Taonius

Taonius is a small genus of glass squid. Although it comprises only three recognised species, it has been suggested there may be as many as five species.[2] Taonius borealis is found in the North Pacific Ocean and Taonius pavo is found in the Atlantic and possibly SW Indian Ocean.[3]

Taonius
Drawing of Taonius pavo
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Oegopsida
Family: Cranchiidae
Subfamily: Taoniinae
Genus: Taonius
Steenstrup, 1861[1]
Type species
Loligo pavo
Lesueur, 1821
Species

see text

Synonyms
  • Belonella Lane, 1957
  • Desmoteuthis Verrill, 1881
  • Toxeuma Chun, 1906

Some teuthologists dispute Voss's synonymy of Belonella with Taonius.[4][5]

The genus contains bioluminescent species.[6]

Species

Three species are currently placed in Taonius:[1]

Detail of beak and tentacles of Taonius pavo
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gollark: ```alternating-flux [0.12.2-1].jarapplied-energistics-2 [rv6-stable-3].jarautoreglib [1.3-20].jarbaubles [1.12-1.5.2].jarbetterfps [1.4.8].jarbitcoin [1.12.2-1.1.0].jarbotania [r1.10-357].jarcapability-adapter [1.0.1].jarcodechicken-lib [1.12-3.2.2.353].jarcofh-core [1.12.2-4.6.1.22].jarcofh-world [1.12.2-1.3.0.6].jarcompact-machines [1.12.2-3.0.12-b215].jarcomputercraft [1.80pr1.10].jarcubic-chunks [1.12.2-0.0.902.0].jarcubic-chunks-worldgen [1.12.2-0.0.33.0].jarfoamfix [0.10.2-1.12.2].jarforgelin [1.8.0].jarftb-lib [5.3.1.57].jarftb-utilities [5.3.0.53].jargregtech-ce [1.12.2-1.0.124].jarhwyla [1.8.26-B41_1.12.2].jarimmersive-cables [1.12.2-1.3.2].jarimmersive-engineering [0.12-86].jarimmersive-petroleum [1.12.2-1.1.9].jarjei [1.12.2-4.13.1.222].jarmantle [1.12-1.3.3.39].jarmcjtylib [1.12-3.0.6].jarmekanism [1.12.2-9.4.13.349].jarmekanism-generators [1.12.2-9.4.13.349].jarmemory_repomoar-boats [4.0.0.0].jarnuclearcraft [2.12f-1.12.2].jaropencomputers [1.12.2-1.7.2.67].jarplethora-peripherals [1.12.2-1.1.13].jarplustic [6.5.4.0].jarportality [1.12.2-1.2.1-13].jarpsi [r1.1-59].jarquark [r1.5-130].jarrandom-psideas [1.9c].jarredstone-flux [1.12.2-2.1.0.6].jarrftools [1.12-7.57].jarrftools-power [1.12-1.1.1].jarskyblocks [0.1.0-beta-1.12].jarspeed-based-fall-damage [1.0.2].jarthermal-dynamics [1.1.2-2.5.3.16].jarthermal-expansion [1.1.2-5.5.2.39].jarthermal-foundation [1.1.2-2.6.1.22].jarthermal-innovation [1.1.2-0.3.1.8].jartinkers-construct [1.12.2-2.11.0.106].jartis-3d [1.12.2-1.5.0.34].jarvanillafix [1.0.9-97].jarworldedit [mc1.12-6.1.8].jarxaeros-minimap [1.15.8].jar```
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References
  1. Julian Finn (2016). "Taonius Steenstrup, 1861". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
  2. Voss, N.A., S.J. Stephen & Z. Dong 1992. Family Cranchiidae Prosch, 1849. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 513: 187–210.
  3. Richard E. Young (March 8, 2011). "Taonius pavo (Lesueur, 1821)". The Tree of Life Web Project. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  4. Okutani, Takashi; Lindsay, Dhugal (2010). "Cephalopods Collected by the Submersibles and ROVs of Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science & Technology: Annotated Catalogue up to 2008" (PDF). JAMSTEC Report of Research and Development. 10: 27. doi:10.5918/jamstecr.10.23.
  5. Roper, Clyde F. E.; Jereb, Patrizia (2010). "Family Cranchiidae Prosche, 1847". In Jereb, P.; Roper, C. F. E. (eds.). Cephalopods of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Cephalopod Species Known to Date. Volume 2: Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. 4. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 158.
  6. Herring, Peter J. (1987). "Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms". Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence. 1 (3): 147–163. doi:10.1002/bio.1170010303. PMID 3503524.


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