Swimming at the 1991 Summer Universiade

The swimming competition at the 1991 Summer Universiade took place in Sheffield, England from July 15 to July 21, 1991.[1][2]

Men's events

Event	Gold		Silver		Bronze
50 m freestyle	Stéphan Caron France	22.97	Robert Pufleb Germany	23.15	Krzysztof Cwalina Poland Eric Hansen United States	23.20
100 m freestyle	Stéphan Caron France	49.72	Axel Hickmann Germany	50.81	Robert Pufleb Germany	51.19
200 m freestyle	Stéphan Caron France	1:50.24	Artur Wojdat Poland	1:50.69	Turlough O'Hare Canada	1:51.22
400 m freestyle	Artur Wojdat Poland	3:52.55	Peter Wright United States	3:54.47	Vladimir Belov Soviet Union	3:55.11
1500 m freestyle	Ian Wilson Great Britain	15:15.30	Jeffrey Ong Malaysia	15:23.61 NR	Christopher Bowie Canada	15:31.87

100 m backstroke	Deke Botsford Canada	56.40	Tripp Schwenk United States	56.70	Scott Johnson United States	56.78
200 m backstroke	Tripp Schwenk United States	2:00.38	Kevin Draxinger Canada	2:00.92	Dmitriy Haritonov Soviet Union	2:01.73

100 m breaststroke	Brian Pajer United States	1:03.21	Chen Jianhong China	1:03.59	Leif Heg United States	1:04.20
200 m breaststroke	Gary O'Toole Ireland	2:16.75	Ty Richardson United States	2:17.42	Preston Staats United States	2:18.92

100 m butterfly	Shen Jianqiang China	54.25	Andrey Kozirev Soviet Union	54.78	Dan Kutler United States	54.84
200 m butterfly	Ray Carey United States	1:58.36	Brian Gunn United States	1:59.48	Kunio Sugimoto Japan	2:03.01

200 m individual medley	Greg Burgess United States	2:03.90	Matt Stahlman United States	2:04.67	Takahiro Fujimoto Japan	2:04.71
400 m individual medley	Takahiro Fujimoto Japan	4:23.10 NR	Greg Burgess United States	4:24.53	Brent Harding Australia	4:26.20

4×100 m freestyle relay	United States (USA) Keith Anderson Josh Davis Eric Hansen Alyn Towne	3:22.73	France (FRA)	3:23.48	Germany (GER)	3:23.61
4×200 m freestyle relay	Soviet Union (URS)	7:23.28	United States (USA) Josh Davis Vince Giambalvo Dan Kanner Greg Larson	7:24.54	Canada (CAN)	7:32.89
4×100 m medley relay	United States (USA) Eric Hansen Dan Kutler Brian Pajer Tripp Schwenk	3:44.33	Germany (GER)	3:44.65	Soviet Union (URS)	3:45.76

Legend: CR – Championship record; NR – National record

Women's events

Event	Gold		Silver		Bronze
50 m freestyle	Yang Wenyi China	25.92 CR	Zhuang Yong China	26.10	Jenifer Boyd United States	26.14
100 m freestyle	Zhuang Yong China	56.28	Wang Xiaohong China	56.87	Andrea Nugent Canada	57.31
200 m freestyle	Karen Kraemer United States	2:02.23	Patricia Noall Canada	2:02.99	Natalia Trefilova Soviet Union	2:03.68
400 m freestyle	Patricia Noall Canada	4:16.74	Jana Shamarova Soviet Union	4:17.15	Sionainn Marcoux United States	4:18.03
800 m freestyle	Francesca Ferrarini Italy	8:43.55	Marie-Pierre Wirth France	8:47.98	Sionainn Marcoux United States	8:48.53

100 m backstroke	Barbara Bedford United States	1:02.08 CR	Kristina Stinson United States	1:03.70	Niecia Freeman Australia	1:04.47
200 m backstroke	Lin Li China	2:15.12	Laura Savarino Italy	2:16.54	Kristina Stinson United States	2:16.65

100 m breaststroke	Guylaine Cloutier Canada	1:10.93	Yelena Volkova Soviet Union	1:11.19	Katherine Hedman United States	1:11.98
200 m breaststroke	Svetlana Kuzmina Soviet Union	2:31.60	Lin Li China	2:31.72	Yelena Volkova Soviet Union	2:32.03

100 m butterfly	Wang Xiaohong China	1:00.00	Qian Hong China	1:00.21	Kristin Stoudt United States	1:02.69
200 m butterfly	Wang Xiaohong China	2:10.76	Yumiko Ichioka Japan	2:14.30	Mojca Cater Canada	2:15.57

200 m individual medley	Lin Li China	2:14.22 CR	Alicja Pęczak Poland	2:18.84	Marie-Pierre Wirth France	2:20.83
400 m individual medley	Lin Li China	4:42.58 CR	Sheila Taormina United States	4:52.10	Patricia Noall Canada	4:52.17

4×100 m freestyle relay	China (CHN)	3:46.41 CR	United States (USA) Dyne Burrell Grace Cornelius Melanie Morgan Julie Sommer	3:47.48	Canada (CAN)	3:49.73
4×200 m freestyle relay	Soviet Union (URS)	8:14.48	United States (USA) Dyne Burrell Karen Kraemer Sionainn Marcoux Amy Ward	8:14.54	Canada (CAN)	8:28.20
4×100 m medley relay	United States (USA) Barbara Bedford Katherine Hedman Melanie Morgan Kristin Stoudt	4:11.70	Canada (CAN)	4:15.25	Soviet Union (URS)	4:17.32

Legend: CR – Championship record; NR – National record

gollark: I think the more interesting question is what it's actually doing at a high level, i.e. what algorithms the entire accursedly complex mess runs. There might be a relatively nice explanation which covers some parts.

gollark: Neurons are apparently individually about as complex as a large computer "DNN".

gollark: The components aren't really understood either.

gollark: I don't know what you're saying here. It isn't as if all the operational details of the brain are particularly well-understood in any case.

gollark: Devalued how?

References

ISHOF list with all medalists in Universiade history Archived 2014-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
"Results of the 1991 Universiade" (PDF). USA Swimming. July 21, 1991. Retrieved March 25, 2014.

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[1] ISHOF list with all medalists in Universiade history Archived 2014-10-10 at the Wayback Machine

[2] "Results of the 1991 Universiade" (PDF). USA Swimming. July 21, 1991. Retrieved March 25, 2014.