Stuart Donaldson
Sir Stuart Alexander Donaldson (16 December 1812 – 11 January 1867) was the first Premier of the Colony of New South Wales.
The Honourable Sir Stuart Donaldson | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Premier of New South Wales | |
| In office 6 June 1856 – 25 August 1856 | |
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Succeeded by | Charles Cowper |
| Constituency | Sydney Hamlets |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Stuart Alexander Donaldson 16 December 1812 London, England, UK |
| Died | 11 January 1867 (aged 54) Carleton Hall, Cumberland, England, UK |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse(s) | Amelia Cowper (1854–1867) |
| Children | Hay Frederick Donaldson St Clair Donaldson |
| Profession | Business agent for Richard Jones & Co, Company manager for Lloyd's of London; sheep and cattle grazier |
Early life
Donaldson was born in London, England. He entered his father's firm at the age of 15 and was sent first to Mexico (1831-1834), for business training. After returning to England in May 1834, Donaldson travelled to Sydney, New South Wales, aboard the Emma Eugenia where he arrived on 5 May 1835.[1] He returned to London between 1841 and 1844.
Career
In 1848, Donaldson was elected a member of the original unicameral Legislative Council of New South Wales, representing the County of Durham from February 1848 to January 1853.[2] Comments made while running for re-election in 1851, led Sir Thomas Mitchell to demand a public apology. While Donaldson complied Mitchell was not satisfied and challenged Donaldson to a duel with pistols. Both men missed but they remained antagonised.[1] He supported the development of steam ship services to Australia and the work of Caroline Chisholm. In 1852 he achieved the carriage of a motion recommending that £10,000 should be applied to supporting Chisholm's work.[3] He travelled to England in 1853–1854.
From 1 February 1855 to 29 February 1856, Donaldson represented Sydney Hamlets in the council.[2] In March 1856, Donaldson was elected to the newly created Legislative Assembly of the first Parliament, representing Sydney Hamlets. The first Legislative Assembly had trouble forming a Government. Eventually Governor Denison invited Donaldson to be Premier and he took up the offices of Premier and Colonial Secretary on 6 June 1856. Two months and 20 days later, on 25 August 1856, his Government lost a vote and he resigned. He was criticised for standing down so readily but he said, "my colleagues and myself are all too independent of office to cling to it",[1] a somewhat prophetic remark.
Donaldson was succeeded as Premier by Charles Cowper and Donaldson served as Colonial Treasurer (1856-1857) and was a Commissioner for Railways in 1857.[2] He was elected unopposed to Cumberland (South Riding) in October 1856, representing it to 1859.[1] He was a member of the Senate of the University of Sydney from 1851–61 and his brother John helped to select its academic staff.[1]
Late life
Donaldson returned to England for the last time in June 1859 and was knighted there in 1860.[2] Following his return, he unsuccessfully sought election to the British House of Commons for Dartmouth in 1860 and later for Barnstaple.[1] He had four sons and one daughter. The eldest son Stuart Alexander Donaldson, a distinguished scholar, became Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge, Vice-chancellor of the University of Cambridge in 1912 and died in 1915; another son was St Clair Donaldson – archbishop of Brisbane. A third son, Sir Hay Frederick Donaldson, who became an eminent engineer, went with Lord Kitchener on a special mission to Russia in 1916 and died when their ship, HMS Hampshire, struck a German mine off the Orkney Islands.
Stuart Donaldson died at Carleton Hall, near Penrith in Cumberland, England on 11 January 1867.
References
- Draper, Sandra. "Donaldson, Sir Stuart Alexander (1812–1867)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Melbourne University Press. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 11 September 2014 – via National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.
- "Sir Stuart Alexander Donaldson (1812-1867)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
- Serle, Percival (1949). "Donaldson, Sir Stuart Alexander (1812–1867)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| New creation | Premier of New South Wales 6 June 1856 – 25 August 1856 |
Succeeded by Charles Cowper |
| Preceded by Edward Deas Thomson |
Colonial Secretary of New South Wales 6 June 1856 – 25 August 1856 |
Succeeded by Charles Cowper |
