Thomas Bever (lawyer)

Thomas Bever (baptised 1725 – 1791) was an English civil lawyer and legal writer. He is known also as an antiquarian scholar and patron.

Life

Bever was born at Stratfield Mortimer, Berkshire, the son of Thomas Bever and his wife Ann.[1] He was educated at Oriel College, Oxford, where he graduated B.A. 21 April 1748. At All Souls College, where he became a Fellow, he graduated bachelor of law (B.C.L.) 3 July 1753, and doctor 5 April 1758. He was admitted to Doctors' Commons 21 November 1758. He was promoted to be judge of the Cinque Ports, and chancellor of two dioceses, Lincoln and Bangor.[2]

Bever became Admiralty Advocate in 1788.[3] He died at his house in Doctors' Commons on 8 November 1791, unmarried. He was buried in Stratfield Mortimer church, where there was a mural monument in the chancel to his memory.[1][2]

In 1762, Bever delivered a course of lectures on civil law at the University of Oxford. Herbert Jenner, the Regius Professor in the subject, gave them his blessing, as did the vice-chancellor. Jenner's appointment in 1753 had been political, backed by the Duke of Newcastle, and he has been regarded as ignorant of the law; he pleaded ill-health, in allowing Bever to deputise for him.[2][4] Bever, on the other hand, was a follower and supporter of William Blackstone, who had been lecturing at Oxford on the English common law.[5] The lectures, though never very popular, continued for some years.[1] Among Oxford students who heard both Blackstone and Bever lecture, and a future judge, was William Scott.[6]

In 1766 Bever published A Discourse on the Study of Jurisprudence, and on the Civil Law, being an Introduction to a Course of Lectures, but lacked support for the publication of his lecture series. In 1781 he brought out a volume The History of the Legal Policy of the Roman State; and of the rise, progress, and extent of the Roman Laws, which remained an unfinished work.[2]

Other interests

In 1752 Andrew Ducarel took a holiday in Normandy with Bever as a companion. It resulted in Ducarel's book A Tour through Normandy (1754).[7] In the mid-1750s Bever was cataloguing the Codrington Library at All Souls College.[8]

Bever was a bibliophile already as a young man.[9] He took an interest in music and the fine arts: Sherwin the engraver received Bever's patronage; and the copying of the religious music of Orlando di Lasso had his support, a project carried out by Robert Didsbury in 1785.[2][10] Bever composed an oratorio, Hercules, and was a friend of Charles Burney.[11]

Legacy

Bever left legal manuscripts to John Loveday the younger, and musical manuscripts to the singer John Hindle.[1] His will shows other bequests, such as a harpsichord and music by Handel to James Bartleman.[12] A large music library, which was soon broken up, included English composers, with a substantial collection of manuscripts by Henry Purcell, and music by Phocion Henley that Bever himself had copied.[13]

Notes
  1. Barton, J. L. "Bever, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2320. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Bever, Thomas" . Dictionary of National Biography. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  3. Joseph Haydn (1851). The Book of Dignities: Containing Lists of the Official Personages of the British Empire ... from the Earliest Periods to the Present Time ... Together with the Sovereigns and Rulers of Europe, from the Foundation of Their Respective States; the Peerage of England and Great Britain ... Longmans, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 256–.
  4. American Bar Association (February 1980). ABA Journal. American Bar Association. p. 156. ISSN 0747-0088.
  5. Wilfrid Prest; Wilfrid R. Prest (26 January 2012). William Blackstone: Law and Letters in the Eighteenth Century. Oxford University Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-19-965201-3.
  6. Matthew C. R. Craven; Malgosia Fitzmaurice; Maria Vogiatzi (2007). Time, History and International Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 67. ISBN 978-90-04-15481-0.
  7. Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1888). "Ducarel, Andrew Coltee" . Dictionary of National Biography. 16. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  8. Richard Charteris, Thomas Bever and Rediscovered Sources in the Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, Hamburg, Music & Letters Vol. 81, No. 2 (May 2000), pp. 177–209, at p. 179. Published by: Oxford University Press. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/855398
  9. Anthony Boden (2005). Thomas Tomkins: The Last Elizabethan. Ashgate. pp. 237–. ISBN 978-0-7546-5118-5.
  10. James P. Cassaro (1 January 2007). Music, Libraries, and the Academy: Essays in Honor of Lenore Coral. A-R Editions, Inc. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-89579-612-7.
  11. A. Hyatt King (2 January 1963). Some British Collectors of Music C.1600-1960. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-521-05886-5.
  12. Richard Charteris, Thomas Bever and Rediscovered Sources in the Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, Hamburg, Music & Letters Vol. 81, No. 2 (May 2000), pp. 177–209, at p. 181. Published by: Oxford University Press. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/855398
  13. Richard Charteris, Thomas Bever and Rediscovered Sources in the Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek, Hamburg, Music & Letters Vol. 81, No. 2 (May 2000), pp. 177–209, at pp. 182–3. Published by: Oxford University Press. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/855398
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Bever, Thomas". Dictionary of National Biography. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

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