Tiyas Military Airbase

The Tiyas Military Airbase, also known as the T-4 Airbase is a Syrian Arab Air Force (SyAAF) base located in the Homs Governorate, north of Tiyas, and west of the ancient city of Palmyra, Syria.

Tiyas Military Airbase

Summary
Airport typeMilitary air base
OwnerSyrian Armed Forces
OperatorSyrian Arab Air Force
LocationTiyas, Homs Governorate
In usePresent
Coordinates34°31′21″N 37°37′47″E
Map
Tiyas Military Airbase
Location in Syria
Runways
Direction Length Surface
ft m
00/00 10,520 3,200 Concrete

The Tiyas Military Airbase is the largest airbase in Syria.[1]

History

During the 1970s and 1980s, the Soviet Union was given access to the Tiyas Air Base for the periodic deployment of naval aircraft.

Civil war

The airbase was used by the Syrian Arab Air Force and Iran's Quds Force for military operations against ISIL and opposition forces during the Syrian Civil War.[2]

Main article: Palmyra offensive (December 2016)

In December 2016, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) attacked the airbase a day after overrunning pro-government forces in nearby Palmyra. ISIL claimed to have destroyed four Syrian military aircraft during their attack on the airbase.[3]

The Israeli Air Force launched an attack on the airbase on 10 February 2018, destroying the main observation tower, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.[4]

The base was struck again on 9 April 2018 by multiple missiles, it was not immediately clear who was behind the attack however U.S officials denied launching any air attack on Syria.[5] The Russian Defense Ministry claimed it was another attack by the Israeli Air Force. The Syrian air defence units have shot down five of the eight guided missiles, the Russian military said further.[6]

It has been reported that the April 2018 attack on the base destroyed a hangar used to shelter drones and an Iranian supplied anti-aircraft Tor missile system, before it could be set up and become fully operational.[7][8][9]

Aircraft

1 Squadron MiG-25PD/PU/RB
5 Squadron MiG-25PD/PU/RB
819 Squadron Su-24MK
827 Squadron Su-22M-4[10]

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See also

References
  1. "Fortress T4: An Airbase at War - bellingcat". Bellingcat. 29 June 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  2. Gross, Judah (10 February 2018). "IDF accuses Iran of setting up air base outside Syrian city of Palmyra". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  3. Persio, Sofia Lotto (12 December 2016). "After retaking control of Palmyra, Islamic State targets Tiyas airbase". International Business Times UK. International Business Times UK. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  4. "Syria says air defences responding to 'new Israeli aggression'". Reuters. Reuters. 10 February 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  5. "Strikes hit Syrian airfield - reports". BBC News. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  6. "2 Israeli warplanes carried out strikes on Syrian airbase – Russian MoD". RT International. RT International. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  7. Nissenbaum, Dion; Jones, Rory (17 April 2018). "Israel Conferred With U.S. on Strike in Syria to Target Iranian War Gear". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  8. "Revealed: Israel 'Struck Advanced Iranian Air-defense System' in Syria". Haaretz. 18 April 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  9. "Report: Israel targeted advanced Iranian air defense system in Syria strike". Times of Israel. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
  10. Pike, John. "Syrian Arab Air Force - Order of Battle". Global Security. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
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