Tropidophora
Tropidophora is a genus of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiidae.[2]
Tropidophora | |
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Two long-dead remnants of the extinct species Tropidophora carinata | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Clade: | Caenogastropoda |
Clade: | Hypsogastropoda |
Order: | Littorinimorpha |
Family: | Pomatiidae |
Subfamily: | Pomatiinae |
Genus: | Tropidophora Troschel, 1847 |
Diversity[1] | |
95 specific names, unknown number of true biological species |
Distribution
These large, split-sole snails are found in Tanzania,[2] Madagascar, the Mascarenes, the Comoros and South Africa.
95-99% of Tropidophora species are endemic to Madagascar.[3]
Species
The present classification of this genus into three subgenera, 95 species and 142 varieties is complex and confused. This classification is best ignored temporarily, as it is based on subtle morphological varieties among small samples. It is also assumed that many smaller species remain to be discovered.[1]
Species within the genus Tropidophora include:
- Tropidophora articulata (Gray, 1834)
- Tropidophora belairi (Petit de la Saussaye, 1853) [4]
- † Tropidophora bewsheri
- † Tropidophora bipartita
- Tropidophora carinata (Born, 1780) - possibly extinct
- Tropidophora cuveriana Petit de la Saussaye, 1841
- Tropidophora deburghiae Reeve, 1861
- Tropidophora deflorata (Morelet, 1876)
- † Tropidophora desmazuresi Crosse, 1873
- Tropidophora fimbriata (Lamarck, 1822)
- Tropidophora michaudi Grateloup, 1840 - possibly extinct
- Tropidophora perinetensis Fischer-Piette & Bedoucha, 1965
- Tropidophora semidecussata
- † Tropidophora semilineata P.M.A. Morelet, 1881
- Tropidophora tricarinata
- Tropidophora zanguebarica (Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)[2]
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gollark: The people at polar research stations would not *immediately* die.
gollark: It's very annoying.
gollark: We already measure it precisely enough that people have to deal with leap seconds every few years.
gollark: In a saner world, we wouldn't do such credentialism, but we do.
External links
References
- Emberton K. C. (January 2008). "Cryptic, genetically extremely divergent, polytypic, convergent, and polymorphic taxa in Madagascan Tropidophora (Gastropoda: Pomatiasidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 55 (3): 183–208. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1995.tb01059.x. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05.
- Rowson B., Warren B. H. & Ngereza C. F. (2010). "Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an "oceanic" island". ZooKeys 70: 1-39. doi:10.3897/zookeys.70.762.
- A GUIDE TO THE LAND SNAILS OF RANOMAFANA NATIONAL PARK, MADAGASCAR, last change 2 November 2007, accessed 29 June 2009 Archived November 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- Syntype at MNHN, Paris
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