Summer in February

Summer in February is a 2013 British romantic drama film directed by Christopher Menaul. Novelist Jonathan Smith adapted the screenplay from his 1995 eponymous novel. The film stars Dominic Cooper, Emily Browning, Dan Stevens, Hattie Morahan and Nicholas Farrell and focuses on the true story of the love triangle between British artist Alfred Munnings, his friend Gilbert Evans and Florence Carter-Wood in early 20th-century Cornwall. It was released in the United Kingdom on 14 June 2013.[1]

Summer in February
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Christopher Menaul
Produced by	Jeremy Cowdrey Pippa Cross Janette Day
Screenplay by	Jonathan Smith
Based on	Summer in February by Jonathan Smith
Starring	Dominic Cooper Emily Browning Dan Stevens Hattie Morahan
Music by	Benjamin Wallfisch
Cinematography	Andrew Dunn
Edited by	Chris Gill St. John O'Rorke
Production company	CrossDay Productions Ltd. Apart Films Marwood Pictures
Distributed by	Metrodome Distribution
Release date	14 June 2013
Running time	100 minutes[1]
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Box office	$1,624[2][3] + $70,966 (Home Market Performance)[3] $72,590 (total)

Plot

Set in Cornwall in 1913, Bohemian artists Alfred Munnings (known as AJ), Laura Knight and Harold Knight make up the Lamorna Group. Charismatic and caddish AJ is close friends with the gentlemanly and shy land agent Gilbert Evans, an army officer who formerly served in the Boer War and socialises with the various Lamorna artists.

Late one night, a beautiful young woman arrives at the local pub, and introduces herself as Florence Carter-Wood. She has come to Cornwall to study painting with the Lamorna artists and to join her brother, Joey, while also escaping the iron grip of her father. Gilbert is captivated by her straight away.

Florence wishes to study sketching with AJ, and models on horseback for one of his paintings ('The Morning Ride'). She forms a bond with Gilbert, even inviting him to meet her father when he visits. Gilbert writes in his diary a record of all his meetings with Florence, and invites her to the races. Not long after Gilbert decides to propose, but he is interrupted by AJ before he is able to ask Florence to marry him. A few days later, AJ himself proposes to Florence, who accepts excitedly.

As the wedding approaches, AJ starts to be unkind to Florence. AJ invites Florence and Gilbert to an exhibition at the Royal Academy, where his portrait of Florence is displayed alongside two other paintings of his: a gypsy woman, and of Dolly, a local woman who models frequently for the Lamorna group. Florence is embarrassed to see her painting so prominently displayed next to portraits of other women, and she confides in Gilbert that she might now regret having accepted AJ so lightly. At the wedding ceremony, she asks AJ to remove her portrait; he refuses, even gloating in his wedding speech that the portrait will remain in the Royal Academy.

Despairing, Florence leaves the reception and goes up to her room, where she drinks cyanide poison. She staggers downstairs and collapses in front of her wedding guests. Gilbert attends to her; Florence survives the suicide attempt. Once she and AJ return to Cornwall, she asks Gilbert to look for a private studio space for her. Gilbert finds an abandoned cottage on the cliffside. Florence returns home to pack up her equipment to move into the cottage, but is ambushed by AJ, who attempts to force himself upon her. Florence escapes, and runs back to the cottage, where she is comforted by Gilbert.

A few days later, AJ, Florence and Gilbert are having tea together. Gilbert announces that he has applied for a job in Africa, and will be leaving Cornwall. He argues with AJ, and Florence storms out of the cafe. Gilbert follows her down to the cottage. Florence and Gilbert kiss, and then make love. They continue to meet in secret (although AJ is aware of the affair) until Gilbert leaves for Africa.

Florence realises that she is pregnant, and explains to Laura that the baby cannot be AJ's (in reality, Munnings claimed that the marriage was never consummated). AJ, overhearing a conversation between Florence and Laura at a party hosted by the Knights and realising the truth, shouts at Florence and calls her a whore in front of the other guests. Distraught, Florence runs away to the cottage alone. She commits suicide by drinking the rest of the cyanide poison. Two years later, Gilbert returns to Cornwall, leaving flowers at Florence's grave. He goes to speak to Harold, who gives him a package with a note addressed to him from AJ. Gilbert walks down to the cottage, opening the parcel - AJ's portrait of Florence on horseback - and hangs it above the fireplace.

The film ends by stating that AJ never returned to Lamorna, but became one of the most celebrated artists of his generation and President of the Royal Academy; Laura and Harold Knight were both elected to the Royal Academy; Florence's brother, Joey, was killed in France in 1915; and Gilbert Evans stayed in Lamorna, and that the painting of Florence hung in his house for the rest of his life.

Cast

• Dominic Cooper as AJ Munnings
• Dan Stevens as Gilbert Evans
• Emily Browning as Florence Carter-Wood
• Hattie Morahan as Laura Knight
• Shaun Dingwall as Harold Knight
• Mia Austen as Dolly
• Max Deacon as Joey Carter-Wood
• Nicholas Farrell as Mr Carter-Wood

Production

Filming

Summer in February was shot during January and February 2012.[4] The cast and crew spent four weeks filming in Cornwall from 15 January. Shooting locations included Penzance, Lamorna and Prussia Cove.[5][6] National Trust beaches Holywell and Porthcurno provided "a dramatic setting" for a horse-race sequence and a beach party scene respectively.[6] Producer Jeremy Cowdrey explained "We could have filmed it anywhere in the world but we were determined to do it here, where it all happened. It's a true story and, because it's about a Bohemian artists' colony, the exciting thing is to recreate it, splash Cornwall and bring the county alive."[5]

Music

In September 2012, Rick Schultz from The Jewish Journal revealed that English composer and conductor Benjamin Wallfisch would be composing the musical score of the film.[7] Wallfisch had not read the novel prior to being asked to score the film.[8] Speaking to Classic FM's Sam Pittis, Wallfisch said that it was clear to him from the start that the score had to be something emotional and thematic. He also wanted to capture the beauty of the location where the film is set and tell stories through the music.[8]

The score is played by the London Chamber Orchestra and features piano solos by Yuja Wang.[9] Wallfisch thought Wang would be perfect to play on the score and he approached her with some of the pieces he had composed.[8] Wang agreed to come aboard and during the recording sessions, Wallfisch was so impressed with her playing that he wrote her a solo piano suite of all the main themes.[8] The score to Summer in February was released by Decca Records in the UK on 24 June 2013.[10]

The track listing for the album is as follows:[9]

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Lamorna"	3:06
2.	"Mirror"	2:18
3.	"The Races"	1:34
4.	"Painting"	4:51
5.	"Proposal"	1:30
6.	"Gilbert's Theme"	1:27
7.	"Florence's Theme"	2:36
8.	"AJ's Request"	1:06
9.	"Unaccountable"	2:14
10.	"Wedding"	1:19
11.	"Cyanide"	3:20
12.	"Florence's Hut"	1:56
13.	"Art And Life"	2:18
14.	"Final Kiss"	4:59
15.	"The Storm"	3:15
16.	"Aftermath"	1:56
17.	"Gilbert Returns"	3:49
18.	"Siren's Lullaby"	2:50
19.	"Epilogue: Morning Ride"	4:03

Reception

Box office

Summer in February entered the box office chart at number 11 after grossing £74,898 in its opening weekend for a per-cinema average of £1,170 in 64 cinemas.[11]

Critical response

Summer in February has received mostly negative reviews from critics. Film review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes classified the film as "rotten" with a 31% approval rating among 38 reviews, with a weighted average of 4.6/10. The site's consensus reads, "It boasts beautiful scenery, but in every other respect, Summer in February is a painfully bland period drama."[12] On Metacritic the film has a score of 22%, based on 6 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".[13] Stella Papamichael from Digital Spy gave the film three out of five stars and commented "The film itself is no masterwork, but it has a certain irresistible undertow."[14] Papamichael thought that Menaul and Smith seemed unsure when it came to the scenes in between documented incidents and called the dialogue "serviceable".[14] Anna Smith, writing for Empire, also awarded the film three stars and she stated "While the melodrama occasionally grates, this works as a raw romance and an intriguing glimpse of a bold and brash artist ahead of his time."[15] Total Film's Tom Dawson gave Summer in February a mixed review, saying "Though it struggles to transcend its Sunday-TV feel, Christopher Menaul's film boasts sturdy turns from its three leads, while the outdoor lensing is a breath of fresh air."[16]

Michael Hann from The Guardian writes "Proof that truth is duller than fiction comes with this tale of real events in the Lamorna artists' colony in Cornwall in the months before the first world war."[17] He also thought Browning's role was underwritten.[17] During her review, Tara Brady from The Irish Times, thought the film was like "Downton Abbey stripped of charm and lobotomised."[18] The Independent's Anthony Quinn felt that the film "struggles to rise above the blandness of a Sunday teatime serial",[19] where "sudden bursts of drama fizzle like damp fireworks".[19] Derek Malcolm from the London Evening Standard lamented that the film "seems to be much ado about nothing very much, despite the pleasing performances and scenery,"[20] jibing that his father's "painted horse, if only he could speak, could probably tell [him] more about Munnings the artist than Summer in February does."[20]

References

1. "Summer in February (2013)". British Board of Film Classification. 4 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
2. Summer in February at Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
3. "Summer in February". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
4. Barrie, Josh (9 June 2013). "Penzance's Savoy Cinema hosts premiere of romantic drama Summer in February". The Cornishman. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
5. "Story will be filmed in the place where it all happened". The Cornishman. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
6. O’Connor, Joanne (14 June 2013). "On location: Summer in February". Financial Times. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
7. Schultz, Rick (10 September 2012). "Benjamin Wallfisch has music in his genes". The Jewish Journal. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
8. "Benjamin Wallfisch talks Summer in February and learning from the masters". Classic FM. Global Group. 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
9. "Summer in February Original Motion Picture Soundtrack". Deutsche Grammophon. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
10. "'Summer in February' Soundtrack Announced". Film Music Reporter. 8 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
11. "Weekend 14 June–16 June 2013 UK box office". British Film Institute. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
12. "Summer in February (2014)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
13. "Summer in February". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 30 June 2016.
14. Papamichael, Stella (11 June 2013). "Summer in February review: Dan Stevens, Dominic Cooper in period drama". Digital Spy. Hearst Magazines UK. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
15. Smith, Anna (9 June 2013). "Summer In February". Empire. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
16. Dawson, Tom (10 June 2013). "Summer In February". Total Film. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
17. Hann, Michael (13 June 2013). "Summer in February – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
18. Brady, Tara (14 June 2013). "Summer in February". The Irish Times. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
19. Quinn, Anthony (14 June 2013). "Film review: Summer in February - This love triangle featuring Dan Stevens and Dominic Cooper fizzles rather than sizzles". The Independent. Retrieved 15 June 2013.
20. Malcolm, Derek (14 June 2013). "Summer in February - film review". London Evening Standard. Retrieved 15 June 2013.

External links

• Summer in February on IMDb
• Summer in February at Box Office Mojo
• Summer in February at Rotten Tomatoes
• Summer in February at Metacritic
• Summer in February at AllMovie