Symphony No. 1 (Tippett)

The Symphony No. 1 by the British composer Michael Tippett was completed in 1945.

Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for 3 flutes (all doubling piccolos), 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in A, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 3 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (1 player): bass drum, cymbals and strings.[1]

Form

The symphony is in four movements, marked as follows:

  • 1. Allegro vigoroso, quasi alla breve
  • 2. Adagio
  • 3. Presto
  • 4. Allegro moderato ma con brio

History

Tippett began to think about writing a symphony while in prison in 1943. He had already written one symphony (in B flat) but rejected it as immature and over-influenced by Sibelius.

The new symphony was completed on 25 August 1945 and received its first performance on 10 November 1945 by the Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Sir Malcolm Sargent.[2]

Musical elements

Tippett himself said that the symphony was exuberant rather than refined: "... it's got drive and it's highly wrought".[3] After an energetic and rhythmically insistent opening movement, the Adagio is a darkly mysterious ground bass with variations, in Purcellian manner. The third movement (Presto) is a vigorous scherzo with a pavan-like trio scored for the strings. The finale is a double fugue based on two very different, contrasting subjects, which Tippett then combines in intricate contrapuntal figuration. At the climax, however, the music falls apart, and the work ends in a wholly unexpected way.

gollark: I like code which is not that.
gollark: Isn't that accursedly and horrendously unsafe?
gollark: Nim is rather cool™ apart from the issues with thread local heaps which are eventually being fixed ish.
gollark: I'm glad that my ~~complete lack of knowledge~~ focus on the superior osmarksßspointers™ led you the right way.
gollark: Oh, and you have to include libosmarksßspointer (unicode is mandatory) in your application.

References
  1. Study Score (ED 10657) Published by Schott & Co. Ltd
  2. Kemp, Ian (1984). Tippett, the composer and his music. OUP. p.197
  3. Hayes, J. Notes to the Decca 6-disc edition of Tippett's instrumental works, p.12
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.