The Housing Boom and Bust

The Housing Boom and Bust is a non-fiction book written by Thomas Sowell about the United States housing bubble and following subprime mortgage crisis. The book was initially published on April 24, 2009 by Basic Books and reissued on February 23, 2010.

The Housing Boom and Bust
Cover of the hardcover edition
AuthorThomas Sowell
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
SubjectsUnited States housing bubble, Subprime mortgage crisis
PublisherBasic Books
Publication date
April 24, 2009 (1st edition)
February 23, 2010 (revised edition)
Media typePrint (Hardcover and Paperback)
Pages192 (1st edition)
233 (revised edition)
ISBN978-0-465-01880-2
Followed byIntellectuals and Society 

Summary

Sowell, a Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, explores political and economic causes of the American housing crisis. For example, he links the Community Reinvestment Act to decreased lending standards that resulted in an increase of subprime mortgages, as the law forced banks to set up quotas of lending to minorities.[1] As a result, "lenders had to resort to 'innovative or flexible' standards."[2] He also contrasts housing prices for modest middle-class homes in California and Texas and theorizes that California, with open space and various other zoning laws, had homes that were more expensive than those of similar size in Texas, which lacks such laws. Politically, Sowell targets the George W. Bush administration and Congress members of both major political parties for obstructing audits of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and enabling banks to make highly risky housing loans. Regarding housing prices, Reason magazine summarized his stance: "the immense local variability in housing prices and failed loans reveals that the government mistook a set of local problems for a national one."[3]

Critical reception

Walter E. Williams, a colleague of Sowell and economics professor at George Mason University, called the book "an eye-opener for anyone interested in the truth about the collapse of the housing market that played a major role in our financial market crisis."[4] For The American Spectator magazine, Joseph Lawler considered The Housing Boom and Bust "an examination of the ruling class's inability to leave well enough alone."[5] Art Carden wrote in a positive review that the book would appeal to both specialists and non-specialists, and argued, "Morality tales featuring clear villains, easy-to-identify victims and valiant saviors riding to the rescue might be appealing, but they obscure the systemic problems that produced the crisis. [...] Sowell, by contrast, offers a more complete explanation in which he identifies the relevant actors, the incentives they faced, and the historical conditions they faced."[6] Robert J. Samuelson, reviewing the book for Newsweek, commented: "Although one-sided, Sowell's account qualifies the standard story that greedy investment bankers and mortgage brokers caused the whole crisis."[7]

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References
  1. The Housing Boom and Bust, pp. 37-41.
  2. The Housing Boom and Bust, p. 39.
  3. Doherty, Brian (May 20, 2009). "The Housing Boom and Bust". Reason. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
  4. Williams, Walter E. (May 27, 2009). "The Housing Boom and Bust". Creators Syndicate. Retrieved April 30, 2011.
  5. Lawler, Joseph (July 21, 2009). "A Housing Crisis Not Wasted". The American Spectator. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
  6. Carden, Art. "The Booked Review: 'The Housing Boom and Bust'". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
  7. Samuelson, Robert J. (July 20, 2009). "'Booking' the Economy". Newsweek. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
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