Tsuchi (film)

Tsuchi (土), or Earth, is a 1939 Japanese film directed by Tomu Uchida, based on the classic 1912 Meiji era novel Tsuchi by poet Takashi Nagatsuka, translated into English as The Soil by historian Ann Waswo. The film won the 1940 Kinema Junpo Award for Best Film.[1]

Tsuchi
Directed byTomu Uchida
Written byTsutomu Kitamura Yasutarō Yagi
Story byTakashi Nagatsuka
Starring
  • Isamu Kosugi
  • Akiko Kazami
  • Donguriboya
  • Kaichi Yamamoto
  • Bontarô Miake
  • Reizaburô Yamamoto
  • San'emon Suzuki
  • Masako Fujimura
  • Chieko Murata
  • Mieshi Bando
  • Mari Ko
  • Kyosuke Sawa
  • Chie Mitsui
  • Binnosuke Nagao
  • Miyoko Sakura
  • Isamu Yonekawa
Music byAkihiro Norimatsu
CinematographyMichio Midorikawa
Release date
  • April 1939 (1939-04) (Japan)

A seriously compromised print of Earth was discovered in Germany in 1968. It suffers from nitrate damage and includes German subtitles. It is missing its first and last reel. The original film was 142 minutes long; this version runs 93 minutes. A 119-minute version of the film, with subtitles in Russian, was discovered in Russia around the turn of the millennium. It, too, is missing the last reel.

Plot

The plot of Tsuchi focuses on a family of farmers who are down on their luck, but also extensively depicts the rural community's milieu, daily work and way of life. Kanji (Isamu Kosugi) is embittered because he has to pay off the debts of his dead wife's father (Kaichi Yamamoto). He is also overly protective of his daughter, Otsugi (Akiko Kazami), which severely restricts her interaction with the community.[2]

Development

Director Tomu Uchida's original plan to film Nagatsuka's famous novel was turned down by Nikkatsu, the studio to which he was under contract. While Uchida was working on other projects for the studio, he began filming Tsuchi on weekends without authorization. This secret filming included on-location shooting in Japan. Once Nikkatsu caught wind of what was happening it was too late; the production was too far along for the studio to halt it. The management feared losing face with its workers, who had already put in a lot of time making the film, so Nikkatsu decided to complete the film and released it to the public to unexpected commercial success.[3]

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gollark: 38. Why the fake loading AGAIN?42. You made a function to download things from pastebin then just used shell instead?! Why is half the stuff downloaded differently?43. Why do you rerun install after every download?
gollark: 33. Also, I can't help but notice the inconsistent placement of brackets.
gollark: 15. FAKE LOADING! WHY!13. Hardcoded cursor positions? Bad idea!29. You know you don't have to use `shell.run "some other program"` for everything, right?
gollark: Line by line review:"New OS Installer" https://pastebin.com/LqKwPb6N:1. blocking terminate for some reason3. why the global?6. weird way to declare a function8. why the global AGAIN? Also, why are you doing this synchronously?[not done]

References
  1. "Kinema Junpo Awards 1940". IMDb. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  2. "Escaped from the Archives: Tomu Uchida's "Earth" (1939) on Notebook". MUBI. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  3. "Tomu Uchida: The Mystery Master". World Cinema Paradise. Retrieved 29 November 2018.


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