The Umbrellas (Christo and Jeanne-Claude)
The Umbrellas, Japan–USA, 1984–91 was a 1991 environmental artwork in which artists Christo and Jeanne-Claude erected yellow and blue umbrella structures in California and Japan, respectively. The 3,100-umbrella project cost US$26 million and attracted three million visitors.[1] Christo closed the exhibition early after a woman was crushed by a windswept umbrella in California.[2] Separately, a worker was killed during the deconstruction of the Japanese exhibit.[3]
The Umbrellas, 1991, Japan
Notes
- Fineberg 2004, p. 44.
- "Christo Umbrella Crushes Woman". The New York Times. The Associated Press. October 28, 1991. ISSN 0362-4331.
- "2d Person Is Killed in Christo Art Project". The New York Times. The Associated Press. November 1, 1991. ISSN 0362-4331.
Bibliography
- Baal-Teshuva, Jacob (2001). Christo and Jeanne-Claude. Taschen. ISBN 978-3-8228-5996-4.
- Chernow, Burt (2002). Christo and Jeanne-Claude: A Biography. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-28074-1.
- Chianese, Robert Louis (2013). "How Green Is Earth Art? The Umbrellas". American Scientist. 101 (2): 108–109. ISSN 0003-0996. JSTOR 43707009.
- Findlay, Robert; Walterscheid, Ellen (1993). "Christo's Umbrellas: Visual Art/Performance/Ritual/Real Life on a Grand Scale". TDR (1988-). 37 (1): 74–97. doi:10.2307/1146272. ISSN 1054-2043. JSTOR 1146272.
- Fineberg, Jonathan David (2004). "The Umbrellas". Christo and Jeanne-Claude: On the Way to The Gates, Central Park, New York City. Yale University Press. pp. 44–47. ISBN 978-0-300-10405-9.
- Hall, Carla (November 1, 1991). "Second Death from Christo's Umbrellas". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286.
gollark: Huh? People claim it's ethically bad. Not health-bad. Mostly.
gollark: I could still go in, though, they weren't the annoying sort of protestors.
gollark: I was once in Edinburgh consuming food from a Subway and found that there was actually a vegan protest in front of it.
gollark: This is because people don't actually seem to work, on the whole, according to stated ethical values.
gollark: Thus, if you try and make me do things which are "good according to some ethical standard which I claim to roughly agree with" but inconvenience me personally a significant amount, such as veganism, I may just entirely ignore you because "some animals do not like being used to produce milk for me" is part of the "far group" of issues I am not really paying attention to.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.