The Champs
The Champs were an American rock and roll band, most famous for their Latin-tinged instrumental "Tequila".[1] The group took their name from the name of Gene Autry's horse, Champion,[1] and was formed by studio executives at Autry's Challenge Records[2] to record a B-side for the Dave Burgess single, "Train to Nowhere". The intended throwaway track became more famous than its A-side, as "Tequila" went to No. 1 in just three weeks,[1] and the band became the first group to go to the top spot with an instrumental that was their first release.[3] The song was recorded at Gold Star Studios in fall 1957, and in 1959 won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance.[4] It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.[5]
The Champs | |
|---|---|
 The band in 1958 | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Los Angeles, California, United States |
| Genres | Rock and roll, Chicano rock, Tex-Mex |
| Years active | 1957–1965 |
| Labels | Challenge, London, Apex (Canada), Gold Star Studios |
| Past members | Danny Flores Dave Burgess |
"Tequila" was written by the saxophonist Danny Flores, although he was credited as Chuck Rio because he was under contract to another record label (RPM Records) at the time.[1] Flores, who died in September 2006, was known as the "Godfather of Latino rock."[3] Flores' "dirty sax" and his low-voiced "Tequila" are the hallmarks of the song.[6] Flores signed away the US rights to the song but retained worldwide rights until his death.[7]
There are many cover versions of the tune, including a jazz version by guitarist Wes Montgomery in 1966. It has also been recorded by rappers A.L.T. and XL Singleton. The Champs also had success with instrumentals such as "Limbo Rock" and "El Rancho Rock". In 1985, "Tequila" featured prominently in the film Pee Wee's Big Adventure.
The Champs also recorded a sequel to "Tequila" entitled "Too Much Tequila".
Band members
- Chuck Rio – saxophone, vocals (born Daniel Flores on July 11, 1929, Santa Paula, California, died September 19, 2006, Huntington Beach, California)
- Dave Burgess – rhythm guitar (a.k.a. "Dave Dupree", born December 13, 1934, Beverly Hills, California)
- Dale Norris – lead guitar (born Springfield, Missouri)
- Buddy Bruce – lead guitar
- Bob Morris – bass guitar (born Hasty, Arkansas)
- Dean McDaniel – bass (born June 28, 1943, Arkansas City, Kansas, died November 1, 2006, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma)
- Benjamin Van Norman – bass (born July 19, 1928, Ann Arbor, Michigan, died November 3, 1958 Buena Park, California in a car accident)
- Cliff Hills – bass
- Joseph A. Bernas – bass player (died April 12, 1999)
- Gene Alden – drums (born 1930)
- Dean Beard – piano (born August 31, 1935, Santa Anna, Texas, died April 4, 1989, in Coleman, Texas)
- Seals and Crofts
Dave "Snuffy" Smith played bass from late 1959 to 1960. Other members at this time were Jimmy Seals, Dash Crofts, Johnny Meeks, and Dave Burgess.[8] Later band members included Glen Campbell,[9] Jerry Cole, Chuck Downs (drums), Rich Grissom, Johnny Meeks (of Gene Vincent and the Blue Caps, guitar), Gary Nieland (drums), Jerry Puckett (guitar), Marvin Siders, and Leon Sanders. The last lineup of the band, in 1964,[1] included Johnny Trombatore, who co-wrote some songs with Jim Seals, Dash Crofts, Maurice Marshall, bassist Curtis Paul and Seals' replacement on saxophone, Keith MacKendrick.
Singles
| Year | Titles (A-side, B-side) Both sides from same album except where indicated |
Chart positions | Album | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | US R&B | UK | |||
| 1958 | "Tequila" b/w "Train To Nowhere" |
1 | 1 | 5 | Go, Champs, Go! |
| "El Rancho Rock" / | 30 | 10 | — | ||
| "Midnighter" | 94 | — | — | ||
| "Chariot Rock" b/w "Subway" |
59 | — | — | Everybody's Rockin' | |
| "Turnpike" b/w "Rockin' Mary" |
— | — | — | ||
| "Beatnik" b/w "Gone Train" |
— | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| 1959 | "Caramba" b/w "Moonlight Bay" |
— | — | — | |
| "Night Train" b/w "The Rattler" |
— | — | — | ||
| "Sky High" b/w "Double Eagle Rock" |
— | — | — | ||
| 1960 | "Too Much Tequila" b/w "Twenty Thousand Leagues" (Non-album track) |
30 | — | 49 | Great Dance Hits |
| "The Little Matador" b/w "Red Eye" |
— | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "Alley Cat" b/w "Cocoanut Grove" |
— | — | — | ||
| "Tough Train" b/w "The Face" |
— | — | — | ||
| 1961 | "Sombrero" b/w "The Shoddy Shoddy" (from Great Dance Hits) |
— | — | — | |
| "Hokey Pokey" b/w "Jumping Bean" (Non-album track) |
— | — | — | Great Dance Hits | |
| 1962 | "Tequila Twist" / | 99 | — | — | |
| "Limbo Rock" | 40 | — | — | ||
| "Experiment In Terror" b/w "La Cucaracha" |
— | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "I've Just Seen Her" b/w "What A Country" |
— | — | — | The Champs Play All-American | |
| "Limbo Dance" b/w "Latin Limbo" |
97 | — | — | Non-album tracks | |
| "That Did It" b/w "Varsity Rock" |
— | — | — | ||
| 1963 | "Nik Nak" b/w "Shades" |
— | — | — | |
| "Mr. Cool" b/w "3/4 Mash" |
— | — | — | ||
| "Cactus Juice" b/w "Roots" |
— | — | — | ||
| "San Juan" b/w "Jalisco" |
— | — | — | ||
| 1964 | "Only The Young" b/w "Switzerland" |
— | — | — | |
| "Kahlua" b/w "Fraternity Waltz" |
— | — | — | ||
| 1965 | "Bright Lights, Big City" b/w "French 75" |
— | — | — | |
| 1966 | "Anna" b/w "Buckaroo" |
— | — | — | |
| 1987 | "Tequila" b/w "Pee Wee's Dance" (by Joseki Love) |
— | — | 82 | Pee Wee's Big Adventure (Soundtrack) |
See also
References
- Colin Larkin, ed. (2002). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Fifties Music (Third ed.). Virgin Books. p. 65. ISBN 1-85227-937-0.
- "THE CHAMPS (1958-1965)". Sealsandcrofts.com. Retrieved 2013-10-15.
- "1st Annual Grammy Awards". Grammy.com. Retrieved 2014-03-10.
- Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 98. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
- Pete Larsen. "Danny Flores, 'Tequila' songwriter, dies at 77". Ocregister.com. Retrieved 2013-10-15.
- Dave Smith Oct 1999
- Campbell, Glen (1994). Rhinestone Cowboy. New York: Villard Books. p. 50. ISBN 0-679-41999-3.
