The 4-Skins

The 4-Skins are an English working class Oi! band from the East End of London, England.[3] Originally composed of Gary Hodges (vocals), 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt (guitar), Steve 'H' Hamer (bass) and Gary Hitchcock (drums), they formed in 1979 and disbanded in 1984 – although new line-ups formed in 2007 and 2008. Many of their songs dealt with violent topics, but the band has claimed they were discussing the realities of inner city life, not promoting violence.[4] Other 4-Skins song topics include police harassment, political corruption, war and unemployment.[3]

The 4-Skins
The classic 4-Skins line-up, McCourt, Pear, Jacobs and Hodges, outside Tower Hill tube station, 1980
Background information
Also known asGary Hodges' 4-Skins
OriginEast End of London, England
GenresOi![1][2]
Years active1979–1984
2007–present
LabelsClockwork Fun
Secret Records
Syndicate Records
G&R London
Randale Records
Clockwork Firm
Websitewww.the4-skins.co.uk
MembersAs Gary Hodges' 4-Skins
Gary Hodges
Graham Bacon
Tom Brennan
Sedge Swatton
Past membersHoxton Tom McCourt
Roi Pearce
Paul Swain
Ian Bramson
Gary Hitchcock
Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear
John Jacobs
Tony 'Panther' Cummins
Pete Abbot
Steve 'H' Hamer
Mick Geggus
Andy Russell

Career

Initially the band members had known each other from football, or from following bands such as Sham 69 and Menace. Most of the original four band members were or had been skinheads, thus the double meaning of the band's name.[3] However, Steve Pear had a rockabilly style, and Hoxton Tom McCourt — who was a suedehead — was one of the leading participants of the mod revival.[4][5] Prior to the release of the band's debut single, "One Law for Them", The 4-Skins contributed songs to the first three Oi! compilation albums, alongside bands such as Cockney Rejects, Cock Sparrer, The Business and Angelic Upstarts.[6] The 4-Skins went through many personnel changes during their five-year existence, with only bassist/songwriter 'Hoxton' Tom McCourt being present in every line-up of the band.[3] Other former members include Roi Pearce, who was also the frontman of The Last Resort, and Paul Swain, a guitarist who later joined the white power rock band Skrewdriver.[7]

In 2007, the band reformed with two original members  — lead singer Gary Hodges and bassist Steve 'H' Harmer, plus guitarist Mick Geggus and drummer Andy Russell of Cockney Rejects. This line-up recorded two songs, "Chaos 2007" and "Glory Days" for the compilation album Kings of Streetpunk,[8] released by the independent record label G&R London.

In 2008, Hodges formed a new version of the band under the name Gary Hodges' 4-Skins. This line-up played three shows – one in Berlin at the Punk and Disorderly festival, in Allentown, Pennsylvania, at the East Coast Oi Fest[9][10] and as the headlining act on the final day of the Blackpool Rebellion punk festival in August 2008.[11] Two newly recorded tracks were also released for free on The 4-Skins' official web page. Both were covers of Slade songs – "Cum on Feel the Noize" and "Thanks for the Memories". Following this, the band decided to continue recording and touring. On 4 April 2010, they released a studio album, The Return, on German label, Randale Records.[12]

Band members
The 4-Skins, Hodges, Pear, Jacobs and McCourt in 1980 at Aldgate East, East London.

1979–1980
  • Hoxton Tom McCourt (guitar)
  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Steve 'H' Harmer (bass)
  • Gary Hitchcock (drums).

1980–1981
  • Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Steve 'Rockabilly' Pear (guitar)
  • John Jacobs (drums)

1981–1983
  • Hoxton Tom McCourt (bass)
  • Tony 'Panther' Cummins (vocals)
  • John Jacobs (guitar/keyboards)
  • Pete Abbot (drums)

1983–1984

2007
  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Steve 'H' Harmer (bass)
  • Mick Geggus (guitar)
  • Andy Russell (drums)

2008–present
  • Gary Hodges (vocals)
  • Bakes (bass)
  • Big Tom (guitar)
  • Sedge (drums)

Partial discography
Hoxton Tom McCourt and Roi Pearce of The Last Resort, and later 4-Skins, outside the Bricklayers Arms, Shoreditch 1983.

Albums

Collections
  • A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.1 (Link Records, 1987)
  • A Few 4-Skins More, Vol.2 (Link Records, 1987)
  • The Wonderful World Of The 4-Skins (1987)
  • The Best Of 4-Skins (1989)
  • The Best Of The 4 Skins (Harry May/Link Records, 1997)  – limited edition including 7" singles
  • Clockwork Skinhead (2000)
  • Singles & Rarities (Captain Oi! Records, 2000)
  • The Secret Life of the 4-Skins (Captain Oi! Records, 2001)
  • History Of... (Double CD, Taang Records, 2003)

Singles and EPs
  • One Law For Them/Brave New World (Clockwork Fun (CF 101), 1981)
  • Yesterdays Heroes/Justice/Get Out Of My Life (Secret Records (SHH 125), 1981)
  • Low Life/Bread Or Blood (Secret Records (SHH 141), 1982)
  • Turning the Past into the Present  – The 4-Skins, "Thanks For The Memories"/Evil Conduct, "The Way We Feel" (Clockwork Firm/Randale Records (655321 CF-001/RAN 47), 2009)

Compilation appearances
  • "Wonderful World", "Chaos"  – Oi! The Album (EMI, 1980)
  • "1984", "Sorry"  – Strength Thru Oi! (Decca Records, 1981)
  • "Evil"  – Carry On Oi! (Secret Records, 1981)
  • "One Law for Them", "Yesterday's Heroes"  – The Secret Life of Punks (Secret Records, 1982)
  • "On The Streets"  – Son of Oi! (Syndicate, 1983)
  • "Clockwork Skinhead", "Plastic Gangster", "Summer Holiday"  - Lords Of Oi! (Dressed To Kill, 1997)
  • "Glory Days", "Chaos 2007" - Kings of Street Punk (G&R London, 2007)
gollark: Are you implying it is *not* good? I am insulted.
gollark: What would it even be?
gollark: Why would you want unix time stats?
gollark: But we can already know that.
gollark: Even better idea: build DRM into WHYJIT executables!

References
  1. Laing, Dave. One Chord Wonders: Power and Meaning in Punk Rock. p. 151. ISBN 1629630330.
  2. Smith, Oshindele-Smith, Bobby, Margaret (2007). One Love Two Colours: The Unlikely Marriage of a Punk Rocker and His African Queen. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 85. ISBN 1906221391. Along with The Business and Cock Sparrer, the 4-Skins were the most culturally important of the Oi! Bands, their sound influencing a new host of new American bands such as Rancid and Anti-Heroes.
  3. Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 484–5. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  4. "The History of the 4Skins". The4skins.tripod.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  5. "A Fistful of.........Feedback". The4skins.tripod.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  6. "Oi! the Web Site". Oisite.tripod.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  7. "Skrewdriver". Sputnikmusic.com. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  9. "Punk & Disorderly 2020". Mad-tourbooking.de. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  11. "Confirmed Bands". Archived from the original on 5 August 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
  12. "4-skins news". The Official 4-Skins Website. Archived from the original on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
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