Svea Artillery Regiment

Svea Artillery Regiment
	Svea artilleriregemente
Active	1794–1997
Country	Sweden
Allegiance	Swedish Armed Forces
Branch	Swedish Army
Type	Artillery
Size	Regiment
Part of	4th Military District (1833–1888); 5th Military District (1889–1893); 4th Army Division (1893–1901); IV Army Division (1902–1927); Eastern Army Division (1928–1936); IV Army Division (1937–1942); IV Military Area (1942–1966); Eastern Military Area (1966–1991); Middle Military Area (1991–1997)
Garrison/HQ	Linköping
Colors	Medium blue
March	"Spirito militare" (Manasse)[note 1]
Anniversaries	4 December[note 2]
Insignia
Branch insignia
Shoulder sleeve insignia

The Svea Artillery Regiment[2] (Swedish: Svea artilleriregemente), designation A 1, was a Swedish Army artillery regiment that traced its origins back to the 17th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from Svealand, and it was also garrisoned there.

History

The regiment has its origins in the Artillery Regiment raised in 1636. That regiment was split into four new regiments in 1794 of which Svea Artillery Regiment was one. The regiment was given the designation A 1 (1st Artillery Regiment) in 1830. In 1889 three companies garrisoned in Vaxholm became independent and formed Vaxholm Artillery Corps.

In 1893 another four companies were split off to form Norrland Artillery Regiment and 2nd Svea Artillery Regiment. Due to this the regiment also changed name to 1st Svea Artillery Regiment. The name was changed back again in 1904. The regiment was garrisoned in Stockholm but moved to Linköping in 1963 before being disbanded in 1997.

Campaigns

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Organisation

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Heraldry and traditions

Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) 1977–1997. Blazon: "Azure, the Swedish minor coat-of-arms, three open crowns or. The shield surmounted two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire or. The gunbarrels may be sable".[3]

Medals

In 1943, the Svea artilleriregementes (A 1) förtjänstmedalj ("Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Medal of Merit") in gold and silver (SveaartregGM/SM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is divided in blue, red and blue moiré.[4]

In 1997, the Svea artilleriregementes (A 1) minnesmedalj ("Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Commemorative Medal") in bronze (SveartregSMM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is of blue moiré with a broad red stripe on the middle followed on both sides by a yellow stripe.[5]

Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Medal of Merit m/1997.
Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Commemorative Medal m/1997.
Miniature medal of the Svea Artillery Regiment (A 1) Medal of Merit m/1997.

Commanding officers

Regimental commanders between 1900 and 1997.[6]

1898–1902: Salomon Gottschalk Alfons Geijer
1902–1909: Otto Wilhelm Virgin
1909–1918: Gabriel Torén
1918–1922: Axel Breitholtz
1922–1926: Ludvig Hammarskiöld
1926–1927: Axel Lyström
1928–1935: Pehr Lagerhjelm
1935–1937: Sture Gadd
1937–1938: Hjalmar Thorén
1938–1940: Axel Rappe
1940–1941: Samuel Åkerhielm (acting 1939)
1941–1941: Gunnar Ekeroth (acting 1941)
1941–1942: Gustaf Dyrssen
1942–1948: Folke Ericsson
1948–1951: Bert Carpelan
1951–1953: Karl Ångström
1953–1955: Gunnar af Klintberg
1955–1959: Bengt Elis Leopold Brucsewitz
1959–1961: Stig O:son Linström
1961–1966: Carl Reuterswärd
1966–1968: Tore Gustaf Arne Rääf
1968–1974: Sven Werner
1974–1979: Åke Eriksson
1979–1982: Sven Perfors
1982–1987: Rune Eriksson
1987–1990: Karl-Ivar Pesula
1990–1995: Curt-Christer Gustafsson
1995–1997: Christer Lidström

Names, designations and locations

Name	Translation	From		To
Kungl. Svea artilleriregemente	Royal Svea Artillery Regiment	1794-06-23	–	1892-12-31
Kungl. Första Svea artilleriregemente	Royal First Svea Artillery Regiment	1893-01-01	–	1904-12-07
Kungl. Svea artilleriregemente	Royal Svea Artillery Regiment	1904-12-08	–	1974-12-31
Svea artilleriregemente	Svea Artillery Regiment	1975-01-01	–	1997-12-31
Designation		From		To
№ 1		1830-??-??	–	1914-09-30
A 1		1914-10-01	–	1997-12-31
Location		From		To
Stockholm Garrison		1877-??-??	–	1949-06-08
Sundbyberg/Rissne		1946-11-04	–	1963-03-31
Linköping Garrison		1963-04-01	–	1997-12-31

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Footnotes

The march was established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953.[1]
4 December is saint day of Saint Barbara.

References

Notes

Sandberg 2007, p. 53
Gullberg 1977, p. 930
Braunstein 2006, p. 32
Braunstein 2007, p. 81
Braunstein 2007, p. 103
Kjellander 2003, p. 311

Print

Braunstein, Christian (2006). Heraldiska vapen inom det svenska försvaret [Heraldry of the Swedish Armed Forces] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 9 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-9-6. SELIBR 10099224.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Braunstein, Christian (2007). Utmärkelsetecken på militära uniformer [Decorations on Swedish military uniforms] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 12 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 978-91-976220-2-8. SELIBR 10423295.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Gullberg, Ingvar E. (1977). Svensk-engelsk fackordbok för näringsliv, förvaltning, undervisning och forskning [A Swedish-English dictionary of technical terms used in business, industry, administration, education and research] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Norstedt. ISBN 91-1-775052-0. SELIBR 8345587.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. ISBN 91-87184-74-5. SELIBR 8981272.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Sandberg, Bo (2007). Försvarets marscher och signaler förr och nu: marscher antagna av svenska militära förband, skolor och staber samt igenkännings-, tjänstgörings- och exercissignaler (in Swedish) (New ed.). Stockholm: Militärmusiksamfundet med Svenskt marscharkiv. ISBN 978-91-631-8699-8. SELIBR 10413065.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)