Tamara Moskvina

Tamara Nikolayevna Moskvina (Russian: Тама́ра Никола́евна Москвина́​ , née Bratus, Братусь; born 26 June 1941) is a Russian pair skating coach and former competitive skater. Competing in pairs with Alexei Mishin,[1] she became the 1969 World silver medalist and Soviet national champion.

This name uses Eastern Slavic naming customs; the patronymic is Nikolayevna and the family name is Moskvina.
Tamara Moskvina
Moskvina in 2009
Personal information
Full nameTamara Nikolayevna Moskvina
Alternative namesTamara Nikolayevna Bratus
Country represented Soviet Union
Born (1941-06-26) 26 June 1941
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
ResidenceSaint Petersburg, Russia
Height4 ft 10 in (147 cm)
Former partnerAlexei Mishin
Alexander Gavrilov
Former coachIgor Moskvin
Ivan Bogoyavlenski
Began skating1960
Retired1969
Medal record
Representing  Soviet Union
Figure skating: Pairs
World Championships
1969 Colorado SpringsPairs
European Championships
1969 Garmisch-PartenkirchenPairs
1968 VästeråsPairs

As a singles skater, she was a five-time (1962–1966) Soviet national champion. She later became a successful coach, leading at least one pair to an Olympic medal in six consecutive Winter Olympics from 1984 to 2002 and twice coaching the gold and silver medal-winning pairs, in 1992 and 1998. Married to Igor Moskvin, Moskvina is based in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Early life

Tamara Nikolayevna Bratus was born 26 June 1941 in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg),[2] the daughter of Serafima and Nikolay Bratus.[3] She had two sisters.[4] During the Siege of Leningrad in World War II, her family evacuated to a small village in the Ural Mountains where her mother had relatives.[4] Moskvina grew to only 4'10" due to childhood malnutrition during the war years.[2][5] The family returned to Leningrad in 1948. Her father, from Kiev, died suddenly at the age of 47.[2]

Career

As a skater

Moskvina began skating in Leningrad at the age of 10, after her father obtained used skates for his daughters.[4][6] Ivan Bogoyavlensky was her first coach.[7] She practiced at the Iskra and Dinamo rinks, the latter of which was on a tennis court.[6] Igor Moskvin became her coach in 1957.[8] She moved to an ice rink on Vasilyevsky Island which opened in 1958 after conversion from an abandoned church.[7]

Moskvina became the Soviet national ladies' champion for the first time in 1962 and would win the title four more times. Her best finish at an international competition in singles was 14th at the 1965 European Championships. Moskvina may have been the first to perform what is now called a Biellmann spin. She was inspired after seeing a gymnastics competition and began attempting it on the ice.[6] She included the spin at the 1960 European Championships.[6]

At Moskvin's suggestion, she decided to try pair skating. As he later explained, the leading women's coach in those years was Tatiana Granatkina-Tolmacheva, who worked in Moscow and led a group of girls of the same age as Moskvina. Tatiana's husband, Alexander Tolmachev, headed the Figure Skating Federation of Moscow, so Moskvina, who did not train under Tolmacheva, had little chance to stay in the team.[8] Her first partner was Alexander Gavrilov, with whom she won the 1965 Soviet national title. He retired at the end of the season.

Later in 1965, Moskvina teamed up with Alexei Mishin, whom she had trained alongside when they were both singles skaters.[2][4] They won bronze at the 1966 Winter Universiade and were sent to their first European and World Championships in 1967. Yubileyny Sports Palace became their training site after its opening in 1967.[7]

Moskvina/Mishin won silver at the 1968 European Championships. The following season, they defeated both the two-time Olympic gold medallists, Ludmila Belousova/Oleg Protopopov, and the future champions, Irina Rodnina/Alexei Ulanov, to win the Soviet national title. Moskvina/Mishin took bronze at the 1969 European Championships and then silver at the 1969 World Championships. Moskvina decided to retire from competition in 1969 to start a family.[3]

As a coach

Moskvina became interested in a coaching career during her competitive years.[3] She earned her doctorate in educational psychology from the Leningrad Academy of Physical Culture.[4]

Moskvina has coached at the Yubileyny Sports Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia, for almost her entire career. She was one of the first Soviet coaches to collaborate with the skating world outside the Soviet Union and its satellites. She contributed a report on the 1970 European Championships to Skating Magazine, an American publication, which at that time required clearance through the central news agency in the Soviet Union.[9] She co-authored the International Skating Union's judging handbook for pair skating in 1984. During the 1990s, Yubileyny suffered from poor-quality ice and other problems, resulting in limited training time even for top skaters.[10][11]

In 1998, Moskvina and her students spent some time at the Stamford Twin Rinks in Stamford, Connecticut.[12] In 1999, Moskvina moved to Hackensack, New Jersey's Ice House and spent several years coaching there.[5] In 2001-2002, she returned to Yubileyny where she continues to coach.[13][14]

In the season 2020-2021 Moskvina coaching the following pairs:

Moskvina coached the following pairs:

Moskvina coached some pairs in collaboration with her husband, Igor Moskvin (Kyoko Ina/John Zimmerman), and some with former students Artur Dmitriev and Oksana Kazakova.[18] Her pairs have worked with various choreographers, including Alexander Matveev,[19] Tatiana Druchinina (until 2011), Valeri Pecherski,[18] Igor Bobrin, and Peter Tchernyshev. Former student Oleg Vasiliev coached Tatiana Totmianina/Maxim Marinin to an Olympic gold medal after Moskvina sent them to him.[20]

During her own skating career, both in singles and in pairs, Moskvina was known for including unusual flexibility moves in her programs. She has passed this on in the choreography for the various pair teams she has coached, inventing many unique pair skating elements in which the man and woman, although performing different movements, still work together as a unit. This style of choreography is sometimes referred to as "opposition choreography," as opposed to shadow or mirror skating, when the two partners perform similar movements in unison together.

In 2011, Moskvina said she planned to retire after the 2014 Olympics but would continue to advise pairs in addition to writing a book on her coaching experiences.[18]

Tamara Moskvina Figure Skating Club

In March 2017, the Tamara Moskvina Figure Skating Club opened in St. Petersburg.[21][22] Moskvina is the head of the club and the pair skating coach. In the club there are coaches of pair and single skating Artur Minchuk, Oleg Vasiliev, Veronika Daineko, Alexander Ustinov,[23] Elena Berezhnaya, Oksana Kazakova,[24] choreographers Alexander Stepin, Nikolai Moroshkin,[25][26] figure skaters Anastasia Mishina/Aleksandr Galliamov (since 2020), Aleksandra Boikova/Dmitrii Kozlovskii, Petr Gumennik and others. Since 2019, Moskvina has been a consultant to Petr Gumennik.[27][28]

Personal life

Tamara Nikolayevna Bratus married Igor Moskvin in 1964.[4] They have two daughters, Olga Igorevna Moskvina (born 12 April 1970),[29] a linguist,[6] and Anna Igorevna Moskvina (born 14 June 1974),[5] an economist who graduated from Columbia University (NYC).

Competitive highlights

Pair skating with Mishin
International
Event 1965–66 1966–67 1967–68 1968–69
Winter Olympics5th
World Championships6th4th2nd
European Championships6th2nd3rd
Prize of Moscow News1st1st
Winter Universiade3rd
National
Soviet Championships3rd2nd2nd1st

Pair skating with Gavrilov
National
Event 1965
Soviet Championships1st

Single skating
International
Event 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
European Championships27th19th20th14th
National
Soviet Championships9th2nd2nd1st1st1st1st1st

Awards

Moskvina was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2005.

  • Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 3rd class (27 February 1998) - for outstanding athletic achievement at the XVIII Olympic Winter Games in 1998
  • Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1984)[30]
  • Order of Friendship of Peoples (1988)
  • Honoured Artist of the RSFSR (22 April 1994) - for services in the development of physical culture and sports and the great personal contribution to the preparation and conduct of XVII Winter Olympic Games in 1994
  • Honoured Worker of Physical Culture of the Russian Federation (2002)
  • Honoured Master of Sports of the USSR (1969)
  • Honoured coach of the USSR
  • Honoured Coach of Russia
  • Gratitude of the President of the Russian Federation (5 May 2003) - for the successful preparation of athletes and high achievements in sports at the Games XIX Olympic Games in Salt Lake City
  • Honorary citizen of St. Petersburg
  • Best in sports in St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg Government, 2 February 2010)
  • Honorary Diploma from the Legislative Assembly of Saint Petersburg (2002)
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References
  1. "Interview with Alexei Mishin" (in Russian). TV Park magazine. 28 March 2003. Archived from the original on 9 November 2005.
  2. Vaytsekhovskaya, Elena (26 June 2011). Маленькая великая женщина [The tiny great lady]. Sport Express (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
  3. Ermolina, Olga (23 October 2013). Тамара МОСКВИНА: «Всегда хотела быть тренером» (Часть 2) [Tamara Moskvina: "I always wanted to be a coach" (Part 2)]. Russian Figure Skating Federation (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2014.
  4. Mittan, Barry (18 May 2003). "Tamara Moskvina - Coach of Olympic Pairs Champions". GoldenSkate.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
  5. "Tamara Moskvina - Online Interview". GoldenSkate.com. 22 June 2002. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
  6. Polyanskaya, Natalia. "I teach to skate and to live" (in Russian). Moskovskiy Komsomolets (Saint Petersburg edition). Archived from the original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  7. Ermolina, Olga (22 October 2013). Тамара МОСКВИНА: «Всегда хотела быть тренером» (Часть 1) [Tamara Moskvina: "I always wanted to be a coach" (Part 1)]. Russian Figure Skating Federation (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2014.
  8. Vaytsekhovskaya, Elena (25 August 2009). Игорь МОСКВИН: "НИКОГДА НЕ СЧИТАЛ, ЧТО МЫ С ЖЕНОЙ КОНКУРЕНТЫ" [Igor Moskvin: I have never thought that my wife and I are rivals.]. Sport Express (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
  9. "In this issue", Skating Magazine, April 1970.
  10. Flade, Tatyana (July–August 1994). "Olympic Stars Skating On Thin Ice At Yubileiny Palace". St. Petersburg Press. Archived from the original on 29 April 1999.
  11. Katz, Rachel (March 1995). "Local stars attack lack of facilities". St. Petersburg Press. Archived from the original on 29 April 1999.
  12. Mariani, Dominic (1 November 1998). "Russian Champions on the Stamford Ice". The New York Times.
  13. Flade, Tatjana (3 September 2011). "Tamara Moskvina: A Rewarding Journey". IFS Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.
  14. Simonenko, Andrei (26 June 2011). Тамара Москвина: я должна выполнять желания своих фигуристов [Tamara Moskvina: I have to make my skaters' dreams come true] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
  15. "У Тамары Москвиной новая пара. О смене тренера, конкуренции и делах на самоизоляции – в интервью "Матч ТВ"". matchtv.ru (in Russian). 2020-04-29. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
  16. Ermolina, Olga (24 October 2013). Тамара МОСКВИНА: «Всегда хотела быть тренером» (Часть 3) [Tamara Moskvina: "I always wanted to be a coach" (Part 3)]. Russian Figure Skating Federation (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 February 2014.
  17. "Фигуристка Ефимова рассказала, почему распалась ее пара с Коровиным". Спорт РИА Новости (in Russian). 2020-03-02. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
  18. Simonenko, Andrei (8 July 2011). Тамара Москвина: после Олимпиады в Сочи начну писать книгу [Tamara Moskvina: After the Sochi Olympics I'll concentrate on writing a book] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
  19. Janofsky, Michael (12 February 1992). "ALBERTVILLE; No Longer Soviet Skaters, But They Are Still the Best". The New York Times.
  20. Simonenko, Andrei (30 June 2011). Тамара Москвина: создаю удовольствие под названием "фигурное катание" [Tamara Moskvina: Creating a pleasure called figure skating] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. Archived from the original on 23 December 2011.
  21. ЕРМОЛИНА, Ольга. "Тамара Москвина. "Поколение М"". www.fsrussia.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  22. "Клуб фигурного катания Тамары Москвиной — Автономная некоммерческая организация "Спортивный клуб фигурного катания Тамары Москвиной"" (in Russian). Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  23. ЕРМОЛИНА, Ольга. "ПРОКАТЫ ЮНИОРОВ. ОДИНОЧНОЕ КАТАНИЕ". www.fsrussia.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  24. "Санкт-Петербург 2019 - Сборные команды по фигурному катанию". fskate.ru. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  25. "Россия 2019 - Сборные команды по фигурному катанию". fskate.ru. Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  26. ЕРМОЛИНА, Ольга. "ПРОКАТЫ ЮНИОРОВ. ПАРНОЕ КАТАНИЕ". www.fsrussia.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-08-12.
  27. "Гуменник: из-за травмы не был готов к Финалу юниорского Гран-при". Спорт РИА Новости (in Russian). 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2020-05-04.
  28. "Пётр Гуменник: "Есть уже желание выступать на взрослом уровне. В юниорах много ограничений"". http://sport.business-gazeta.ru/ (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-05-04. External link in |website= (help)
  29. СПИСОК кандидатов в спортивные сборные команды Российской Федерации по фигурному катанию на коньках на 2011-2012 гг. [2011–2012 list] (PDF). Russian Figure Skating Federation (in Russian). Russian Sports Ministry. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2012.
  30. Panorama of the 1984 Sports Year (in Russian). Moscow: Fizkultura i sport. 1985. p. 37.
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