Trypetinae
The Trypetinae are a subfamily of tephritid fruit flies.
Trypetinae | |
---|---|
Sunflower maggot fly, Strauzia longipennis | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Diptera |
Family: | Tephritidae |
Subfamily: | Trypetinae |
Tribes | |
See text | |
Diversity | |
118 genera, about 1,000 species |
Systematics
The Trypetinae are grouped into seven tribes:
- Adramini: 183 species, 26 genera:
- Acinoeuphranta, Adrama, Adramoides, Brandtomyia, Celidodacus, Coelopacidia, Coelotrypes, Conradtina, Crinitisophira, Cyclopsia, Dimeringophrys, Euphranta, (subgenus Euphranta, Rhacochlaena and Xanthotrypeta), Hardyadrama, Ichneumonosoma, Indophranta, Meracanthomyia, Munromyia, Nitobeia, Paraeuphranta, Pelmatops, Piestometopon, Pseudopelmatops, Scolocolus, Soita, Trypanophion and Xaniosternum.
- Carpomyini: 123 species, 12 genera:
- Rivelliomimini: 6 species, 3 genera:
- Ornithoschema (syn: Cycasia), Rivelliomima and Xanthanomoea.
- Trypetini: 416 species, 49 genera:
- Acidia, Acidiella (possible syn: Machaomyia), Acidiostigma, Acidoxantha, Acidoxanthopsis, Aciuropsis, Aischrocrania, Alsangelisca, Anastrephoides, Angelogelasinus, Anomoia, Apiculonia, Calosphenisca, Carpophthoracidia, Cervarita, Chenacidiella, Chetostoma, Cornutrypeta, Craspedoxanthitea, Cristobalia, Drosanthus, Dryadodacryma, Euleia, Hemilea, Hemileoides, Hemileophila, Hemiristina, Hoplandromyia, Itosigo, Kerzhnerella, Magnimyiolia, Montiludia, Morinowotome, Myoleja, Nemeurinus, Nitrariomyia, Oreurinus, Paracanthonevra, Paramyiolia, Parastenopa, Paratrypeta, Philophylla, Prospheniscus, Pseudhemilea, Sinacidia, Stemonocera, Strauzia, Trypeta and Vidalia.
- Toxotrypanini: 235 species, 3 genera:
- Anastrepha, Hexachaeta and Toxotrypana.
- Xarnutini: 8 species, 2 genera:
- Platystomopsis and Xarnuta.
- Zaceratini: 2 species, 2 genera:
- Plioreocepta and Zacerata.
39 species in 21 genera are not included in any of the above tribes. The incertae sedis genera are:
- Alincocallistomyia, Breviculala, Callistomyia, Cephalophysa, Epinettyra, Esacidia, Lalokia, Malaisella, Molynocoelia, Monacidia, Notommoides, Ochrobapha, Paracristobalia, Platyparea, Poecilothea, Pseudomyoleja, Pseudophorellia, Pycnella, Sosiopsila, Taomyia and Tarphobregma.
Other genera include:
- Cryptoplagia (syn: Haywardina)
gollark: What if it makes, say, 100 transactions for 1 currency unit to get around that?
gollark: Basically payment is very hard.
gollark: You need the PIN and card, but I don't know if there's anything stopping it from displaying "please authorize a £10 transaction" then actually *making* a £100 one.
gollark: Real payment systems partly get around this by making the chip on the card itself do some cryptography, so it can't make payments without the card being physically there still, but I don't think there's actually anything other than trust, the law, and "security" through obscurity stopping a payment thing from deducting more money than it should?
gollark: Obviously that's not very good.
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