The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea

The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea is a historical novel by James Fenimore Cooper, first published in January 1824 (the earliest edition is actually dated 1823). Its subject is the life of a naval pilot during the American Revolution. It is first nautical fiction written in American Literature

First edition title page

Background

The Pilot was Cooper's fourth novel and his first sea tale. A sailor by profession, Cooper had undertaken to surpass Walter Scott's Pirate (1821) in seamanship.

Plot

The hero of the book is John Paul Jones, who appears as always brooding upon a dark past and a darker fate. Yet he is not so morbid but that he can occasionally rouse himself to terrific activities in his raids along the English coast. Another character is Long Tom Coffin, of Nantucket, comparable to Harvey Birch and Natty Bumppo from Cooper's other novels.

Characters
  • John Paul Jones - America's First Navel Hero
  • Captain Munson - Commander of frigate. Ariel ship
  • Edward Griffith - Lieutenant General, who is in love with Katherine Plowden
  • Richard Barnstable - Lieutenant General, who is in love with Ceclia Howard.
  • Long Tom Coffin - Coxswain, Who directs the boat, He is six feet tall.
  • Katherine Plowden - Richard Barnstable's lover.
  • Ceclia Howard - Cousine of Katherine and lover of Edward Griffith.
  • Captain Manual - British ship Captain
  • Colonel Howard - Father of Cecilia, Howard Owner of St.Ruth Abbey.
  • Christopher Dillon - Attorney, a morose, self-centered and malign man
  • Captain Borroughchiffe - A Recruiting Officer, Commander of a company of Green Troop, Guardian of the Abbey, Consider to be a British spy.
  • Alice Dunscombe - Old companion to Katherine and Cecilia
  • Peters - One of the guardian in the Navy who is killed by Edward Griffith
  • Colonel Fitzgerald - Colonel
  • Caeser - Black Slave from St.Ruth Abbey
  • Pompey - Black Slave from St.Ruth Abbey
  • Merry - Midshipman, who newly took charge of Ariel, the ship of British Army.

Notes
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    References
    • The "keen-eyed critic of the ocean": James Fenimore Cooper's Invention of the Sea Novel, by Luis Iglesias at the Cooper Panel of the 2006 Conference of the American Literature Association in San Francisco.
    • Carl Van Doren (1920). "Pilot, The" . In Rines, George Edwin (ed.). Encyclopedia Americana.


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