Tapora
Tapora is a locality on the Okahukura Peninsula, which is on the eastern side of the Kaipara Harbour in New Zealand. It is part of the Rodney District. Wellsford lies to the east.[1][2]
Tapora | |
|---|---|
  Tapora | |
| Coordinates: 36°21′03″S 174°18′9″E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Auckland Region |
| District | Rodney District |
Early history
Early history of Maori tells how the western shores of Okahukura once extended to the entrance of the Kaipara Harbour as sand dunes with two channels into the harbour instead of one, as it is now. This portion of land that was more or less sand dunes was known as Tapora, and was inhabited by the Maori. Great storms gradually caused the sand dunes to drift away, allowing the sea to encroach, leaving only sand bars in the harbour where there was once a whare or large temple on the original sand dunes.
For ten generations the land of Okahukura remained in the possession of Ngati Whatua. For more than ten years after the Government had purchased the neighbouring land known as Albertland, the peninsula was occupied by the Ngati Whatua tribe.
About the year 1876 T. E. FitzGerald purchased the land from Ngati Whatua which included the Okahukura point and 24,000 acres (97 km2) of land. FitzGerald built his first homestead around 1880 on a ridge overlooking Oruawharo River. Here he built a jetty for small boats for access when there was sufficient high tide, but there was a main landing point in deeper water for any tide. Due to the large number of kauri trees, FitzGerald leased the rights of this land to gum-diggers. Due to old age FitzGerald had to retire and terminate his twenty years of occupancy at Okahukura.
Following FitzGerald's retirement A. H. Walker leased this land for two and a half years and dramatically improved the landscape by re-fencing and sowing grass. T.C. Williams now leased the land with W. Williams taking over management. For the next ten years Williams and his workers spent many days cutting and burning down bush to allow for sowing grasslands, while opening gumfields and a store at one of FitzGerald's old homes. In the year 1910 Williams was in the process of transferring the management of the block to C. Kemp, when he accidentally fatally shot himself. Kemp took over management of Okahukura, continuing with the development of boundary fences. Nearer the end of 1910 Okahukura was sold to Messrs Bowron and Smith of Christchurch. Kemp was still manager of the Okahukura property and split the property up, selling sections to others and developed roads for access into the new sections as well as communications through a telephone line. The land changed ownership numerous times between World War One and World War Two.
Recent history
During World War Two the United States Marines set up camp on 'the run' (Sea View) and used the greater area for target practice. The New Zealand Government then took over Okahukura to use as a soldier rehabilitation settlement in April 1945. The name Okahukura was then changed to Tapora to avoid confusion with another Okahukura elsewhere in New Zealand.
The Minister of 'Land and Returned Services' Association brokered a pact to develop the Okahukura peninsula for returned servicemen through ballots. A community to be called Tapora was planned with a shop, school, church and workers' houses (only the school and a few houses were constructed).[3] The ballots for the Returned Services' Association were created in 1947 and Tapora turned into a dairy farming settlement.
Tapora is now a thriving community with productive dairy farms, a primary school, community hall and golf course.[4]
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,380 | — |
| 2013 | 1,359 | −0.22% |
| 2018 | 1,491 | +1.87% |
| Source: [5] | ||
The statistical area of Okahukura Peninsula, which at 211 square kilometres is much larger than this locality, includes Port Albert and extends east to Te Hana and the boundary of Wellsford. It had a population of 1,491 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 132 people (9.7%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 111 people (8.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 522 households. There were 777 males and 714 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.09 males per female. The median age was 41.7 years, with 306 people (20.5%) aged under 15 years, 234 (15.7%) aged 15 to 29, 732 (49.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 216 (14.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 88.3% European/Pākehā, 20.5% Māori, 3.2% Pacific peoples, 3.2% Asian, and 1.0% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).
The proportion of people born overseas was 15.9%, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people objected to giving their religion, 56.9% had no religion, 31.0% were Christian, and 2.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 141 (11.9%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 225 (19.0%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,600. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 639 (53.9%) people were employed full-time, 198 (16.7%) were part-time, and 39 (3.3%) were unemployed.[5]
Education
Tapora School is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a decile rating of 5[6] and a roll of 27[7] (as ofMarch 2020).
Notes
- Peter Dowling (editor) (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 10. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
- Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 30. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
- Rural News, 19 February 2004.
- L, Johnston. (2006) The Story of Tapora, Wellsford, New Zealand. Self published
- "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Okahukura Peninsula (110200). 2018 Census place summary: Okahukura Peninsula
- Education Counts: Tapora School
- "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 26 April 2020.