Takiroa Rock Art Shelter
The Takiroa Rock Art Shelter is an archaeological site located along State Highway 83 near Duntroon, New Zealand.[2] The site features a limestone rock shelter containing several pieces of Māori rock art, dating between 1400 and 1900 AD.[3] The shelter is open to public viewing, with fences constructed to protect the artwork from damage.
Takiroa Rock Art Shelter | |
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The Takiroa Shelter in 2007 | |
Type | Rock art |
Location | Canterbury, New Zealand |
Coordinates | 44°50′34.41″S 170°38′41.91″E |
Location of Takiroa Rock Art Shelter in New Zealand | |
Designated | 16 April 1985[1] |
Reference no. | 5653 |
Rock art
The Takiroa Historic Area features several Māori drawings made from ochre, bird fat, and charcoal.[2][3] The subject matter present in the shelter is variable. Some drawings have been interpreted as people and animals, such as birds.[4] Depictions of European settlers are also apparent, which feature the likes of horses and ships.[4]
History
Several pieces of artwork were removed from the rockface around 1913 for display in museum collections.[3][5] Fences were erected in 1930 and 1964 in order to prevent damage to the artwork by livestock and visitors, however these measures were generally ineffective.[3] Heritage New Zealand (then known as the New Zealand Historic Places Trust), which managed the shelter, listed it as a Category II Historic Place in 1985.[1] Under the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, the Crown vested administration of the shelter to Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu.[6]
In May 2010, a large portion of overhanging rock at the Takiroa Shelter fell, destroying the protective fences but leaving the rock art relatively unscathed.[7] The shelter was subsequently closed to the public until March 2012, after repairs were completed.[8]
References
- "Takiroa Rock Art Site". Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- McKinnon, Malcolm (29 July 2015). "Otago places – North Otago". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- "Takiroa Rock Art Shelter". New Zealand History. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- Hamel, Jill (2001). The archaeology of Otago (PDF) (Report). Department of Conservation. p. 60. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- O'Regan, Gerard (2007). "The shifting place of Ngai Tahu rock art". In Clark, Geoffrey; Leach, Foss; O'Connor, Sue (eds.). Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, seafaring and the archaeology of maritime landscapes. Terra Australis 29. ANU Press. ISBN 9781921313905.
- "Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998". Act of 1 October 1998. New Zealand Parliament.
- Cox, Simon (2010). Rock fall at the Takiroa rock art site, May 2010, Duntroon, North Otago, New Zealand (PDF) (Report). GNS Science. Retrieved 30 May 2019.
- Bruce, David (3 March 2012). "Rock art site reopens". Otago Daily Times. Retrieved 30 May 2019.