TVXQ albums discography

South Korean pop group TVXQ, known as Tohoshinki (東方神起, Tōhōshinki) in Japanese releases, have released nineteen studio albums (five which were re-released under different titles), two extended plays (released as "special albums"), four compilation albums, nine live albums, four remix albums, one soundtrack album and one box set. The group has sold over 14 million physical records since 2004, including 9.4 million in Japan, making them one of the best-selling K-pop acts of all time.[1][2]

TVXQ albums discography
TVXQ performing during the K-Pop World Festival, 2012
Studio albums19
Live albums9
Compilation albums4
EPs2
Soundtrack albums1
Remix albums4
Box sets1

TVXQ released their debut single "Hug" in January 2004. Their first studio album Tri-Angle (2004) debuted at number one on the Monthly Albums Chart by the Music Industry Association of Korea (MIAK), starting a streak of number-one albums for the group in the country. Influenced by their label mate BoA, TVXQ crossed over to the Japanese music industry in 2005, and released their debut Japanese studio album Heart, Mind and Soul in March 2006. The album peaked at number twenty-five on the Oricon Albums Chart, selling less than 10,000 copies. However, sales improved for their second Japanese album Five in the Black (2007), which peaked at number ten on the Oricon. Their third Japanese album T, released in January 2008, was TVXQ's first gold-certified album from the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ). During their J-pop endeavors, they issued two more Korean albums Rising Sun (2005) and "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap. (2006), both being best-selling top-charters in K-pop music charts across Asia.

In September 2008, the group released their fourth Korean studio album Mirotic, their most critically successful and best-selling album to date. It is the first Korean album in four years to break past half a million copies,[3] and is the highest-selling Korean album of the year across Asia. In March 2009, TVXQ released their fourth Japanese album The Secret Code, their first platinum-certified album by the RIAJ. A year later, TVXQ achieved their first number-one record in Japan with the release of their Japanese greatest hits album Best Selection 2010, the fastest-selling and best-selling album of their career. It achieved a double platinum certification from the RIAJ after only a month of release. Best Selection 2010 is the last record to feature members Jaejoong, Yoochun, and Junsu.

After a year of hiatus, TVXQ returned as a duo act with members Yunho and Changmin in January 2011. They released TVXQ's fifth Korean album Keep Your Head Down, debuting at number one on the Gaon Albums Chart. In September, the duo issued TVXQ's fifth Japanese album Tone, which became TVXQ's first original album to top the Oricon, breaking a sales record previously set by Bon Jovi.[4] The duo's next studio efforts, the Korean album Catch Me (2012) and the Japanese album Time (2013) were major commercial successes and chart toppers, the latter being TVXQ's fastest-selling original album in Japan.

TVXQ's commercial success continues with the release of their seventh Korean studio album Tense in January 2014. According to South Korea's Hanteo Information System, Tense is TVXQ's fastest-selling Korean album since Mirotic in 2008. The release of TVXQ's eighth Japanese album With (2014) pushed TVXQ to be the first international artist in Japan to have four number-one studio albums in a row.[5]

Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
KOR
[6][A]
JPN
[7]
TW
[8]
US
World
[9]
Korean
Tri-Angle 35[lower-alpha 1] 93
  • KOR: 305,343 (as of 2008)[11]
TVfXQ! Special Photo Essay In L.A: The 3rd Storybook (Storybook)
  • Released: November 20, 2004 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, VCD
Rising Sun
  • Released: September 12, 2005 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, digital download
34[lower-alpha 2]
  • KOR: 290,809 (as of 2008)[13]
Five Secret Story (Storybook)
  • Released: November 28, 2005 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, VCD
"O"-Jung.Ban.Hap.
(Hanja: "O"-正.反.合.)
  • Released: September 29, 2006 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Formats: Cassette, CD, DVD, digital download
5[lower-alpha 3] 5
  • KOR: 468,617 (as of 2017)[15]
"O"-Jung.Ban.Hap. — Versions C + D (Repackages)
  • Released: November 13, 2006 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
Mirotic
  • Released: September 26, 2008 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
1[lower-alpha 4] 2
  • KOR: 603,936 (as of 2015)[3]
Mirotic — Type C (Repackage)
  • Released: November 12, 2008 (KOR)
  • Re-released (Clean): January 5, 2009 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
Keep Your Head Down
  • Released: January 5, 2011 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
1 4 4
  • KOR: 327,120 (as of 2013)[18]
  • JPN: 51,940 (as of 2017)[19]
Before U Go (Repackage)
  • Released: March 16, 2011 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
1 14
Catch Me
  • Released: September 24, 2012 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
1 14 7 6
  • KOR: 356,208 (as of 2014)[20]
  • JPN: 69,090 (as of 2017)[19]
Humanoids (Repackage)
  • Released: November 26, 2012 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
1
Tense
  • Released: January 6, 2014 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
1 4 16 2
  • KOR: 307,537 (as of 2014)[20]
  • JPN: 51,572 (as of 2018)[19]
Spellbound (Repackage)
  • Released: February 27, 2014 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
2 13
New Chapter #1: The Chance of Love
  • Released: March 28, 2018 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
1 7
  • KOR: 146,354 (as of 2018)[21]
  • JPN: 12,519 (as of 2018)[22]
Japanese
Heart, Mind and Soul
  • Released: March 23, 2006 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
68[lower-alpha 5] 25
  • JPN: 36,397 (as of 2017)[19]
  • KOR: 29,947 (as of 2006)[23]
Five in the Black
  • Release: March 14, 2007 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
10 6
  • JPN: 62,362 (as of 2009)[19]
  • KOR: 25,750 (as of 2007)[24]
T
  • Released: January 23, 2008 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
4 4
  • JPN: 158,524 (as of 2016)[19]
  • KOR: 56,983 (as of 2016)[26]
The Secret Code
  • Released: March 25, 2009 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
2 1
Tone
  • Released: September 28, 2011 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
4 1 5
  • JPN: 331,600 (as of 2012)[30]
  • KOR: 11,765 (as of 2011)[31]
Time
  • Released: March 6, 2013 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
6 1 15
  • JPN: 298,389 (as of 2016)[33]
  • KOR: 16,229 (as of 2013)[34]
Tree
  • Released: March 5, 2014 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
15 1 9
  • JPN: 265,013 (as of 2016)[36]
  • KOR: 33,644 (as of 2014)[37]
With
  • Released: December 17, 2014 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
7 1
  • JPN: 266,824 (as of 2015)[39]
  • KOR: 2,206 (as of 2015)[40]
Tomorrow
  • Released: September 19, 2018 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: CD, Blu-ray, DVD, digital download
1
  • JPN: 153,262 (as of 2018)[42]
XV
  • Released: October 16, 2019 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: CD, Blu-ray, DVD, digital download
1
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Special albums

List of special albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Details Peak chart positions Sales
KOR
[45][A]
JPN
[7]
The Christmas Gift from TVXQ
(The Christmas Gift from 東方神起!)
  • Released: December 6, 2004 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Type: EP
  • Format: Cassette, CD, digital download
6[lower-alpha 6]
  • KOR: 68,888 (as of 2004)[46]
Rise as God
  • Released: July 20, 2015 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Type: LP
  • Format: CD, digital download
1 6
  • KOR: 181,625 (as of 2018)[47]
  • JPN: 34,396 (as of 2018)[19]
New Chapter #2: The Truth of Love
  • Released: December 26, 2018 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Type: EP
  • Format: CD, digital download
2 12
  • KOR: 111,083 (as of 2019)[48]
  • JPN: 12,960 (as of 2019)[19]
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Compilation albums

List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
KOR
[49][A]
JPN
[7]
TW
[8]
Best Selection 2010
  • Released: February 17, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD, DVD, digital download
1 1 2
  • JPN: 569,530 (as of 2010)[50]
  • KOR: 21,089 (as of 2010)
  • RIAJ: 2× Platinum[51]
Complete Single A-Side Collection
  • Released: June 30, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
8 3 12
  • JPN: 106,265 (as of 2011)[50]
  • KOR: 3,729 (as of 2010)
Single B-Side Collection
  • Released: June 30, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
7 4 18
  • JPN: 100,729 (as of 2011)[50]
  • KOR: 2,978 (as of 2010)
Fine Collection: Begin Again
  • Released: October 25, 2017 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: CD, DVD, Blu-ray, digital download
1
  • JPN: 167,259 (as of 2017)[53]
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Live albums

List of live albums, with selected chart positions and sales figures
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales
KOR
[55][A]
JPN
[7]
TW
[8]
Korean
The 1st Live Concert Album: Rising Sun
  • Released: July 12, 2006 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD
13[lower-alpha 7]
  • KOR: 31,862 (as of 2007)[56]
The 2nd Asia Tour Concert Album "O"
  • Released: June 18, 2007 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD
18[lower-alpha 8] 14
  • KOR: 24,904 (as of 2007)[57]
The 3rd Asia Tour Concert Mirotic
  • Released: July 30, 2009 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD
4[lower-alpha 9] 11
The 4th World Tour "Catch Me" Live Album
  • Released: May 22, 2014 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: CD, digital download
3 19
  • KOR: 28,106 (as of 2014)
  • JPN: 16,489 (as of 2014)
Japanese
Tohoshinki Live CD Collection
~Heart, Mind and Soul~
  • Released: December 15, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
Tohoshinki Live CD Collection
~Five in the Black in Nippon Budokan 1 Nichime~
  • Released: December 15, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
Tohoshinki Live CD Collection ~T~
  • Released: December 15, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
Tohoshinki Live CD Collection
~The Secret Code~ Final in Tokyo Dome
  • Released: December 15, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
Tohoshinki Live Tour 2013 ~Time~ in Nissan Stadium
  • Release: December 18, 2013 (JPN)
  • Label: Avex Trax
  • Format: Digital EP
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Soundtrack albums

List of soundtrack albums, with sales figures
Title Album details Sales
Vacation – Original Soundtrack
  • Released: July 28, 2006 (KOR)
  • Label: SM Entertainment
  • Format: Cassette, CD
  • KOR: 23,659 (as of 2006)
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Remix albums

List of remix albums, with selected chart positions and sales figures
Title Album details Peak chart positions Sales
JPN
[7]
TW
[8]
Non-stop Mix Vol. 1
  • Released: October 24, 2007 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
17
Non-stop Mix Vol. 2
  • Released: March 24, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
13
  • JPN: 50,860 (as of 2010)
Premium Classic Collection
  • Released: March 24, 2010 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
  • JPN: 10,150 (as of 2010)
Two of Us 2
  • JPN: 30,638 (as of 2016)[58]
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Box sets

List of box sets
Title Album details
Complete Set Limited Box
  • Released: June 30, 2010 (JPN limited release)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.

Other releases

Title Album details
090325 4th Album "The Secret Code"
Pre-release Special Mini Album + α
  • Released: February 28, 2009 (JPN)
  • Label: Rhythm Zone
  • Format: CD, DVD
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region.
gollark: My egg is going to come out either blue or purple, because I got it later.
gollark: c0dez
gollark: Golds just seem kind of garish.
gollark: *still prefers silvers*
gollark: Gaia xenos, no.

See also

Notes

  • A ^ Prior to the establishment of the Gaon Music Chart in 2010, South Korea's music charts were supplied by the Music Industry Association of Korea (MIAK), which stopped compiling data in 2008.[59] There are no reliably sourced cumulative chart records for albums sold in 2009.

Specific

  1. According to the Music Industry Association of Korea (MIAK), which stopped compiling data after 2008, Tri-Angle peaked at number one on the monthly chart of October 2004.[10] The album entered the Gaon Album Chart in 2010 and peaked at number 35 for the week of February 21–27, 2010.
  2. Rising Sun peaked at number one on the MIAK monthly chart of September 2005.[12] The album entered the Gaon Album Chart in 2010 and peaked at number 34 for the week of April 18–24, 2010.
  3. "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap. peaked at number one on the MIAK monthly chart of September 2006 and November 2006.[14] The album entered the Gaon Music Chart in 2010 and peaked at number five for the week of January 3–9, 2010.
  4. Mirotic peaked at number one on the MIAK monthly chart of September 2008[16] and November 2008.[17] The album entered the Gaon Album Chart in 2010 and peaked at number 10 for the week of April 25 to May 1, 2010.
  5. Heart, Mind and Soul entered the Gaon Album Chart in 2010 and peaked at number 68 for the week of March 21–27, 2010.
  6. Released in 2004, The Christmas Gift from TVXQ entered the Gaon Album Chart in 2010 and peaked at number six for the week of April 18–24, 2010.
  7. Released in 2006, The 1st Live Concert Album: Rising Sun peaked at number 13 on the Gaon Album Chart for the week of April 18–24, 2010.
  8. Released in 2007, The 2nd Asia Tour Concert Album "O" peaked at number 37 on the Gaon Album Chart for the week of May 23–29, 2010.
  9. Released in 2009, The 3rd Asia Tour Concert Mirotic peaked at number five on the Gaon Album Chart for the week of January 10–16, 2010.

References

  1. Park Si-soo (29 December 2013). "K-pop charts in 2014 unpredictable". The Korea Times. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  2. Kwon Soo Bin (31 December 2013). "SM Celebrates TVXQ Selling Over 10 Million Copies of Albums". MWave ENews World. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2015.
  3. Mirotic sold 502,837 copies in 2008, 47,857 copies in 2009, 23,882 copies in 2010, and an additional 29,630 copies from 2011 to August 2016. Sales from September 2016 onwards are not available.

    References for the Korean sales figures of Mirotic in 2008: References for the Korean sales figures of Mirotic, as recorded by the Gaon Album Chart from 2010-2015:
  4. Billboard Korea Staff (2011-10-06). "TVXQ Breaks Bon Jovi's Record in Japan, Headlines Billboard KPOP Masters Concert". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-12-05.
  5. Jung, Yeawon (2014-12-23). "TVXQ Sets New Oricon Record by Topping Weekly Chart". Mwave. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  6. (in Korean) Gaon Albums Chart. Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
  7. "Tohoshinki Japanese Discography on ORICON STYLE" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 2009-11-05.
  8. Peak positions for albums on Taiwan's G-Music Charts:
  9. Billboard World Albums Chart. Billboard, Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 2014-01-17.
  10. "Tri-Angle (2004)" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. October 2004. Archived from the original on 2004-11-27. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
  11. "June 2008 Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2008-07-18. Retrieved 2017-10-15.
  12. "Rising Sun (2005)" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. October 2005. Archived from the original on 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
  13. "May 2008 Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2009-03-08. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  14. "November 2006 Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2009-03-08. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  15. "O"-Jung.Ban.Hap had sold 397,630 copies as of August 2008, sold 41,108 copies in 2010, and sold 29,879 copies in 2011, 2012, and 2015 combined.
  16. "September 2008 Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  17. "Mirotic (2008)" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. November 2008. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
  18. References for the Korean sales of Keep Your Head Down:
  19. "オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」" [Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree']. Oricon. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  20. "가온 차트 역대 음반판매량 TOP100 (2010~2014)" (in Korean). Korean Music Content Industry Association. Archived from the original on 2015-01-16. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  21. Cumulative sales of New Chapter #1 : The Chance of Love on Gaon Chart:
  22. Cumulative sales of New Chapter #1 : The Chance of Love on Oricon Chart: 月間 アルバムランキング 2018年03月度 [CD album monthly ranking of March 2018] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  23. "April 2006 Pop Chart Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  24. "May 2007 Pop Chart Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2008-12-11. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  25. "Certifications of July 2009". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2013-12-21.
  26. "February 2008 Pop Chart Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2008-06-18. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  27. "Certifications of May 2008". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  28. "Oricon Yearly Album Chart 2009" (in Japanese). Oricon. 2009-12-18. Retrieved 2014-03-17.
  29. "Certifications of March 2009". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  30. "Oricon Yearly Album Chart 2011" (in Japanese). Oricon. 2011-12-19. Retrieved 2014-03-17.
  31. "Gaon International Album Chart, 2011" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on 2014-10-08. Retrieved 2015-01-19.
  32. "Certifications of September 2011". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  33. "Oricon Yearly Album Chart 2013" (in Japanese). Oricon. 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2014-03-17.
  34. "Gaon International Album Chart, 2013" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on 2014-10-08. Retrieved 2015-01-19.
  35. "Certifications of March 2013". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  36. "Oricon Album Chart, 2014". OricSon (in Japanese). Retrieved 2015-01-19.
  37. "Gaon Top 100 International Album Chart, 2014" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on 2015-01-10. Retrieved 2015-01-19.
  38. "Certifications of March 2014". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2014-04-09.
  39. "Oricon Album Chart, 2015". Oricon (in Japanese). Retrieved 2016-01-11.
  40. "Gaon Top 100 International Album Chart, February 2015" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
  41. "Certifications of December 2014". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2015-01-19.
  42. 週間 アルバムランキング 2018年09月17日~2018年09月23日 [CD album monthly ranking of September, 2018] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  43. "Certifications of September 2018". Recording Industry Association of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2018-11-09.
  44. 月間 アルバムランキング 2019年10月度 [Monthly CD Album Ranking, October 2019] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
  45. (in Korean) Gaon Albums Chart. Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
  46. "2004 Year End Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2008-08-01. Retrieved 2009-01-31.
  47. "2015년 Album Chart" (in Korean). Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
  48. Cumulative sales:
  49. (in Korean) Gaon Albums Chart. Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
  50. "Oricon Yearly Album Chart 2010" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  51. "Certifications of February 2010" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  52. "Certifications of June 2010" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2014-01-10.
  53. 月間 CDアルバムランキング 2017年10月度 [CD album monthly ranking of October 2017] (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  54. "Certifications of October 2017" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved 2017-11-20.
  55. (in Korean) Gaon Albums Chart. Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
  56. "May 2007 Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2009-04-08. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  57. "August 2007 Sales" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on 2009-02-28. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
  58. "2016 Oricon Monthly Chart - October". Oricon Chart. Retrieved 2016-12-21.
  59. Han, Sang-hee (2010-02-23). "Korea Launches First Official Music Charts Gaon". The Korea Times. The Korea Times. Retrieved 2010-11-24.
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