Tabernaemontana crassa
Tabernaemontana crassa is a plant in the dogbane family Apocynaceae, native to tropical Africa.
| Tabernaemontana crassa | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Genus: | Tabernaemontana |
| Species: | T. crassa |
| Binomial name | |
| Tabernaemontana crassa | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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List
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Description
Tabernaemontana crassa grows as a shrub or small tree up to 15 metres (50 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm (12 in). Its fragrant flowers feature white to pale yellow corolla lobes.[3]
Distribution and habitat
Tabernaemontana crassa is native to an area of tropical Africa from Sierra Leone east and south to Angola.[2] Its habitat is forests or on coastlines from sea level to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) altitude.[3]
Uses
Tabernaemontana crassa is used in local traditional medicine as an anaesthetic, as a haemostatic, as an anthelmintic and in the treatment of rheumatism, kidney problems, rickets and conjunctivitis. It has also been used as arrow poison.[3]
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References
- Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2018). "Tabernaemontana crassa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T136110032A136110034. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
- "Tabernaemontana crassa". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
- Medicinal Plants. PROTA. 2008. pp. 589–592. ISBN 978-9-05782-204-9.
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