Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr.
Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr. (June 20, 1938 – June 26, 2020) was an American terrorist and convicted felon, formerly serving four life sentences for his role as conspirator in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama on September 15, 1963, which killed four African-American girls (Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, and Denise McNair).[1] Blanton, along with Bobby Frank Cherry, was convicted in 2001 in a highly publicized trial of the cold case.
Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr. | |
---|---|
Born | Washington, DC, US | June 20, 1938
Died | June 26, 2020 82) | (aged
Known for | Participant in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing |
Parent(s) | Thomas Edwin "Pops" Blanton Sr. |
Motive | White supremacy |
Conviction(s) | Murder |
Criminal charge | Murder |
Penalty | Life imprisonment |
Partner(s) |
Early life
Blanton was born in Washington, DC and was the son of Thomas Edwin "Pops" Blanton Sr., who was described in 2001 as a notorious racist in the Birmingham, Alabama area.[2][3] His son was a member of the Ku Klux Klan in the early 1960s, along with the other suspects in the bombing.[3]
Trial and imprisonment
Blanton was a suspect from early in the investigation, but J. Edgar Hoover prevented attempts by the Birmingham office of the F.B.I. to bring charges against Blanton and three other men. This was reportedly because Hoover thought a successful prosecution was unlikely.[3] In a jury trial in 2001, Blanton was prosecuted by the state, and convicted of murder. He was sentenced to four life sentences in state prison.[1]
He was housed at Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore, Alabama.[4] Blanton went before the parole board on August 3, 2016. Parole was denied and deferred until 2021.[5]
Death
On June 26, 2020, Blanton died at William E. Donaldson Correctional Facility from unspecified causes while serving his life sentence, six days after his 82nd birthday.[6][3]
See also
- African-American history
- Civil Rights Movement
- Birmingham campaign
- Mass racial violence in the United States
Further reading
- Sikora, Frank (2005). Until Justice Rolls Down: The Birmingham Church Bombing Case. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817352684.
References
- Sack, Kevin (May 2, 2001). "Ex-Klansman Is Found Guilty in '63 Bombing". The New York Times. Retrieved February 5, 2009.
- Clary, Mike (14 April 2001). "Birmingham's Painful Past Reopened". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
- Genzlinger, Neil (June 26, 2020). "Thomas Blanton, Who Bombed a Birmingham Church, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2020.
- "Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr". Alabama Department of Corrections. Retrieved Sep 15, 2013.
- Faulk, Kent (July 14, 2016). "Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bomber up for parole next month". The Birmingham News. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
- Thomas Blanton, 16th Street Baptist Church bomber, dies in prison