Trakr

Trakr (c.1994 - April 2009) was a German Shepherd police dog who along with his handler, Canadian police officer James Symington, discovered the last survivor of the September 11 attacks at the World Trade Center in New York City in 2001. For his accomplishments, Trakr was named one of history's most heroic animals by Time magazine.[1] In 2008 Symington won an essay contest sponsored by BioArts International to find the world's most "cloneworthy dog,"[2] as a result of which Trakr was cloned, producing five puppies.[3]

Trakr

Species	Dog
Breed	German Shepherd dog
Sex	Male
Born	c. 1994 Prague
Died	April 2009 (aged 14)
Nation from	Czech Republic
Occupation	Police dog and Search and rescue dog
Employer	Halifax Regional Police
Years active	1995-2001
Known for	September 11 attacks
Owner	James Symington

Background

Symington was one of the founders of the canine unit for the Halifax Regional Police, where he served for thirteen years.[4] His police dog, Trakr, was initially trained in the Czech Republic and joined the Halifax Regional Police in 1995 at age of fourteen months.[5] Trakr worked for the department for six years, finding over $1 million in contraband, as well as finding missing people and helping in arresting hundreds of criminals.[5] He was prematurely retired from the force in May 2001 as retribution against Symington for preventing senior officials in his department from enacting a policy to euthanize Trakr and all retiring K9s.[5][6]

After Trakr's retirement, Symington took a medical leave from the force, for an ongoing elbow injury as well as occupational stress caused by a hostile work environment that was triggered when Symington prevented the implementation of the policy to euthanize all K9s on retirement.[6][7]

9/11 Search and Rescue

Symington and his dog saw the search and rescue operations in New York City on television on September 11, 2001, and drove with their friend, Corporal Joe Hall, for 15 hours from Prospect Bay, Nova Scotia to Manhattan to help out, arriving the morning of September 12.[5][8] Trakr found a "live hit" (signs of life) under the rubble at approximately 6am or 7am.[9] Firefighters dug in the spot, and found Genelle Guzman, the last of the 20 survivors who had been inside the buildings when they collapsed, under 30 feet of unstable debris.[10] Guzman, an assistant with the Port Authority of New York, had climbed from the 64th floor of the South Tower of the World Trade Center and was on the 13th floor of the South Tower when it fell.[11] She was trapped for approximately 26 hours before her rescue.[9]

On September 14, Trakr collapsed from chemical and smoke inhalation, burns, and exhaustion, and was treated with intravenous fluids. After Trakr was released the next day, Symington, Hall, and Trakr returned home to Canada.[12]

Officials from the Halifax police saw Symington on television, and suspended him with pay from the force for participating in rescue efforts in NY without permission and while on leave. He was later given the opportunity to return to work, but declined under the existing work conditions. His contract was terminated and he sued the police force over the incident. The lawsuit was still pending as of 2008.[13] In 2005, Dr. Jane Goodall honored Symington and Trakr with an "Extraordinary Service to Humanity Award" for their efforts.[14][15]

In The News

Trakr and his progeny have been profiled by media worldwide, including CNN, CBS Early Show, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, Dog World and many more. They were also featured as one of People magazine's top stories of 2009.

Later years

After leaving the force, Symington and Trakr moved to the Los Angeles, California area, where Symington took up acting.[13] Symington appeared, often under the name Peter James, in a number of television soap operas including Days of Our Lives, General Hospital, The L Word, and The Young and the Restless, as well as working as a stunt double, fight coordinator, and small part film actor.[16]

In his later years, Trakr suffered from degenerative myelopathy, a neurological disease, and lost use of his hind legs.[17] Some experts attributed the condition to inhaling smoke at the World Trade Center site.[8] Symington took Trakr to Pawspice, a California end-of-life organization that serves as the equivalent of a hospice for pets and an animal oncology consultation service.[18] Pawspice outfitted Trakr with a cart so that he could power himself with his front legs.[17]

Trakr died in April 2009, at age 14.[8]

Cloning

Shortly before Trakr's death, Symington entered "Best Friends Again" (also called the Golden Clone Giveaway), an essay contest sponsored by BioArts International, one of the world's largest biotech companies offering pet cloning, to find the world's most "clone-worthy" dog. Symington's essay was chosen out of a field of 200 others, impressing the company CEO with the story of Trakr's police dog abilities and the World Trade Center rescue.[9]

BioArts sent samples of Trakr's DNA to South Korean veterinarian Hwang Woo-Suk and his laboratory, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation, which had performed the first-ever dog cloning in 2005.[19] The cloning, performed in Yongin, Korea, involved inserting the DNA into five "surrogate" egg cells, each of which was implanted into a different female dog.[9][19] In June 2009 five clone puppies, Trustt, Solace, Valor, Prodigy, and Deja Vu, were all delivered to Symington.[20] At the time, BioArts was selling cloning services privately for $144,000 per puppy.[9]

Some animal welfare groups, including the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, criticized or questioned the cloning effort over concerns that cloned animals may suffer health problems.[20]

As of January 2011 the clones were being trained by Symington as search and rescue dogs.[21]

References

1. 1. Time Magazine Online: http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2059858_2059863_2060232,00.html, accessed April 3, 2011
2. Owen Moritz (2008-06-30). "WTC hero police dog to be cloned". New York Daily News.
3. Lindsay Barnett (2009-06-17). "German shepherd puppies, cloned from hero 9/11 search and rescue dog, come to L.A." Los Angeles Times.
4. "Suspended Halifax cop considers suing force". CTVNews. 2001-10-02.
5. "K-9 Rescue Team Finds World Trade Center Survivor, Then Gets Suspended for It". Dogs in the News. 2001-10-02. Archived from the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
6. "Sometimes the bond transcends death". Veterinary Practice News. March 2010.
7. "Maple Leave". Snopes.com.
8. "9/11 search dog cloned for former Canadian cop". Forbes. Associated Press. 2009-06-17.
9. Ed Pilkington (2009-06-18). "Dog hailed as hero cloned by California company". The Guardian. London.
10. Moritz, Owen. "WTC Hero Police Dog to be Cloned." New York Daily News. 2008
11. John Cloud (2002-09-01). "A Miracle's Cost". Time.
12. "Dog that won cloning contest passes away". oh mi dog. 2009-05-04.
13. "Cloning may give Halifax canine hero new lease on life". Canwest News service. 2008-07-02. Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
14. "Halifax ex-cop gets 9/11 award for actions that led to his suspension". CBC. 2005-09-20.
15. Adkisson, Knowles. "Cloned Dogs Training For Search and Rescue." The Malibu Times. 2011.
16. "Peter James". IMDb.
17. "Sick pets, life and death choices". CNN. 2007-11-29. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
18. Olson, Laurie Kay. "Remembering a Hero From 9/11: Trakr The Dog." Halcyon Solutions Inc. 2013.
19. "Hero dog of 9/11 sprouts five clones". JoongAng Daily. 2009-06-19.
20. Sarah Netter (2008-06-18). "Cloned Puppies: A New Generation of 'Trakrs':Puppies Cloned From 9/11 Search and Rescue Dog After Handler Wins Essay Contest". ABC News.
21. "Cloned dogs training for search and rescue". The Malibu Times. 2011-01-12. Retrieved 2015-06-21.