The Death of Yugoslavia
The Death of Yugoslavia (broadcast as Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation in the US)[2] is a BBC documentary series first broadcast in 1995, and it is also the title of a BBC book by Allan Little and Laura Silber that accompanies the series. It covers the collapse of Yugoslavia, the subsequent wars and the signing of the final peace accords. It uses a combination of archived footage interspersed with interviews with most of the main players in the conflict, including Slobodan Milošević, Radovan Karadžić, Franjo Tuđman and Alija Izetbegović, as well as members of the International political community, who were active in the various peace initiatives.
The Death of Yugoslavia | |
---|---|
Narrated by | Robin Ellis (BBC version)[1] Christiane Amanpour (Discovery Channel version)[2] |
Music by | Debbie Wiseman |
Country of origin | United Kingdom |
Original language(s) | English, Croatian, Serbian, Macedonian, Slovene, Albanian, Italian, German, French |
No. of series | 1 |
No. of episodes | 6 |
Production | |
Producer(s) | Norma Percy Executive producer Brian Lapping Nicholas Fraser Associate producer Tihomir Loza |
Cinematography | Robert Andrejas Ray Brislin François Paumard Markan Radeljic Alexandar Stipic |
Editor(s) | Dawn Griffiths |
Running time | 50 minutes |
Production company(s) | Brian Lapping Associates |
Distributor | BBC |
Release | |
Original network | BBC2 |
Audio format | Stereo |
Original release | 3 September 1995 – 6 June 1996 |
The series was awarded a BAFTA award in 1996 for Best Factual Series.[3] It also won the 1995 Peabody Award.[2] Interviews for the series have been used by ICTY in war crimes prosecutions.[4]
All the papers relating to the documentary series, including the full transcripts of the interviews, are lodged at the Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives at King's College, University of London.[5]
Episodes
Number | Title | Originally broadcast | Overview |
1 | Enter Nationalism | 3 September 1995 | After the death of Josip Broz Tito, rising nationalism gets Yugoslavia in its grips. This is exacerbated after Slobodan Milošević takes power in Serbia and turns against the Kosovar Albanians. |
2 | The Road to War | 10 September 1995 | In April 1990, Croatia holds its first free parliamentary election. Ethnic Serbs in Croatia feel threatened by the nationalist tone of Croatia's newly elected President Franjo Tuđman and they begin a Log Revolution in August 1990. On 19 May 1991, Croatia holds an independence referendum, which is approved by a wide majority. The Battle of Vukovar of August 1991 is the first major battle in the Croatian War of Independence. |
3 | Wars of Independence | 17 September 1995 | Slovenia and Croatia soon declare their independence and ask for international recognition. But Belgrade (the capital of both Serbia and Yugoslavia) does not see it this way because it soon means the collapse of Yugoslavia. |
4 | The Gates of Hell | 24 September 1995 | After the war between Serbia and Croatia ends with the signing of an agreement, Serbia involves itself in Bosnia where a lot of things are at stake. Here begins the longest and the most tragic part of the conflict. |
5 | A Safe Area | 1 October 1995 | As the situation in Bosnia worsens, there is further conflict between the Serb and Bosnian forces. There is increasing UN involvement and NATO begin to step in. The Bosnians and Croats reach an agreement mediated by the UN whilst another UN agreement falls through, despite being signed by all parties. The suffering and persecution of Bosnian Muslims by Serb forces is featured. |
6 | Pax Americana | 6 June 1996 |
Edits
The series was later re-edited and released in three parts:
In another edit, it was broadcast as a feature-length single documentary.
Interviewees
- Diego Arria
- Blagoje Adžić
- Milan Aksentijević
- Milan Babić, former President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina.
- Igor Bavčar
- Mate Boban, former President of the Croat Republic of Herceg-Bosnia.
- Bogić Bogićević, former Yugoslav representative for SR Bosnia-Herzegovina.
- Dragoslav Bokan
- Josip Boljkovac
- Momir Bulatović, former President of SR Montenegro
- Lord Carrington, UN envoy
- Warren Christopher
- Vitaly Churkin
- Dobrica Ćosić
- Mile Dedaković
- Slavko Degoricija
- Gianni De Michelis
- Jovan Divjak, Bosnian Serb general in the Bosnian Army
- Rasim Delić
- Raif Dizdarević
- Murat Efendić
- Peter Galbraith
- Ejup Ganić
- Hans-Dietrich Genscher
- Mate Granić
- Petar Gračanin
- Mustafa Hajrulahović
- Sefer Halilović, former commander of the Bosnian Army
- David Hannay
- Christopher R. Hill
- Richard Holbrooke
- Larry Hollingworth
- Douglas Hurd
- Alija Izetbegović, former President of the Republic of Bosnia
- Janez Janša, Slovenian politician
- Žarko Jokanović
- Borisav Jović
- Perica Jurić
- Radovan Karadžić, former President of Republika Srpska
- Donald Kerrick
- Nikola Koljević
- Branko Kostić
- Momčilo Krajišnik
- Milan Kučan, former President of Slovenia
- Milutin Kukanjac, former General of JNA forces in Bosnia
- Zlatko Lagumdžija
- Anthony Lake
- Lewis MacKenzie
- Branko Mamula
- Milan Martić
- Mirjana Marković
- Josè Maria Mendiluce
- Stjepan Mesić, Croatian politician
- Slobodan Milošević, former FR Yugoslavia president
- Dušan Mitević
- Philippe Morillon, UNPROFOR general
- Naser Orić, commander of the Bosniak forces in Srebrenica
- David Owen
- Života Panić
- Rosemary Pauli
- Serbian Patriarch Pavle
- Ilijaz Pilav
- Biljana Plavšić
- Slobodan Praljak, Bosnian Croat general
- Armin Pohara
- Ivica Račan
- Andrija Rašeta
- Charles Redman
- Jadranka, widow of Josip Reihl-Kir
- Malcolm Rifkind
- Michael Rose
- Zulfo Salihović
- Vojislav Šešelj, Serbian politician and paramilitary leader
- Haris Silajdžić
- Miroslav Šolević
- Martin Špegelj
- Ivan Stambolić
- Shashi Tharoor
- Franjo Tuđman, former President of Croatia
- Vasil Tupurkovski
- Miloš Vasić
- Aleksandar Vasiljević
- Alexander Vershbow
- Azem Vllasi
- Michael Williams
- Franci Zavrl
- Warren Zimmermann
References
- Iordanova, Dina (2013). "Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation". In Aitken, Ian (ed.). The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film. London: Routledge. pp. 1025–1027. ISBN 9781136512063.
- "Yugoslavia: Death of a Nation". peabodyawards.com. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0283181/awards
- ICTY
- here