Trachymene ochracea

Trachymene ochracea (common names white parsnip, wild parsnip, yellow parsnip) is a herb in the family Araliaceae.[3] It is native to Australia and found in New South Wales and Queensland.[3]

Trachymene ochracea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Araliaceae
Genus: Trachymene
Species:
T. ochracea
Binomial name
Trachymene ochracea

Description

Trachymene ochracea is an erect herb growing up to 75 centimetres (30 in) high. The leaves are consist of 3-5 deeply dissected lobes on stalks (petioles) up to 10 cm long. The inflorescences are umbels borne on dichasial cymes. The umbels have 30 to 60 flowers, are from 7 mm to 18 mm in diameter on stalks (peduncles) which are 3 to 8 cm long and are glandular-hairy near the stalk base. The flowers are bisexual, with white petals (pink in bud). The ovary has two locules.[3]

The plant is prolific after rain, growing in mulga and mallee communities on red earths and on sand.[3]

Taxonomy

Trachymene ochracea was first described by Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson in 1962, from a specimen collected west of the Paroo River, in New South Wales, near Hungerford by J.L. Boorman in October 1912 (NSW 54006).[1][2]

Etymology

The species epithet, ochracea, is the Latin adjective, ochraceus,-a,-um which means "ovhre-yellow" or "yellowish-brown".[4]

  • Fruit
  • leaves
  • plant
  • flower head
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References
  1. "Trachymene ochracea". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government.
  2. Johnson, L.A.S. (1962). Anderson, R.H. (ed.). "Taxonomic notes on Australian plants". Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium. 3 (3): 101.
  3. Hart, J.M. (2002). "PlantNET - FloraOnline: Trachymene ochracea". plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  4. Stearn, W.T. Botanical Latin (4 ed.). Oregon: Timber Press. p. 455. ISBN 9780881926279.
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