The Prince and the Pauper (1920 film)

The Prince and the Pauper (German: Prinz und Bettelknabe) is a 1920 Austrian silent adventure film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Tibor Lubinszky, Albert Schreiber, and Adolf Weisse. It is based on Mark Twain's 1881 novel The Prince and the Pauper about a poor boy who switches places with Edward, Prince of Wales in Tudor England.

The Prince and the Pauper
Directed byAlexander Korda
Produced byAlexander Kolowrat
Written byMark Twain (novel)
Lajos Bíró
Based onThe Prince and the Pauper
by Mark Twain
StarringTibor Lubinszky
Albert Schreiber
Adolf Weisse
Franz Herterich
Edited byKarl Hartl
Production
company
Distributed bySascha-Film
UFA (Germany)
Release date
19 November 1920
Running time
75 minutes
CountryAustria
LanguageSilent
German intertitles

For the first time in this Austrian film, a child actor, the Hungarian Tibor Lubinszky, who at eleven years old could already boast a respectable career in cinema, was called to play the double role of protagonist.[1]

Production

The film's producer Alexander Kolowrat wanted to emulate the spectacle of Italian costume epics, and was particularly inspired by two recent German films, Madame Dubarry (1919) and Anna Boleyn (1920) by Ernst Lubitsch.[2] It was Korda's first film after leaving his native Hungary and moving to Austria to work for Sascha-Film. He collaborated with the screenwriter Lajos Bíró, who had also been forced to leave Hungary, for the first time. They would later work on twenty three more films together.[3]

Reception

The film was largely praised on its release in Britain. Albert Schreiber's portrayal of Henry VIII was particularly praised for avoiding the buffoonery usually associated with the monarch.[4] The critical reception was also favourable in Austria, Germany and the United States. The film's American release was delayed due to a legal dispute with an American company which was also planning a film version of the novel. Once it was eventually released it proved to be a great success.[5]

The film's financial success in America inspired Korda towards his later ambitions to make "international films" which would have global market appeal, a strategy he put into place when working later in Britain which led to the worldwide success of his 1933 film The Private Life of Henry VIII.[6]

Cast
  • Tibor Lubinszky - Prince Edward / Tom Canty
  • Albert Schreiber - Henry VIII
  • Adolf Weisse - Lord Chancellor
  • Franz Herterich - John Canty
  • Franz Everth - Miles Herndon
  • Wilhelm Schmidt - Hugh Herndon
  • Ditta Ninjan - Lady Edith
  • Lilly Lubin - Isabel
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References
  1. Holmstrom, John. "The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995", Norwich, Michael Russell, 15 July 1996, p. 38.
  2. Kulik p.29-30
  3. Kulik p.30
  4. Kulik p.30
  5. Kulik p.30-31
  6. Kulik p.31

Bibliography
  • Kulik, Karol. Alexander Korda: The Man Who Could Work Miracles. Virgin Books, 1990.


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