Turkish Coal Operations Authority

The Turkish Coal Operations Authority (TKİ) is the state owned enterprise which mines lignite coal in Turkey. Turkey is the third-largest lignite producer in the world,[1] with 7% of total production.[2] TKI’s annual capital expenditure was ₺198 million (US$57 million) per year between 2016–2017.,[3] and the largest lignite mine in Turkey is Afşin-Elbistan.[4] TKİ had been profitable but made losses in 2016 and 2017.[5] In 2018 TKI mined 30 Mt of which 16 Mt was open pit and 14 Mt underground: and in the same year 20 Mt was sold, 12.6 Mt to power plants and 7.4 Mt to industry and households.[6] Ventilation air from some minesi such as Soma Eynez, contains significant methane and so in 2019 studies were being done on how to capture it.[7] TKİ is on the Global Coal Exit List compiled by the NGO Urgewald (in German).[8]

This article is about the organization which mines lignite. For the organization which mines hard coal, see Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises.
Turkish Coal Operations Authority
Türkiye Kömür İşletmeleri Kurumu
AbbreviationTKİ
TypeState Owned Enterprise
Productslignite
Official language
Turkish
Websitetki.gov.tr

Methane

Sources
  • ŞAHIN, Ümit (April 2016). "TURKEY'S COAL POLICIES RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE, ECONOMY AND HEALTH" (PDF). Istanbul Policy Center.
  • OECD (February 2019). "OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Turkey 2019". OECD. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews. doi:10.1787/9789264309753-en. ISBN 9789264309746.
gollark: I think we should use instant runoff voting, with the options to choose between being pass proposal, fail proposal, revote proposal but the second most popular option is unavailable, wait 16 hours and then revote, fail proposal but pass its dependents instantly regardless of other rules, crab, pass proposal and next/previous proposals, reclassify proposal as an SCP, pass the proposal but with every second letter removed, pass the proposal but backward, and frog.
gollark: Because I deployed the bees.
gollark: ||S||||p||||o||||i||||l||||e||||r|| ||t||||a||||g||||s|| ||a||||r||||e|| ||a|| ||t||||y||||p||||e|| ||o||||f|| ||b||||e||||e||||s||||.||
gollark: So now we've gotten bees, can we have attack *geckoes*?
gollark: You cannot use bees on everyone. Everyone is not a player.

References
  1. Ersoy (2019), p. 7
  2. "Lignite coal – health effects and recommendations from the health sector" (PDF). Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL). December 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-12-11. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
  3. Doukas (2019), p. 2
  4. Jensen (2018), p. 13
  5. "Energy pricing and non-market flows in Turkey's energy sector" (PDF). SHURA Energy Transition Center.
  6. Ersoy (2019), p. 11
  7. Ersoy (2019), p. 12
  8. "Coal Exit list". coalexit.org. Retrieved 2020-03-06.



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