List of mergers and acquisitions by Amazon

Amazon.com, Inc. is an American electronic commerce and cloud computing company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Founded by Jeff Bezos on July 5, 1994 as an online bookstore, Amazon went public after an initial public offering on May 15, 1997 during the midst of the dot-com bubble.[1] The funds gained from the IPO allowed Amazon to grow quickly, making its first three acquisitions on April 27, 1998, less than a year after the company had gone public.[2]

Amazon logo

After the dot-com bubble burst on March 11, 2000, several companies that Amazon had invested in went bankrupt, with Amazon's stock price itself sinking to record lows.[3] Despite Amazon's survival, the company made very few investments for the next several years, only acquiring two companies between 2000 and 2004. The company returned to making multiple acquisitions per year in 2005, focusing on acquiring digital retailers and media websites. Starting in 2011, Amazon began shifting its focus to buying technology startups to develop and improve Amazon Echo and grow its Amazon Web Services division.

Amazon has diversified its acquisition portfolio into several market sectors, with its largest acquisition being the purchase of the grocery store chain Whole Foods Market for $13.7 billion on June 16, 2017.[4][5]

Acquisitions

Number Company Country Acquired on Acquired for (USD) Used as or integrated with References
1 Bookpages  United Kingdom April 27, 1998 Amazon UK [2][6][7]
2 Telebook  Germany April 27, 1998 Amazon Germany [2][6][7]
3 IMDb  United Kingdom April 27, 1998 $55,000,000 IMDb [2][6][7]
4 Junglee  United States August 4, 1998 $250,000,000 [8][9][10][11]
5 PlanetAll  United States August 4, 1998 [8][9][10][11]
6 LiveBid.com  United States April 12, 1999 $300,000,000 [12]
7 Accept.com  United States April 27, 1999 $101,700,000 [13][14][15]
8 Alexa Internet  United States April 27, 1999 $250,000,000 Alexa Internet [13][14][15]
9 e-Niche Incorporated  United States April 27, 1999 [13][14][15]
10 Convergence Corporation  United States October 4, 1999 $23,000,000 [4]
11 Tool Crib of the North (Online and Catalog Sales Division)  United States November 9, 1999 [16][17]
12 Back to Basics Toys  United States November 30, 1999 [18][19][20]
13 Leep Technology Inc.  United States December 31, 1999 [4]
14 MindCorps Incorporated  United States 1999 [4][21]
15 Egghead Software  United States December 5, 2001 $6,100,000 [22][23][24]
16 OurHouse.com  United States December 2001 [4][25]
17 Joyo.com  China August 19, 2004 $75,000,000 Amazon China [26][27]
18 BookSurge  United States April 4, 2005 CreateSpace [28][29][30]
19 Mobipocket  France April 21, 2005 Mobipocket [31][32]
20 CustomFlix  United States July 6, 2005 CreateSpace [33][34]
21 smallparts.com  United States 2005 Amazon Business [35][36]
22 Shopbop  United States February 27, 2006 Shopbop [37][38]
23 TextPayMe  United States October 1, 2006 $3,000,000 Amazon Payments [39][40]
24 Digital Photography Review  United Kingdom May 14, 2007 Digital Photography Review [41]
25 Brilliance Audio  United States May 23, 2007 Brilliance Audio [42][43]
26 Withoutabox  United States January 16, 2008 [44][45]
27 Audible  United States January 28, 2008 $300,000,000 Audible [46][47]
28 Fabric.com  United States June 25, 2008 Fabric.com [48][49]
29 AbeBooks  Canada August 1, 2008 AbeBooks [50][51][52]
30 Shelfari  United States August 26, 2008 Goodreads [53]
31 Reflexive Entertainment  United States October 21, 2008 Reflexive Entertainment [54]
32 Box Office Mojo  United States December 17, 2008 Box Office Mojo [55][56]
33 Lexcycle  United States April 27, 2009 Amazon Kindle [57][58][59]
34 SnapTell  United States June 18, 2009 [60][61]
35 Zappos  United States November 2, 2009 $1,200,000,000 Zappos [62][63]
36 Touchco  United States February 3, 2010 Amazon Kindle [64][65][66]
37 Woot  United States July 2, 2010 $110,000,000 Woot [67][68]
38 Amie Street  United States September 8, 2010 Songza [69][70][71][72]
39 BuyVIP  Spain October 4, 2010 $100,000,000 BuyVIP [73][74]
40 Quidsi  United States November 8, 2010 $545,000,000 [75][76]
41 Toby Press  United States November 18, 2010 [77]
42 LoveFilm  United Kingdom January 20, 2011 $312,000,000 Prime Video [78][79][80]
43 The Book Depository  United Kingdom July 4, 2011 Book Depository [81][82][83]
44 Pushbutton  United Kingdom July 28, 2011 [84]
45 Yap  United States September 2011 Amazon Echo [85][86][87]
46 Double Helix Games  United States September 5, 2011 Double Helix Games [88][89]
47 Teachstreet  United States February 2, 2012 [90]
48 Kiva Systems  United States March 19, 2012 $775,000,000 Amazon Robotics [91][92][93][94]
49 Evi  United Kingdom April 17, 2012 $26,000,000 Amazon Echo [95][96]
50 Avalon Books  United States April 17, 2012 Amazon Publishing [97][98][99][100]
51 UpNext  United States July 2, 2012 UpNext [101][102][103]
52 IVONA Software  Poland January 24, 2013 Amazon Echo, Amazon Web Services [104][105][106]
53 Goodreads  United States March 28, 2013 $1,000,000,000 Goodreads [107][108][109]
54 Liquavista  Netherlands May 13, 2013 Amazon Kindle [110]
55 TenMarks Education, Inc.  United States October 10, 2013 TenMarks Education, Inc. [111][112]
56 ComiXology  United States April 10, 2014 ComiXology [113][114]
57 Amiato  United States May 2014 Amazon Web Services [115][116][117]
58 Twitch Interactive  United States August 25, 2014 $970,000,000 Twitch Interactive [118][119][120][121]
59 Rooftop Media  United States August 25, 2014 Audible [122][123][124]
60 GoodGame  United States December 9, 2014 Twitch Interactive [125][126][127]
61 Annapurna Labs  Israel January 22, 2015 $350,000,000 Annapurna Labs [128][129][130]
62 2lemetry  United States March 12, 2015 Amazon Web Services [131][132][133]
63 Shoefitr  United States April 10, 2015 [134][135]
64 ClusterK  United States April 29, 2015 $35,000,000 Amazon Web Services [136][137]
65 AppThwack  United States July 14, 2015 Amazon Web Services [138][139][140]
66 Elemental Technologies  United States September 3, 2015 $500,000,000 AWS Elemental [141][142]
67 Safaba Translation Systems  United States September 25, 2015 Amazon Web Services [143]
68 Biba Systems  United States September 2015 Amazon Chime [144][145]
69 Orbeus  United States December 1, 2015 Amazon Web Services [146][147][148]
70 Colis Privé  France January 11, 2016 [149][150][151]
71 NICE  Italy February 12, 2016 Amazon Web Services [152][153][154]
72 Emvantage Payments  India February 16, 2016 Amazon Web Services [155][156][157]
73 Cloud9 IDE  United States July 14, 2016 Amazon Web Services [158][159]
74 Curse, Inc.  United States August 16, 2016 Curse LLC [160][161][162]
75 Westland  India October 28, 2016 Westland [163]
76 Partpic  United States November 2, 2016 [164][165]
77 harvest.ai  United States January 9, 2017 $20,000,000 Amazon Web Services [166][167]
78 Thinkbox Software  United States March 6, 2017 Amazon Web Services [168][169][170]
79 Do.com  United States March 8, 2017 Amazon Web Services [171][172]
80 Whole Foods Market  United States June 16, 2017 $13,700,000,000 Whole Foods Market [5][173][174]
81 Souq.com  United Arab Emirates July 3, 2017 $580,000,000 Souq.com [175][176]
82 Graphiq  United States July 20, 2017 $50,000,000 Amazon Web Services [177][178][179]
83 GameSparks  United Kingdom July 28, 2017 $10,000,000 GameSparks [180][181][182]
84 Wing.ae  United Arab Emirates September 6, 2017 Souq.com [183][184]
85 Body Labs  United States October 3, 2017 $60,000,000 Body Labs [185][186][187]
86 Goo Technologies  United States November 28, 2017 Amazon Sumerian [188]
87 Dispatch  United States November 2017 Amazon Scout [189]
88 Blink Home  United States December 2017 $90,000,000 Blink Home [190][191][192]
89 Sqrrl  United States January 23, 2018 $40,000,000 Amazon Web Services [193][194]
90 Ring  United States February 27, 2018 $839,000,000 Ring [195][196][197]
91 PillPack  United States June 28, 2018 $753,000,000 PillPack [197][198][199]
92 Tapzo  India August 28, 2018 $40,000,000 Amazon Pay [200][201][202]
93 CloudEndure  Israel January 10, 2019 $250,000,000 CloudEndure [203][204]
94 TSO Logic  Canada January 14, 2019 TSOLogic [205][206]
95 Eero  United States February 11, 2019 $97,000,000 Eero [207][208][209][210]
96 Canvas Technology  United States April 10, 2019 Amazon Robotics [211][212][213]
97 Sizmek Ad Server and Sizmek Dynamic Creative Optimization  United States May 31, 2019 [214][215][216]
98 Bebo  United States June 18, 2019 $25,000,000 Twitch Interactive [217][218]
99 E8 Storage  Israel July 31, 2019 Amazon Web Services [219][220][221]
100 IGDB  Sweden September 17, 2019 Twitch Interactive [222]
101 INLT  United States September 24, 2019 INLT [223]
102 Zoox  United States June 26, 2020 $1,200,000,000 Zoox [224]

Stakes

Date Company Business Country % stake Value (USD) Refs
February 18, 1999 GeoWorks Technology  United States 7% $5,000,000 [225]
February 24, 1999 Drugstore.com E-Commerce  United States 40% [226][227][228]
May 19, 1999 Homegrocer.com Grocery Delivery  United States 35% $42,500,000 [229]
July 15, 1999 Gear.com Retail  United States 49% [230]
December 1, 1999 Ashford.com Retail  United States 16.6% $10,000,000 [231][18]
1999 Della.com Gift registry  United States 20% [232]
1999 Kozmo.com Delivery  United States 21.7% [233]
1999 Naxon Corporation  United States 61% [233]
March 29, 1999 Pets.com Retail  United States 54% [4]
February 3, 2000 Greg Manning Auctions, Inc. Auctioneering  United States $5,000,000 [234]
March 28, 2000 Eziba.com Retail  United States 20% $17,500,000 [235][236]
2000 Basis Technology Technology  United States 11% [235][237]
2000 Greenlight.com Car Retailer  United States 5% [235][238]
2001 Altura International  United States 20% $5,000,000 [239]
2001 Daksh.com  United States 11% [239]
August 7, 2007 Amie Street Music streaming  United States [240][241]
February 22, 2018 Greenlight Financial Technology Inc Financial Services  United States [242]
May 3, 2018 Embodied Robotics  United States [243]
September 20, 2018 More Supermarket Chain  India 49% [244][245]
October 17, 2018 SevenRooms Software  United States [246]
Feb 15, 2019 Rivian Autonomous Driving  United States [247][248][249]
2019 YES Network Sports Television Network  United States [250]

Divestitures

Date Acquirer Target company Target business Acquirer country/nationality Value (USD) Refs
September 24, 2003 Scholastic Back to Basics Toys Toy Retail  United States $4,750,000 [251]
December 13, 2018 Wikia, Inc. Curse LLC Gaming Websites  United States [252][253]
gollark: Murdering them would be mean also.
gollark: I see.
gollark: Are we? Great.
gollark: I would prefer not to, he can apioform me.
gollark: Well, you can flee with me to somewhere.

See also

References

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