Tauraco

Tauraco is a genus of turacos. It contains the "typical" or green turacos; though their plumage is not always green all over, the presence of significant amounts of turacoverdin-colored plumage generally sets Tauraco species apart from other Musophagidae. Indeed, as opposed to any other known birds, Tauraco turacos are the only living bird taxa that have any significant green pigment whatsoever, as the greens of many parrots etc. are due to structural color, not pigment. Their genus name was derived from a native West African name.[1]

Tauraco
Fischer's turaco
(Tauraco fischeri)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Musophagiformes
Family: Musophagidae
Subfamily: Musophaginae
Genus: Tauraco
Kluk, 1779
Species

14, see text

Species

Species are:

SectionImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Section Tauraco Guinea turaco (also called green turaco)Tauraco persaWest and Central Africa, ranging from Senegal east to DR Congo and south to northern Angola
Livingstone's turacoTauraco livingstoniiBurundi, and is besides found from southern Tanzania to eastern and southern Malawi, eastern Zimbabwe, widely in Mozambique and along the subtropical coast of South Africa.
Schalow's turacoTauraco schalowiZambia, central Angola, the southern DRC, and the uplands of southern Kenya, northern and western Tanzania and western Malawi
Knysna turacoTauraco corythaixSouth Africa
Black-billed turacoTauraco schuettiiDemocratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, West Kenya, Burundi, Rwanda and South Sudan.
White-cheeked turacoTauraco leucotisEritrea, Ethiopia, and South Sudan
Fischer's turacoTauraco fischeriKenya, Somalia, and Tanzania
Yellow-billed turacoTauraco macrorhynchusAngola, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sierra Leone
Hartlaub's turacoTauraco hartlaubiKenya, Tanzania, and Uganda
Ruspoli's turacoTauraco ruspoliisouthern Ethiopia
Purple-crested turacoTauraco porphyreolophusBurundi, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Their southernmost occurrence is at the Mtamvuna River on the KwaZulu-Natal-Eastern Cape border
Section Proturacus White-crested turacoTauraco leucolophuseastern Nigeria and western Kenya
Red-crested turacoTauraco erythrolophusAngola
Bannerman's turacoTauraco bannermaniCameroon

The last species had sometimes been united with the Rwenzori turaco (Ruwenzorornis), and the great blue turaco (Corythaeola cristata) with Gallirex.

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References
  1. Carnaby, Trevor (2008). Beat about the bush: Birds (1st ed.). Johannesburg: Jacana. p. 31. ISBN 9781770092419.
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