Stolpersteine in Kolín

The Stolpersteine in Kolín lists the Stolpersteine in the town of Kolín in the Central Bohemian Region (Czech: Středočeský kraj). Stolpersteine is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They remember the fate of the Nazi victims being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide.

Stolpersteine for members of the Feder family in Kolín
Photography by Francisco Peralta Torrejón

Generally, the stumbling blocks are posed in front of the building where the victims had their last self-chosen residence. The name of the Stolpersteine in Czech is: Kameny zmizelých, stones of the disappeared.

Kolín

A website lists 466 names of Jews from Kolín and, if known, what happened with them. Additional fourteen persons could not be identified.[1] The Stolpersteine from Kolín thus memorize only a small fraction of the Jewish losses during the Shoah.

Stone Inscription Location Life and death
HERE LIVED
EVŽEN FEDER
BORN 1910
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN SCHWARZHEIDE
 Na Hradbách 124
50°01′41″N 15°11′58″E		 Feder, EvženEvžen Feder was born on 20 June 1910 in Gablonz. His parents were Richard Feder, the rabbi of Kolín, and Hilda. He had an older sister, Ruth (born on 19 December 1908 in Gablonz), and a younger brother, Viktor (born on 16 April 1915 in Kolín). He was married to Růžena (born 1915). The couple had one son, Josef (born 1941). On 13 June 1942, Evžen Feder, his wife, his son, his parents, his sister, his brother-in-law and his nephew were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. His transport number was 666 of 736. At that point, his brother Viktor, who was in Theresienstadt from January to April 1942, had already been deported to Zamość and been murdered by the Nazi regime.[2][3] Thereafter, the family was systematically destroyed and nearly extinct. While his father served as a rabbi for the desperate inmates and tried to give them hope, his mother suffered from the conditions in the camp and died on 24 December of the same year. Nearly two years after their arrival, Evžen Feder, his wife and his son were separated from their family members and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 15 May 1944 by transport Dz. His transport number was 387 of 2,501. There, father, mother and son, age two and a half years, were murdered.[4][5][6]

On 28 October 1944, at last, his sister, her husband Pavel Heller and their 15 years old son Walter were deported to Auschwitz and gassed immediately after arrival.[7][8] Richard Feder survived the Shoah, returned to Kolín and reestablished the Jewish community there. In 1947, he wrote a book about The Jewish Tragedy, dedicated to his murdered fellow citizens. In 1953 he was named chief land rabbi in Brno. In 1970 he died at the age of 95.[9]

HERE LIVED
JOSEF FEDER
BORN 1941
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Na Hradbách 124
50°01′41″N 15°11′58″E		 Feder, JosefJosef Feder was born on 13 October 1941 in Kolín. He was the only son of Evžen Feder and Růžena Federová. Still as a baby, on 13 June 1942, he, his parents, his grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousin were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. His transport number was 668 of 736. His family was systematically destroyed and nearly extinct by the Nazi regime. Even before his arrival, his uncle had been deported to Zamość. His grandmother died on 24 December of the same year. Nearly two years after their arrival, the little boy and his parents were separated from the other family members and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 15 May 1944 by transport Dz. His transport number was 389 of 2,501. There, Josef Feder, age two and a half years, and his parents were murdered.[10]
HERE LIVED
HILDA FEDEROVÁ
BORN 1888
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 24.12.1942
 Na Hradbách 124
50°01′41″N 15°11′58″E		 Federová, HildaHilda Federová was born on 24 February 1888. She was married to Rabbi Richard Feder. The couple had three children, Ruth (born 1908 in Gablonz), Evžen (born 1910 in Gablonz) and Viktor (born 1915 in Kolín). Her last residence before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, Hilda Federová and her family were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. His transport number was 664 of 736. She died there on 24 December 1942.[11]

All her children and grandchildren were murdered in the course of the Shoah. Only her husband could survive. He died in 1970, age 95.

HERE LIVED
RŮŽENA FEDEROVÁ
BORN 1915
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Na Hradbách 124
50°01′41″N 15°11′58″E		 Federová, RůženaRůžena Federová was born on 16 March 1915. She was married to Evžen Feder. The couple had one son, Josef (born 1941). On 13 June 1942, Růžena Federová and her family, the parents and sister of her husband were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Her transport number was 667 of 736. Nearly two years after their arrival, she, her husband and their son were separated from the other family members and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 15 May 1944 by transport Dz. Her transport number was 388 of 2,501. There, father, mother and son, age two and a half years, were murdered.[12]
HERE LIVED
ALFRED FISCHER
BORN 1900
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 8.10.1942
IN TREBLINKA
 Karlovo náměstí 20
50°01′40″N 15°12′06″E		 Fischer, AlfredAlfred Fischer was born on 14 April 1900 in Třebíč. His parents were Eduard Fischer and Auguste née Zeisel. He had at least one brother, Karel. He was married to Marta née Eckstein. The couple had three children, Karel (born on 13 June 1918), Eugenie (born 1931) and Edita (born 1935).[13] The last residence of the family before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, Alfred Fischer, his wife and his little daughters were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport Aad. His transport number was 56 of 736. After four months, on 8 October 1942, the family was deported to Treblinka extermination camp. His transport number was 40 of 1,000. There, father, mother and the two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime.[14][15]

Their son Karel survived the Shoah. He later called himself Karel Avi Ophir. He died in 1996 in Israel.[16] The fate of Alfred Fischer's parents and that of his brother Karel remains unknown.

HERE LIVED
EDITA FISCHEROVÁ
BORN 1935
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 8.10.1942
IN TREBLINKA
 Karlovo náměstí 20
50°01′40″N 15°12′06″E		 Fischerová, EditaEdita Fischerová was born on 24 April 1935 in Kolín. Her parents were Alfred Fischer and Martanée Eckstein. She and her sister Eugenie (born in 1931) grew up in Kolín, she also had an older brother, Karel (born 1918). On 13 June 1942, the girl, her sister and her parents were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Her transport number was 59 of 736. Four months later, on 8 October 1942, the family was deported to Treblinka extermination camp. Her transport number was 43 of 1,000. There, mother, father and the two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime. Edita Fischerová was 7 years old.[17][18]

Only their brother could survive the Shoah.

HERE LIVED
EUGENIE FISCHEROVÁ
BORN 1931
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 8.10.1942
IN TREBLINKA
 Karlovo náměstí 20
50°01′40″N 15°12′06″E		 Fischerová, EugenieEugenie Fischerová, also Evženie, was born on 2 November 1931 in Kolín. Her parents were Alfred Fischer and Marta née Eckstein. She and her sister Edita (born in 1935) grew up in Kolín, she also had an older brother, Karel (born 1918). On 13 June 1942, the girl, her sister and her parents were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Her transport number was 58 of 736. Four months later, on 8 October 1942, the family was deported to Treblinka extermination camp. Her transport number was 42 of 1,000. There, mother, father and the two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime. Eugenie Fischerová was 10 years old.[19][20]

Only their brother could survive the Shoah.

HERE LIVED
MARTA FISCHEROVÁ
BORN 1900
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 8.10.1942
IN TREBLINKA
 Karlovo náměstí 20
50°01′40″N 15°12′06″E		 Fischerová, MartaMarta Fischerová née Eckstein was born 1 May 1900 in Kolín. Her parents were Eduard Eckstein and Filipa née Freund. She had four siblings, Adolf (born 1890), Růžena (born 1893, later Glöcknerová), Josef (born 1897) and František (born 1906). She was married to Alfred Fischer. The couple had three children, Karel (born on 13 June 1918), Eugenie (born 1931) and Edita (born 1935).[21] The last residence of the family before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, Marta Fischerová, her husband and her little daughters were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Her transport number was 57 of 736. Four months later, on 8 October 1942, the family was deported to Treblinka extermination camp. Her transport number was 41 of 1,000. There, mother, father and the two daughters were murdered by the Nazi regime.[22][23]

All her siblings were killed during the Shoah: Adolf in 1942 in Trawniki, Josef in 1943 in Riga, Růžena and František both in 1944 in Auschwitz. Her son Karel survived the Shoah. He later-on called himself Karel Avi Ophir. He died in 1996 in Israel.[16]

HERE LIVED
ELSA HELLEROVÁ
BORN 1883
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN MALY TROSTENETS
 ul. Karolíny Světlé 137
50°01′38″N 15°12′02″E		 Hellerová, ElsaElsa Hellerová was born on 11 April 1883 in Kolín. Her last residence before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, she was arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Her transport number was 31 of 736. Three months later, on 8 September 1942, she was deported to Maly Trostenets extermination camp by transport Bk. Her transport number was 26 of 1,000. There, Elsa Hellerová was murdered.[24][25]
HERE LIVED
OTTO KODÍČEK
BORN 1888
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Karlovo náměstí 91
50°01′42″N 15°12′03″E		 Kodiček, OttoOtto Kodiček, also Ota, was born on 16 August 1888 in Kolín. His residence before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, he was arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. His transport number was 156 of 736. There he remained interred for more than two years and three months. On 1 October 1944, he was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport Em. His transport number was 665 of 1,501. He was murdered there.[26][27]
HERE LIVED
GUSTAV MANDELÍK
BORN 1868
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 31.10.1942
 Pražská ulice 1
50°01′41″N 15°11′59″E		 Mandelík, GustavGustav Mandelík was born on 21 August 1868 in Kolín. His parents were Ignatz Mandelik (1839-1899) and Marie née Kobler (1847-1916). He had twelve siblings. At least five of them died in early childhood.[28] He was a merchant and married to Růžena née Lewith. The couple had three children:
  • Zdeňka (born on 13 April 1897 in Kolín, married to Robert Nettl from Nové Dvory, a daughter named Eva, born on 10 May 1922)
  • Ignaz Paul (born on 6 March 1900, fate unknown)
  • Erich Walter (born on 29 July 1904, fate unknown)[29]

The last residence of Gustav Mandelík and his wife before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, they were deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. His transport number was 138 of 736.[30] On 10 August 1942, his daughter Zdeňka and his granddaughter Eva arrived in Theresienstadt, being deported from Prague.[31][32] Nevertheless, Gustav Mandelík died on 31 October of the same year in Theresienstadt, due to Cachexia caused by starvation, overpopulation and lack of hygiene.[33]

His wife, his granddaughter Eva and his brother Max all lost their lives in 1943 in Auschwitz. His daughter Zdeňka and her husband were murdered in 1944 in Auschwitz. The fate of his siblings Ernestine and Karl is unknown.

HERE LIVED
RŮŽENA
MANDELÍKOVÁ
BORN 1873
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Pražská ulice 1
50°01′41″N 15°11′59″E		 Mandelíková, RůženaRůžena Mandelíková née Lewith, also Rosalie, was born on 24 April 1873. Her parents were Jonathan/Jonas Lewith (ca. 1842-1928) and Ewa/Elisabeth née Lederer (ca. 1841-1914). She had eight siblings.[34] She was married to Gustav Mandelík. The couple had three children: Zdeňka (born on 13 April 1897 in Kolín), Ignaz Paul (born on 6 March 1900), Erich Walter (born on 29 July 1904).[35] Her daughter later was married to Robert Nettl from Nové Dvory (born 1891), they had a daughter named Eva, born on 10 May 1922. The last residence of Růžena Mandelíková and her husband before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, they were deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Her transport number was 139 of 736.[36] On 10 August 1942, their daughter, the son-in law and their granddaughter also arrived in Theresienstadt, being deported from Prague. On 31 October 1942, her husband died due to Cachexia. Nearly one year later, her granddaughter Eva was separated from the family and deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was murdered. On 15 December 1943, also Růžena Mandelíková was deported to Auschwitz by transport Dr. Her transport number was 1370 of 2,519. She was murdered by the Nazi regime, most probably in one of the gas chambers.

Also her brother Richard lost his life in 1943 in Auschwitz. Her daughter Zdeňka, her son-in-law Robert Nettl and her sister Gizela Brumlová were all murdered in 1944, also in Auschwitz. The fate of her two sons and of her other six siblings is unknown.

HERE LIVED
FRANTIŠEK MEISL
BORN 1900
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Kutnohorská 31
50°01′39″N 15°12′07″E		 Meisl, FrantišekFrantišek Meisl, also Ferentz Meisel, was born on 17 August 1900 in Kolín. His parents were Albert Meisl and Růžena née Weisberger. He had two sisters and one brother: Gusta (born 1895), Anna (born 1897) and Pavel (born 1902). On 7 May 1942, he was deported from Prague to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport At. His transport number was 337 of 1,001. Five weeks later, his mother, his sister Gusta and her husband arrived from Kolín. His other sister Anna and her husband had already been in Theresienstadt since February 1942. Step by step the whole family was torn apart and murdered. First the two sisters and their husbands were deported to extermination camps, one couple to Raasiku, the other to Treblinka. Then his mother died on 11 January 1943, then his aunt Hedvika on 6 December 1943. Twelve days later, on 18 December 1943, František Meisl was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp by transport Ds. His transport number was 614 of 2,503. He was murdered there by the Nazi regime.[37][38][39]

Also his brother Pavel was killed in the course of the Shoah. The fate of his wife is unknown.

HERE LIVED
PAVEL MEISL
BORN 1902
POLITICAL PRISONER
DIED
 Kutnohorská 31
50°01′39″N 15°12′07″E		 Meisl, PavelPavel Meisl, also Paul, was born on 16 March 1902 in Kolín. His parents were Albert Meisl and Růžena née Weisberger. He had two sisters and one brother: Gusta (born 1895), Anna (born 1897) and František (born 1900). His last place of registration in the Protectorate was in Prague XIII, Ruská 64. He was murdered by the Nazi regime. The whereabouts of his death are not known.[40][41]

His mother and all his siblings were also killed in the course of the Shoah. The fate of his wife is unknown.

HERE LIVED
RŮŽENA MEISLOVÁ
BORN 1874
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN THERESIENSTADT
 Kutnohorská 31
50°01′39″N 15°12′07″E		 Meislová, RůženaRůžena Meislová née Weisberger, also Rosa Meisl, was born on 10 May 1874 in Kolín. Her parents were Jakob Weisberger and Maria née Heller. She had three sisters, Julie (born 1874), Pauline (born 1875) and Hedwig, also Hedvika, later married as Hoffmann. She was married to Albert Meisl.[42] The couple had two daughters and two sons:
  • Gusta (born on 7 July 1895), later married to Leo Schmolka,
  • Anna (born 24 February 1897), later married to Rudolf Lebenhart,
  • František (born 1900), later married to Klara Sara née Pick and
  • Pavel (born 1902), later married to Ludmilla.[43][44]

Her last residence before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, she, her sister Hedvika, her daughter Gusta and her son-in-law Leo Schmolka were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Their transport numbers were 84, 85 and 345 of 736. Already there were her daughter Anna with her husband (since 8 February) and her son František (since 7 May). Step by step the whole family was torn apart and extinct. On 1 September 1942, daughter Anna and her husband were deported to Raasiku. On 8 October 1942, her daughter Gusta and her husband were deported to Treblinka extermination camp. On 11 January 1943, Růžena Meislová was brought to death in Theresienstadt.[45][46]

On 6 December 1943 her sister Hedvika lost her life in Theresienstadt.[47] On 16 December 1943 her son František was deported to Auschwitz. He was murdered there. Her son Pavel was murdered at an unknown place. The fate of her sisters Julie and Pauline is unknown.

HERE LIVED
DR. MED. DAVID MENDL
BORN 1876
DEPORTED 14.7.1942
MALY TROSTENETS
MURDERED
 Kmochova ulice 335
50°01′41″N 15°11′45″E		 Mendl, DavidDavid Mendl was born on 30 September 1876 in Kolín. He studied medicine, became a physician and married Berta. The last residence of the couple before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, MUDr. David Mendl and his wife were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. His transport number was 130 of 736. One months later, on 14 July 1942, the couple were deported to Maly Trostenets extermination camp by transport AAx. His transport number was 130 of 1,000. They lost their lives there.[48][49]
HERE LIVED
BERTA MENDLOVÁ
BORN 1879
DEPORTED 14.7.1942
MALY TROSTENETS
MURDERED
 Kmochova ulice 335
50°01′41″N 15°11′45″E		 Mendlová, BertaBerta Mendlová was born on 25 May 1879 in Kolín. She was married to MUDr. David Mendl, a physician. It is not known if the couple had children or not. The last residence of the couple before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, Berta Mendlová and her husband were arrested and deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAd. Her transport number was 131 of 736. One months later, on 14 July 1942, the couple were deported to Maly Trostenets extermination camp by transport AAx. Her transport number was 129 of 1,000. They lost their lives there.[50][51]
HERE LIVED
DR. JUR. KAREL
ORNSTEIN
BORN 1901
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 18.12.1943
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Karlovo náměstí 89
50°01′42″N 15°12′03″E		 Ornstein, KarelKarel Ornstein was born on 27 August 1901. His parents were Dr. Josef Ornstein (born on 17 May 1863) and Hermine née Brod (born on 28 March 1880 in Dolní Bučice). He studied law, achieved a doctorate and married Rita née Bauer. The couple had at least one daughter, Eva (born 1938), and they lived together with Karl Ornstein's mother. The last residence of the family before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942 all four family members and his mother-in-law were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. His transport number was 721 of 736. There they remained interred for 18 months. On 18 December 1943, they were all deported to Auschwitz extermination camp with transport Ds. His transport number was 1912 of 2,503. JUDr. Karel Ornstein, his wive and their 5-year-old daughter as well as his mother and his mother-in-law were murdered there by the Nazi regime.[52][53]
HERE LIVED
EVA ORNSTEINOVÁ
BORN 1938
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 18.12.1943
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Karlovo náměstí 89
50°01′42″N 15°12′03″E		 Ornsteinová, EvaEva Ornsteinová was born on 11 July 1938. She was the daughter of JUDr. Karel Ornstein and Rita Ornsteinová. She grew up in Kolín with her parents and her grandmother Hermína Ornsteinová. On 13 June 1942 all four family members and her other grandmother, Marta Bauerová, were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. Her transport number was 726 of 736. There they remained interred for 18 months. On 18 December 1943, they were deported to Auschwitz extermination camp with transport Ds. Her transport number was 1914 of 2,503. JUDr. The little girl was murdered there by the Nazi regime in one of the gas chambers, along with her mother. Also her father and both of her grandmothers lost their lives in Auschwitz.[54][55]
HERE LIVED
RITA ORNSTEINOVÁ
BORN 1913
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 18.12.1943
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Karlovo náměstí 89
50°01′42″N 15°12′03″E		 Ornsteinová, RitaRita Ornsteinová née Bauer was born on 15 September 1913 in Kolín. Her parents were Ernest Bauer and Marta née Sandek (born on 2 May 1885). She had at least one brother, Francis. She was married to JUDr. Karel Ornstein. The couple had at least one daughter, Eva (born 1938), and they lived together with Karl Ornstein's mother, Hermína. The last residence of the family before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, Rita Ornsteinová, her husband, her daughter, her mother and her mother-in-law were all arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. Her transport number was 721 of 736, her mother's was 669. There they remained interred for 18 months. On 18 December 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz extermination camp with transport Ds. Her transport number was 1913 of 2,503, her mother's was 1891. JUDr. Rita Ornsteinová, her husband and their 5-year-old daughter as well as both grandmothers of the girl were murdered there by the Nazi regime.[56][57][58][59]

Her brother Francis could survive.

HERE LIVED
HERMÍNA
ORNSTEINOVÁ
BORN 1880
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 18.12.1943
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Karlovo náměstí 89
50°01′42″N 15°12′03″E		 Ornsteinová, HermínaHermína Ornsteinová née Brod, also Hermine, was born 28 March 1880 in Dolní Bučice. Her parents were Alois Brod and Marie née Friedländer. She had four brothers.[60] She was married to Dr. Josef Ornstein (born on 17 May 1863 in Hranice). The couple had one son, Karel (born on 27 August 1901). Their son studied law and married Rita née Bauer, the couple had a daughter named Eva (born 1938). Hermína Ornsteinová lived with the young couple in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, all family members and the mother of Rita were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. Her transport number was 670 of 736. There they remained interred for 18 months. On 18 December 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz extermination camp with transport Ds. Her transport number was 1947 of 2,503. Hermína Ornsteinová, her son, her daughter-in-law, their 5-year-old daughter as well as the other grandmother of the girl were all murdered there by the Nazi regime.[61][62]
HERE LIVED
EMILIE PICKOVÁ
BORN 1871
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 22.10.1942
IN TREBLINKA
 Karlovo náměstí 7
50°01′41″N 15°12′02″E		 Picková, EmilieEmilie Picková was born on 16 October 1871. Her last residence before deportation was in Kolín. On 13 June 1942, she was arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. Her transport number was 185 of 736. Four months later, on 22 October 1942, she deported to Treblinka extermination camp with transport Bx. Her transport number was 1094 of 2,033. There she lost her live.[63][64]
HERE LIVED
LUDVÍK PREMSLER
BORN 1886
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN RAASIKU
 Karlovo náměstí 9
50°01′40″N 15°12′04″E		 Premsler, LudvíkLudvík Premsler was born on 27 February 1886. He was married to Ida. His last residence before deportation was in Kolín. On 9 June 1942, he and his wife were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAc. Her transport number was 311 of 725. Three months later, on 1 September 1942, the couple were deported to Raasiku in Estonia with transport Be. Her transport number was 562 of 1,000. There both Ludvík Premsler and his wife lost their lives.[65][66]
HERE LIVED
IDA PREMSLEROVÁ
BORN 1889
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN RAASIKU
 Karlovo náměstí 9
50°01′40″N 15°12′04″E		 Premslerová, IdaIda Premslerová was born on 12 January 1889. Her last residence before deportation was in Kolín. On 9 June 1942, she and her husband were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAc. Her transport number was 312 of 725. Three months later, on 1 September 1942, the couple were deported to Raasiku in Estonia with transport Be. Her transport number was 563 of 1,000. There both Ida Premslerová and her husband lost their lives.[67][68]
HERE LIVED
RICHARD REICHNER
BORN 1865
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 31.7.1942
 Na Hradbách 157
50°01′40″N 15°11′57″E		 Reichner, RichardRichard Reichner was born on 15 April 1865 in Kolín. He was married to Riva Reichnerová. On 13 June 1942, he and his wife were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. His transport number was 24 of 736. On 31 July 1942 he was murdered there by the Nazi regime.[69][70]

On 15 December 1943, his wife was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp and murdered there.

HERE LIVED
RIVA REICHNEROVÁ
BORN 1873
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Na Hradbách 157
50°01′40″N 15°11′57″E		 Reichnerová, RivaRiva Reichnerová, also Riwa, was born on 25 December 1873 in Kolín. She was married to Richard Reichner. On 13 June 1942, she was arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. Her transport number was 25 of 736. There her husband was brought to death by the Nazi regime on 31 July 1942. Seventeen months later, on 15 December 1943, Riva Reichnerová was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Dr. Her transport number was 1727 of 2,519. There she was murdered.[71][72]
HERE LIVED
OTA STEIN
BORN 1890
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN RAASIKU
 Zámecká ulice 88
50°01′44″N 15°12′01″E		 Stein, OtaOta Stein was born 23 September 1887. His last residence before deportation was in Ledečko in Uhlířské Janovice. He and Marta Steinová were lived in the same building, probably as a married couple or as siblings. On 5 June 1942, he and Marta Steinová were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAb. Their transport numbers were 483 and 484 of 745. Fifteen months later, on 6 September 1943, both were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Dl. Their transport numbers were 2089 and 2090 of 2,484. Both were murdered there by the Nazi regime.[73][74]
HERE LIVED
MARTA STEINOVÁ
BORN 1886
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN AUSCHWITZ
 Zámecká ulice 88
50°01′44″N 15°12′01″E		 Steinová, MartaMarta Steinová was born on 19 May 1886. Her last residence before deportation was in Ledečko in Uhlířské Janovice. She and Ota Stein were lived in the same building, probably as a married couple or as siblings. On 5 June 1942, she and Ota Stein were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport AAb. Their transport numbers were 483 and 484 of 745. Fifteen months later, on 6 September 1943, both were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Dl. Their transport numbers were 2089 and 2090 of 2,484. Both were murdered there by the Nazi regime.[75][76]
HERE LIVED
HERMÍNA
WEINEROVÁ
BORN 1875
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED 11.1.1943
 Husova 49
50°01′41″N 15°12′11″E		 Weinerová, HermínaHermína Weinerováwas born in 1872. She lived in the same building as Žofie Weissbergerová. On 13 June 1942, she and Weissbergerová were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. Her transport number was 81 of 736. Hermína Weinerová was brought to death there by the Nazi regime on 15 October 1942, according to the death certificate of the Nazi doctors, or on 11 January 1943, according to Yad Vashem and holocaust.cz.[77][78][79]
HERE LIVED
ŽOFIE
WEISSBERGEROVÁ
BORN 1872
DEPORTED 1942
TO THERESIENSTADT
MURDERED
IN TREBLINKA
 Husova 49
50°01′41″N 15°12′11″E		 Weissbergerová, ŽofieŽofie Weissbergerová was born on 28 April 1872. She lived in the same building as Hermína Weinerová. On 13 June 1942, she and Weinerová were arrested and deported from Kolín to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport AAd. Her transport number was 80 of 736. Hermína Weinerová was brought to death there by the Nazi regime on 15 October 1942, according to the death certificate of the Nazi doctors. On the same day, Žofie Weissbergerová was deported to Treblinka extermination camp with transport Bv. Her transport number was 1250 of 2,000. Not one Jew from this transport survived the Shoah.[80][81]

Dates of collocations

The Stolpersteine in Kolín were collocated by the artist himself on the following dates:

The Czech Stolperstein project was initiated in 2008 by the Česká unie židovské mládeže (Czech Union of Jewish Youth) and was realized with the patronage of the Mayor of Prague.[86][87]

gollark: I can delete their messages to ensure proper muting.
gollark: OH BEE OH APIOFORMS
gollark: OH BEE
gollark: It's important to redact things if they need redacting.
gollark: [REDACTED]

See also

References
  1. [www.manettohilljc.org/wp-content/.../Kolin-names-4-web.pdf Kolín Names], retrieved on 8 April 2017
  2. holocaust.cz: VIKTOR FEDER, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  3. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: WIKTOR FEDER, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  4. holocaust.cz: EVŽEN FEDER, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  5. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: EUGEN FEDER, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  6. geni.com: Evzen Feder, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  7. holocaust.cz: RUTH HELLEROVÁ, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  8. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: RUTH HELLER, retrieved on 15 April 2017
  9. holocaust.cz: RICHARD FEDER, retrieved on 15 April 2017 (with a portrait)
  10. holocaust.cz: JOSEF FEDER, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  11. holocaust.cz: HILDA FEDEROVÁ, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  12. holocaust.cz: RŮŽENA FEDEROVÁ, retrieved on 14 April 2017
  13. geni.com: Alfred Fischer, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  14. holocaust.cz: ALFRED FISCHER, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  15. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ALFRED FISHER, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  16. geni.com: Karel Avi Ophir (Fischer), retrieved on 9 April 2017
  17. holocaust.cz: EDITA FISCHEROVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  18. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: EDIT FISCHER, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  19. holocaust.cz: EVŽENIE FISCHEROVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  20. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: EUGENIA FISCHER, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  21. geni.com: Marta Fischerová (Eckstein), retrieved on 9 April 2017
  22. holocaust.cz: MARTA FISCHEROVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  23. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: MARTA FISCHER, retrieved on 9 April 2017 (here the date of birth is listed as 13 August 1892, most probably wrong)
  24. holocaust.cz: ELSA HELLEROVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  25. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ELSA HELLER, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  26. holocaust.cz: OTA KODIčEK, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  27. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: OTTO KODICEK, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  28. His siblings were:
    • Ida (1864-1940, married to Rudolf Kobler, three children),
    • Ernestine (born 1866, married to Nathan Munk, two children),
    • Hermine (1867-1868),
    • Agnes (1869-1929, married to Bernard Robitschek, two children),
    • the twins Moritz and Sigmund (both 1871-1871),
    • Friedrich (born 1874, married, three children),
    • Richard (1876-1876),
    • Camilla (1877-1877),
    • Max (born 1878, married, presumably no children),
    • Karl (born 1880, married, no children) and
    • a child, born on 26 January 1883, who's gender and name is not known.
  29. geni.com: , retrieved on 9 April 2017
  30. holocaust.cz: GUSTAV MANDELIK, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  31. holocaust.cz: ZDEŇKA NETTLOVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017 (with a portrait)
  32. holocaust.cz: EVA NETTLOVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017 (with a portrait)
  33. holocaust.cz: MANDELIK GUSTAV: DEATH CERTIFICATE, GHETTO TEREZÍN, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  34. The siblings of Růžena Mandelíková née Lewith were:
    • Josef Lewith (born 1876, married to Olga née Mayová)
    • Gizela Lewith (born 1878, married to Leopold Bruml, three children)
    • Richard Lewith (born 1882, married to Adéla née Pichl)
    • Hedwig Lewith (married to Max M. Bauer, three children)
    • Auguste Lewith (married to Ernst Strenitz, one daughter)
    • Frieda Lewith (married to Alfred Pick)
    • Oskar Lewith (married tu Ruza née Schlappel)
    • Dr. Julius Lewith, also Lehwirth (married to Valerie née Lawetzky, two sons)
  35. geni.com: Rosa Mandelik (Lewith), retrieved on 9 April 2017
  36. holocaust.cz: ROSALIE MANDELIKOVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  37. geni.com: František Meisl, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  38. holocaust.cz: FRANTIŠEK MEISL, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  39. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: FERENTZ MEISEL, retrieved on 10 April 2017 (with a portrait)
  40. holocaust.cz: PAVEL MEISL, retrieved on 10 April 2017 (with a portrait)
  41. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: PAUL MEIZEL, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  42. geni.com: Rosa Meisl (Weisberger), retrieved on 10 April 2017
  43. holocaust.cz: GUSTA SCHMOLKOVÁ, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  44. holocaust.cz: ANNA LEBENHARTOVÁ, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  45. holocaust.cz: RŮŽENA MEISLOVÁ, retrieved on 10 April 2017. According to the Nazi death certificate she died on 11 January 1943 at 06:30 a.m. As the cause of her death myodegeneratio cordis (myocardial insufficiency) is mentioned, obviously to cover up starvation, lack of hygiene and overpopulation in the concentration camp. See: MEISLOVÁ RŮŽENA: DEATH CERTIFICATE, GHETTO TEREZÍN, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  46. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: RUZENA MEISEL, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  47. holocaust.cz: HEDVIKA HOFFMANNOVÁ, retrieved on 10 April 2017
  48. holocaust.cz: MUDR. DAVID MENDL, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  49. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: DAVID MENDL, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  50. holocaust.cz: BERTA MENDLOVÁ, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  51. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: BERTHA MENDL, retrieved on 9 April 2017
  52. holocaust.cz: DR. KAREL ORNSTEIN, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  53. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: KAREL ORNSTEIN, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  54. holocaust.cz: EVA ORNSTEINOVÁ, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  55. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: EVA ORNSTEIN, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  56. holocaust.cz: RITA ORNSTEINOVÁ, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  57. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: RITA ORNSTEIN, submitted by her brother Francis Bauer in 1978, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  58. holocaust.cz: MARTA BAUEROVÁ, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  59. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: MARTA BAUEROVA, submitted by her son Francis Bauer in 1978 from Liverpool, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  60. The brothers of Hermína Ornsteinová were:
    • Arnošt (born on 28 November 1878, married, two children, died on 29 September 1939),
    • Alfred (born in July 1888, died on 16 August 1938),
    • Jindrich Heinrich (born on 9 October 1884, married, further fate unknown) and
    • Karl (married, dates of birth and death unknown),
    see: geni.com: Hermine Ornstein (Brod), retrieved on 8 April 2017
  61. holocaust.cz: HERMÍNA ORNSTEINOVÁ, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  62. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: HERMINA ORNSTEINOVA, retrieved on 8 April 2017
  63. holocaust.cz: EMILIE PICKOVÁ, retrieved on 7 April 2017
  64. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: EMILIE PICKOVA, retrieved on 7 April 2017
  65. holocaust.cz: LUDVÍK PREMSLER, retrieved on 7 April 2017
  66. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: LUDVIK PREMSLER, retrieved on 7 April 2017
  67. holocaust.cz: IDA PREMSLEROVÁ, retrieved on 7 April 2017
  68. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: IDA PREMSLEROVA, retrieved on 7 April 2017
  69. holocaust.cz: RICHARD REICHNER, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  70. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: RICHARD REICHNER, submitted by the Organization of Czechoslovakia Survivors, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  71. holocaust.cz: RIVA REICHNEROVÁ, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  72. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: RIVA REICHNER, submitted by the Organization of Czechoslovakia Survivors, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  73. holocaust.cz: OTA STEIN, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  74. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: OTA STEIN, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  75. holocaust.cz: MARTA STEINOVÁ, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  76. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: MARTA STEINOVA, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  77. holocaust.cz: HERMÍNA WEINEROVÁ, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  78. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: HERMINA WEINEROVA, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  79. Nazi death certificates are not to be believed, as they regularly forged the cause of death (here: Marasmus). Sometimes even the day and location of the decease are false — in order to distract further generations about the unlawful mass killings. The discrepancy between the two dates has not been solved till now. Some facts are remarkable: The deportation of her companion Žofie Weissbergerová to Treblinka took place on the same 15 October 1942. The train brought exactly 2,000 deportees to the extermination camp. Nazis were mostly very strict with orders and numbers. Out of all these facts, several possibilities emerge. This is not the place to speculate.
  80. holocaust.cz: ŽOFIE WEISSBERGEROVÁ, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  81. The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ZOFIE WEISSBERGEROVA, retrieved on 31 March 2017
  82. KOLÍN - KAMENY ZMIZELÝCH, STOLPERSTEINE, retrieved on 8 April 2017 (Czech)
  83. svoboda.info: Tematiku projektu Stolpersteine přiblíží v pátek na kolínské Stavebce, 4 May 2016, retrieved on 17 April 2017
  84. Kolín: ″″ Kolín, retrieved on 21 May 2017
  85. Cesty a památky: KAMENY ZMIZELÝCH, retrieved on 21 May 2017
  86. Zdeňka Kuchyňová: Praha má na chodnících své první pamětní kameny holocaustu, Radio Praha, 19 October 2008
  87. stolpersteine.cz: archive.is/6bh0z Stolpersteine in der Tschechischen Republik, retrieved on 20 March 2017 (German)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.