Tom Marshall (politician)

Thomas Wendell "Tom" Marshall, QC, MHA (born October 26, 1946) is a Canadian lawyer and politician.[1] He was the 11th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, having served in this capacity from January 24, 2014 to September 26, 2014.[2]

Tom Marshall

QC
11th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador
In office
January 24, 2014 – September 26, 2014
MonarchElizabeth II
Lieutenant GovernorFrank Fagan
Preceded byKathy Dunderdale
Succeeded byPaul Davis
Member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly
for Humber East
In office
October 21, 2003 – November 3, 2014
Preceded byBob Mercer
Succeeded byStelman Flynn
Minister of Finance and President of Treasury Board of Newfoundland and Labrador
In office
October 9, 2013 – January 24, 2014
Preceded byJerome Kennedy
Succeeded byCharlene Johnson
In office
October 7, 2009 – January 16, 2013
Preceded byJerome Kennedy
Succeeded byJerome Kennedy
In office
December 29, 2006 – October 31, 2008
Preceded byLoyola Sullivan
Succeeded byJerome Kennedy
Attorney General of
Newfoundland and Labrador
In office
October 19, 2012 – January 16, 2013
Preceded byFelix Collins
In office
October 31, 2008 – October 7, 2009
Preceded byJerome Kennedy
Succeeded byFelix Collins
In office
November 6, 2003 – March 2005
Preceded byKelvin Parsons
Succeeded byTom Rideout
Minister of Natural Resources of Newfoundland and Labrador
In office
January 16, 2013 – October 9, 2013
Preceded byJerome Kennedy
Succeeded byDerrick Dalley
Minister of Justice of Newfoundland and Labrador
In office
October 31, 2008 – October 7, 2009
Preceded byJerome Kennedy
Succeeded byFelix Collins
In office
November 6, 2003 – December 29, 2006
Preceded byKelvin Parsons
Succeeded byTom Osborne
Personal details
Born
Thomas Wendell Marshall

(1946-10-26) October 26, 1946
Glace Bay, Nova Scotia
Political partyProgressive Conservative
OccupationLawyer

Marshall represented the district of Humber East in the House of Assembly for the Progressive Conservative Party from 2003 until 2014. He had been a senior minister in the cabinets of Danny Williams and Kathy Dunderdale, having served in the portfolios of Minister of Finance and President of Treasury Board, Attorney General, Minister of Natural Resources, Minister of Justice and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs. Prior to entering politics Marshall was a successful lawyer in Corner Brook. His father is Jack Marshall, who served as a Member of Parliament and Canadian Senator.

Background

Marshall grew up in Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador. He is the son of the late Sylvia and Jack Marshall. His father was a Progressive Conservative member of Parliament for Humber – St. George’s – St. Barbe, and a Canadian senator. Marshall attended Memorial University of Newfoundland, where he was awarded a bachelor of commerce degree in 1969. He went on to Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia where he was awarded a bachelor of laws degree in 1972. He joined the law firm of Barry, Wells and Monaghan as an associate lawyer, and became a partner in the firm of Barry, Wells, Monaghan, Seaborn and Marshall in 1975. He remained senior partner with the firm of Monaghan, Marshall, Murphy and Watton until his election to the House of Assembly in 2003.[3]

Politics

In the 2003 provincial election, Marshall was the Progressive Conservative Party (PC Party) candidate in the district of Humber East. He ran against Bob Mercer, the Liberal incumbent and Minister of Environment in the Roger Grimes government. The PC Party won a majority government in the election, and Marshall easily defeated Mercer to become the MHA for Humber East.[4] Marshall was easily re-elected in the 2007 provincial election, winning 84 per cent of the popular vote in his district.[5] In the 2011 election Marshall won 78 per cent of the popular vote in Humber East.[6] He resigned on November 3, 2014.

Since his first election win Marshall has held a number of senior cabinet roles within the governments of Danny Williams and Kathy Dunderdale. Weeks after the 2003 election he was sworn in as the Minister of Justice and Attorney General.[7] On March 11, 2005, he also assumed the role as Minister resposnbile for Intergovernmental Affairs, a portfolio Williams had been responsible for since becoming premier.[8] The following year Marshall became the Minister of Finance and President of Treasury Board, a portfolio he would hold on several occasion.[9] His first stint as Finance Minister lasted until 2008, when he returned to the Department of Justice.[10] In a 2009 cabinet shuffle Marshall was re-appointed Minister of Finance and President of the Treasury Board, and took the additional responsibility go Attorney General in 2012.[11] In January 2013, left the Department of Justice and became Minister of Natural Resources, while remaining Attorney General.[12][13] When his successor as Minister of Finance resigned suddenly in October of that year he would return to the portfolio.[14] After being sworn in as the 11th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, Marshall appointed Charlene Johnson as his successor at the Department of Finance and Felix Collins became the Attorney General.[15]

Minister of Finance

In his first budget as Minister of Finance the province recorded a $76 million surplus. His budget cut personal taxes and paid $66 million onto the province's debt.[16] In his 2008 budget Marshall announced a $1.4 billion budget surplus, the largest surplus to that date. Like his previous budget Marshall continued to cut personal income taxes and pay down debt, the budget also spent $673 million on infrastructure throughout Newfoundland and Labrador.[17] Marshall's 2010 budget projected a $194.3 million deficit for that coming year despite that he increased overall spending and cut personal and small business taxes.[18] By the time Marshall delivered his 2011 budget the deficit he projected the previous year had turned into a $485-million surplus, due to higher than expected oil revenues. The budget was the first under new premier Kathy Dunderdale and was delivered five months before the provincial election. The $7.3 billion dollar budget increased spending, but despite a budget surplus it would add to the province's net debt causing widespread anger and mistrust amongst the voting class .[19]

Premier

Marshall was sworn in as the 11th Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador on January 24, 2014, succeeding Dunderdale who resigned the post on the same day. Marshall became the country's second Jewish premier, after Dave Barrett.[20][21] He held the post until September 2014, when Paul Davis was elected as PC leader.[22]

Leadership

When Williams announced his resignation as premier and Progressive Conservative leader on November 22, 2010, Marshall was considered a potential candidate in the race to succeed him. However, Marshall announced in December 2010, that he would not be a candidate and would instead be endorsing Dunderdale, who was later acclaimed leader.[23] He became interim leader of the Progressive Conservative Party and Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador on January 24, 2014. Marshall has stated he is only interested in being premier for several months, until the party selects a permanent leader.[24]

Public opinion

Dunderdale's resignation came after two years of dwindling public support for her, her government and the PC Party. In a Corporate Research Associates (CRA) poll conducted after Marshall became premier, support increased in these three areas. Satisfaction with government saw the largest increase, with 57 per cent of those poll indicating they approved of government's performance under Marshall. Compared to 20 per cent who were dissatisfied and 23 per cent who did not have an opinion or indicated it was too soon to tell.[25] In the previous CRA poll conducted in November 2013, only 42 per cent of respondents were satisfied with the government's performance under Dunderdale. 32 per cent of respondents thought Marshall was the best choice for Premier, compared to 38 per cent who preferred Liberal leader Dwight Ball and 11 per cent who preferred New Democratic Party leader Lorraine Michael. Support for the Progressive Conservatives increased marginally in the poll and the party remained in a distanced second place. The poll showed the Liberal Party was the choice of 53 per cent of respondents, followed by PC Party with 33 per cent and the NDP were third with 13 per cent support.[25] Satisfaction with government continued to increase under Marshall's leadership, with a CRA poll conducted throughout May 2013 showing that 64 per cent of those polled were either completely or mostly satisfied with government. Despite an increase in government satisfaction, Marshall's personal number as choice for premier only increased to 33 per cent. He trailed Ball who was the choice of 38 per cent, while Michael was well behind at 11 per cent. Support for the PC Party also dropped slightly, to the benefit of the NDP. The Liberals led in the poll with 53 per cent indicating they supported them, the Progressive Conservatives were second at 29 per cent and the NDP third at 16 per cent.[26]

Post-politics

In 2017, Marshall endorsed Ches Crosbie in the 2018 provincial PC leadership race.[27]

Electoral history
2011 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Progressive ConservativeTom Marshall3,49478.25%–
     NDP Marc Best 593 13.28%
LiberalCharles Murphy3788.47%
2007 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Progressive ConservativeTom Marshall4,16083.99–
LiberalMike Hoffe53710.84
     NDP Jean Graham 256 5.17
2003 Newfoundland and Labrador general election
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Progressive ConservativeTom Marshall3,97660.24–
LiberalBob Mercer2,62439.76
gollark: I guess you could, if you could transmit enough maths, send along equations and our units.
gollark: I would start by establishing a numbering/encoding system by sending Fibonacci or whatever, then defining (through examples, probably) arithmetic operations, and then... it might be hard to relate physical information actually, hm.
gollark: It's pictographic, except bad.
gollark: I would probably *not* do it this way, but it's a start.
gollark: Presumably, an entire civilization working on it might come up with some sensible interpretations.

References
  1. "Tom Marshall sworn in as interim premier for Newfoundland and Labrador". The Globe and Mail. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
  2. "Tom Marshall sworn in as 11th premier". CBC News. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  3. "Premier and Cabinet sworn in to form new government in Newfoundland and Labrador". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
  4. "Report on the October 21, 2003 General Election" (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. p. 9. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  5. Reynolds, Paul. "Office of the Chief Electoral Officer October 9, 2007 Provincial General Election Report" (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. p. 80. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  6. "Report on the Provincial General Election October 11, 2011" (PDF). Elections Newfoundland and Labrador. p. 18. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  7. "Premier and Cabinet sworn in to form new government in Newfoundland and Labrador". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 6 November 2003. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  8. "Premier announces two ministers assuming new Cabinet responsibilities". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 11 March 2005. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  9. "Sullivan resigns as N.L. finance minister". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 December 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  10. "Premier Announces Changes to Cabinet". Government of Newfoundland and Labrador. 31 October 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  11. "N.L. premier Kathy Dunderdale shuffles cabinet, creates Public Engagement office". Global News. 19 October 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  12. "Jerome Kennedy is the new Minister of Health". The Telegram. 7 October 2009. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  13. "Kennedy back in finance in advance of tough budget". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  14. "Newfoundland premier shuffles cabinet after resignation of finance minister". CTV News. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  15. Jenkins, Melissa (29 January 2014). "Charlene Johnson named Minister of Finance". The Compass. Retrieved 29 March 2014.
  16. "Tax cuts on horizon as N.L. tables surplus budget". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 April 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  17. "Marshall delivers big budget in new shoes". The Telegram. 29 April 2008. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  18. "N.L. cuts taxes in deficit budget". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 March 2010. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  19. "'Sizzling' economy powers N.L. budget surplus". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  20. "Tom Marshall is premier of Newfoundland and Labrador". The Telegram. 24 January 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  22. "Timeline set for PC leadership race". The Advertiser. 14 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  23. "Finance Minister Tom Marshall says he will not seek Tory Party leadership". The Telegram. 23 December 2010. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  24. McLeod, James (25 January 2014). "Marshall promises more than a 'caretaker government'". The Telegram. Retrieved 2 February 2014.
  25. "NL Government Satisfaction Improves With New Leader" (PDF). Corporate Research Associates. Retrieved 9 March 2014.
  26. "NL Government Satisfaction Continues to Improve" (PDF). Corporate Research Associates. Corporate Research Associates. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
  27. "MHAs throw support behind Ches Crosbie". The Telegram. 10 January 2018. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
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