Sun-4
Sun-4 is a series of Unix workstations and servers produced by Sun Microsystems, launched in 1987. The original Sun-4 series were VMEbus-based systems similar to the earlier Sun-3 series, but employing microprocessors based on Sun's own SPARC V7 RISC architecture in place of the 68k family processors of previous Sun models.
Models
Models are listed in approximately chronological order.
Model Codename CPU board CPU CPU MHz Max. RAM Chassis 4/260 Sunrise Sun 4200 Fujitsu SF9010 IU,
Weitek 1164/1165 FPU16.67 MHz 128 MB 12-slot VME (deskside) 4/280 Sunrise Sun 4200 Fujitsu SF9010 IU,
Weitek 1164/1165 FPU16.67 MHz 128 MB 12-slot VME (rackmount) 4/110 Cobra Sun 4100 Fujitsu MB86900 IU,
Weitek 1164/1165 FPU
(optional)14.28 MHz 32 MB 3-slot VME (desktop/side) 4/150 Cobra Sun 4100 Fujitsu MB86900 IU,
Weitek 1164/1165 FPU
(optional)14.28 MHz 32 MB 6-slot VME (deskside) 4/310 Stingray Sun 4300 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU25 MHz 32 MB 3-slot VME (desktop/side) 4/330 Stingray Sun 4300 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU25 MHz 96 MB 3-slot VME w 2 memory slots (deskside) 4/350 Stingray Sun 4300 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU25 MHz 224 MB 5-slot VME (desktop/side) 4/360 Stingray Sun 4300 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU25 MHz 224 MB 12-slot VME (deskside) 4/370 Stingray Sun 4300 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU25 MHz 224 MB 12-slot VME (deskside) 4/380 Stingray Sun 4300 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU25 MHz 224 MB 12-slot VME (rackmount) 4/390 Stingray Sun 4300 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU25 MHz 224 MB 16-slot VME (rackmount) 4/470 Sunray Sun 4400 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU33 MHz 768 MB 16-slot VME (deskside) 4/490 Sunray Sun 4400 Cypress Semiconductor CY7C601,
Texas Instruments 8847 FPU33 MHz 768 MB 12-slot VME (rackmount)
In 1989, Sun dropped the "Sun-4" name for marketing purposes in favor of the SPARCstation and SPARCserver brands for new models, although early SPARCstation/server models were also assigned Sun-4-series model numbers. For example, the SPARCstation 1 was also known as the Sun 4/60. This practice was phased out with the introduction of the SPARCserver 600MP series in 1991. The term Sun-4 continued to be used in an engineering context to identify the basic hardware architecture of all SPARC-based Sun systems.
Sun 4/110, 4/150, 4/260 and 4/280 systems upgraded with the Sun 4300 CPU board (as used in the SPARCserver 300 series) were referred to as the 4/310, 4/350, 4/360 and 4/380 respectively.
Sun-4 architecture
The Sun-4 architecture refers to the VME-based architecture described above and used in the Sun 4/100, 4/200, SPARCserver 300 and SPARCserver 400 ranges. Sun-4 support was included in SunOS 3.2 onwards and Solaris 2.1 to 2.4. OpenBSD[1] and NetBSD[2] also will run on the Sun-4 architecture families.
Several variations on the Sun-4 architecture were subsequently developed and used in later computer systems produced by Sun and other vendors. These comprised:
- Sun-4c
- (C presumably for Campus, the codename of the first Sun-4c model, the SPARCstation 1) This desktop workstation/low-end server variant substituted the 32-bit SBus expansion bus in place of VME and introduced a new MMU design. Supported by SunOS 4.0.3c onwards and Solaris 2.0 to 7.
- Sun-4e
- A hybrid Sun-4c/VME architecture found in the SPARCengine 1 (Sun 4/E) VME embedded controller. This board was originally designed by Force Computers and licensed to Sun. Supported by SunOS 4.0.3e and 4.1e and Solaris 2.1[3] to 2.4.
- Sun-4m
- Originally a multiprocessor Sun-4 variant, based on the MBus processor module bus introduced in the SPARCserver 600MP series. The Sun-4m architecture later also encompassed non-MBus uniprocessor systems such as the SPARCstation 5, utilizing SPARC V8-architecture processors. Supported by SunOS 4.1.2 onwards and Solaris 2.1 to 9. SPARCserver 600MP support was dropped after Solaris 2.5.1.
- Sun-4d
- (D for Dragon, the codename of the SPARCcenter 2000) A high-end multiprocessor architecture, based on the XDBus processor interconnect, scalable up to 20 processors. The only Sun-4d systems produced by Sun were the SPARCserver 1000 and SPARCcenter 2000 series. The Cray CS6400 was also nominally a Sun-4d machine (sun4d6), although it required a custom version of Solaris. Supported by Solaris 2.2 to 8.
- Sun-4u
- (U for UltraSPARC) - this variant introduced the 64-bit SPARC V9 processor architecture and UPA processor interconnect first used in the Sun Ultra series. Supported by 32-bit versions of Solaris from the version 2.5. The first 64-bit Solaris release for Sun4u is Solaris 7. UltraSPARC I support was dropped after Solaris 9. Solaris 10 supports Sun4u implementations from UltraSPARC II to UltraSPARC IV.
- Sun-4u1
- Sometimes used to identify the Sun Enterprise 10000 (Starfire) 64-way multiprocessor server architecture. The Starfire is supported by Solaris 2.5.1 onwards.
- Sun-4us
- A variant of Sun-4u specific to Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER systems based on SPARC64 V processors.
- Sun-4v
- (V presumably for "virtualized") A variation on Sun-4u which includes hypervisor processor virtualization; introduced in the UltraSPARC T1 (Niagara) multicore processor. Supported by Solaris version 10 starting from release 3/05 HW2, and Solaris 11.
Sun timeline
References
- "OpenBSD/sparc". OpenBSD.
- "NetBSD/sparc". NetBSD wiki.
- McLaughlin, John (November 1992). "SunFLASH Vol 47 #26". Retrieved 2009-03-26.