Stratford Power Station

The Stratford Power Station is a 575 MW power station located east of Stratford, Taranaki, New Zealand. It comprises one combined cycle unit and two open cycle gas turbine units and is owned and operated by Contact Energy.

Stratford Power Station
CountryNew Zealand
LocationTaranaki
Coordinates39°19′56″S 174°19′8″E
StatusOperational
Commission date1998, 2010
Decommission date2001
Owner(s)Contact Energy
Thermal power station
Primary fuelNatural gas
Cooling sourcePatea River
Combined cycle?Yes
Power generation
Nameplate capacity575 MW

History

In June 1976, the construction of a 200 MW power station was completed on the Stratford Power Station site.[1] This comprised four 50 MW units, each a Pratt and Whitney TwinPak of two FT4 gas turbines. The FT4 engine is the stationary version of the Pratt & Whitney JT4. This plant was fired on natural gas.

The FT4 units were owned and operated (in turn) by NZED, NZE, ECNZ and Contact Energy.

The four 50 MW units were decommissioned and removed in 2001. These units were used in the construction of the Valley Power Peaking Facility.

Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation of climate change

In 1993, the Environment Minister Simon Upton established a board of inquiry under the Resource Management Act to hear the application for a resource consent for Electricity Corporation of New Zealand's (ECNZ) proposed 400 megawatt Stratford power station in Taranaki.[2]

In February 1995, the board of inquiry concluded that the station’s operation would significantly increase New Zealand’s emissions of carbon dioxide and make it more difficult for the Government to meet its obligation to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases to their 1990 levels as committed to under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The board of inquiry recommended that ECNZ must establish a carbon sink "sufficient to eventually store in perpetuity the equivalent quantity of carbon emitted from the site over the term of the permit".[3]

In March 1995, the Environment Minister Simon Upton approved the expansion of the station to 400-megawatts on the condition that forests were planted to create a carbon sink or the effect of emissions was reduced by greater efficiency elsewhere.[4]

In June 2003, a hearing committee of the Taranaki Regional Council granted an application to delete the consent conditions requiring mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions.[5]

Combined Cycle Plant

The plant consists of one 360 MW combined cycle unit, based on a GT26 gas turbine in single shaft configuration. Cooling is achieved with a mechanical draft cooling tower, using water from the Patea River. This plant is known as TCC (Taranaki Combined Cycle). Fletcher Construction started construction in 1996 and it was commissioned in 1998.[6] It was purchased by Contact Energy in 2003.

Peaker plant

Over 2009 and 2010, 200 MW of new generation was built on the site, comprising two LMS100 gas turbine units in open cycle configuration.[7] This is used for peaking duty, to complement hydro and wind generation, and was officially opened by Prime Minister John Key on 31 May 2011.[8]

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See also

References
  1. Stratford Power Station, brochure by New Zealand Electricity, 1981
  2. NZPA/NZH (15 December 1996). "Greenpeace wants Upton to be witness at power station". The Royal Society of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  3. NZPA (19 February 1995). "Stratford power station given qualified go-ahead". The Royal Society of New Zealand. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  4. NZPA/NZH (24 March 1995). "Mercury Energy plan to build plant in Auckland". The Royal Society of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012.
  5. "Stratford Power Station (TCCP & SPP) Monitoring Programme Annual Report" (PDF). TRC. 2010.
  6. "Stratford Power Station". Fletcher Construction. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  7. Clark, Lindsay (30 April 2008). "Contact orders 200 MW gas-fired peaking turbines for Stratford". Ministry of Economic Development. Retrieved 28 September 2008.
  8. Anthony, John (1 June 2011). "Power plant fires up in 10 minutes". Taranaki Daily News.
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