Thrasybulus of Miletus

Thrasybulus (Greek: Θρασύβουλος ὁ Μιλήσιος) was the tyrant of Miletus in the 7th century BC. Under his rule, Miletus fought a lengthy war against Lydia. This war ended without a decisive victor (a result that Herodotus credits to Thrasybulus's tricking Alyattes into making peace). Following the war, Miletus and Lydia concluded an alliance.

This article is about the tyrant of Miletus. For the tyrant of Syracuse, see Thrasybulus of Syracuse. For the Athenian general, see Thrasybulus.
Tyrants of Miletus
Late 8th or 7th c.BCE Amphitres
7th century BCE Thrasybulus
6th century BCE Thoas
6th century BCE Damasanor
c. 518-514 BCE Histiaeus
c. 513-499 BCE Aristagoras
3rd century BCE Timarchus

Thrasybulus was an ally of Periander, the tyrant of Corinth. He features in a famous anecdote from Herodotus's Histories,[1] in which a messenger from Periander asks Thrasybulus for advice on ruling.[2] Thrasybulus, instead of responding, takes the messenger for a walk in a field of wheat, where he proceeds to cut off all of the best and tallest ears of wheat. The message, correctly interpreted by Periander, was that a wise ruler would preempt challenges to his rule by "removing" those prominent men who might be powerful enough to challenge him; this story gave the name to Tall poppy syndrome.

Notes
  1. Herodotus The Histories, 5.92f
  2. Aristotle tells the same story albeit with reversed roles (Thrasybulus asks Periander) in Politics, 3, 1284a and Politics, 5, 1311a
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References
  • Fine, John V.A. The Ancient Greeks: A critical history (Harvard University Press, 1983) ISBN 0-674-03314-0
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