Torny

Torny is a municipality in the district of Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created in 2004 through the merger of Middes and Torny-le-Grand.[3]

Torny
De Diesbach Castle in Torny village
Coat of arms
Location of Torny
Torny
Torny
Coordinates: 46°46′N 6°58′E
CountrySwitzerland
CantonFribourg
DistrictGlâne
Government
 • MayorSyndic
Area
 • Total10.20 km2 (3.94 sq mi)
Elevation
675 m (2,215 ft)
Population
 (2018-12-31)[2]
 • Total963
 • Density94/km2 (240/sq mi)
Postal code
1748
SFOS number2115
Surrounded byChâtonnaye, Corserey, La Brillaz, La Folliaz, Montagny, Payerne (VD), Trey (VD)
Websitewww.torny.ch
SFSO statistics

Geography

Torny has an area, as of 2009, of 10.2 square kilometers (3.9 sq mi). Of this area, 7.02 km2 (2.71 sq mi) or 69.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 2.57 km2 (0.99 sq mi) or 25.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi) or 5.8% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.01 km2 (2.5 acres) or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes.[4]

Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.8%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 45.3% is used for growing crops and 22.6% is pastures, while 1.1% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[4]

Demographics

Torny has a population (as of December 2018) of 964.[5] As of 2008, 6.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[6] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 12.2%. Migration accounted for 9.5%, while births and deaths accounted for 5.6%.[7]

Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks French (93.6%) as their first language, German is the second most common (4.7%) and Italian is the third (0.5%).[7]

As of 2008, the population was 50.1% male and 49.9% female. The population was made up of 364 Swiss men (46.9% of the population) and 25 (3.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 369 Swiss women (47.6%) and 18 (2.3%) non-Swiss women.[8]

As of 2000, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 60.7% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 13.6%.[7]

As of 2009, the construction rate of new housing units was 12.8 new units per 1000 residents.[7] The vacancy rate for the municipality, in 2010, was 0.31%.[7]

Heritage sites of national significance

De Diesbach Castle and Griset de Forel Castle with its park are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire hamlet of Torny-le-Petit is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[9]

Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 25.0% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (22.2%), the CVP (21.0%) and the FDP (16.1%).[10]

The SVP improved their position in Torny rising to first, from second in 2007 (with 23.1%) The SPS moved from third in 2007 (with 17.5%) to second in 2011, the CVP moved from first in 2007 (with 39.3%) to third and the FDP retained about the same popularity (11.3% in 2007). A total of 308 votes were cast in this election, of which 7 or 2.3% were invalid.[11]

Economy

As of  2010, Torny had an unemployment rate of 2.8%. As of 2008, there were 73 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 22 businesses involved in this sector. 23 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 8 businesses in this sector. 26 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 12 businesses in this sector.[7] There were residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity.

In 2008 the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 95. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 53, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 21 of which 17 or (81.0%) were in manufacturing and 4 (19.0%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 21. In the tertiary sector; 8 or 38.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 3 or 14.3% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, 1 was a technical professional or scientist, 5 or 23.8% were in education.[12]

Of the working population, 5.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.5% used a private car.[7]

Education

The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship.[13]

During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 101 students attending 5 classes in Torny. A total of 113 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 21 students in the municipality. The municipality had 4 primary classes and 80 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 27 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 3 upper Secondary students and 14 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there were 3 non-university Tertiary students and one specialized Tertiary student who attended classes in another municipality.[8]

gollark: 4 lag units.
gollark: Well, everything was shut down yesterday for lag reasons.
gollark: Perhaps it was powered off.
gollark: Yes.
gollark: I guess so.

References
  1. "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 19 July 2011
  4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data (in German) accessed 25 March 2010
  5. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (in German) accessed 23 September 2019
  6. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 (in German) accessed 19 June 2010
  7. Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 17-November-2011
  8. Canton of Fribourg Statistics (in German) accessed 3 November 2011
  9. "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  10. Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics (in German and French) accessed 3 November 2011
  11. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton (in German) accessed 28 May 2010
  12. Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Archived 2014-12-25 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 28 January 2011
  13. Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg (in German)
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