Steni Dirfyos
Steni Dirfyos (Greek: Στενή Δίρφυος) formerly Ano Steni is a Greek village in Euboea. It is nearly located the centre of Euboea, 30 km northeast of Chalcis. It is built at a height of 440 m. in the slopes of mount Dirfys. Steni is part of Dirfys-Messapia municipality and is the seat of Dirfys regional unit. Its population is 392 inhabitants according to 2011 census.
Steni Dirfyos Στενή Δίρφυος | |
|---|---|
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  Steni Dirfyos | |
| Coordinates: 38°35′N 23°49′E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | Central Greece |
| Regional unit | Euboea |
| Municipality | Dirfys-Messapia |
| Municipal unit | Dirfys |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Rural | 392 |
| Community | |
| • Population | 654 (2011) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Vehicle registration | ΧΑ |
History
Steni is built in the late 18th century (at about in 1790) by inhabitants of village Skounteri (nowadays Pyrgos).[2][3] During Ottoman occupation Skounteri was the seat of the local Ottoman governor (Beis). Skounteri has almost been depopulated the next years. In the short distance from Steni is located a big steep rock that named Kleisoura. During Ottoman period this place was the refuge of local anti-Ottoman insurgents known as Klepht.[3] After the Greek independence, Steni became the most important village of the mountainous central Euboea. The last years there was the seat of the local municipality of Dirfys as well as the seat of the local community that includes moreover the small villages Kato Steni and Pyrgos.
Historical population
| Year | Settlement | Community |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 796 | |
| 2001 | 691 | 926 |
| 2011 | 392 | 654 |
Tourism
The recent years the village has evolved as a popular destination for climbers and mountain hikers. In the village is the starting point of the path for the summit of Dirfys. There are also hiking paths towards the mountain refuges.[4]
Interesting sights near village is the old Byzantine church known as Palaiopanagia. The temple had very important hagiography frescoes that date from 16th century. Five of these were stolen in 1978 but they returned to Greece recently.[5][6] After the return the frescoes were exhibited in Byzantine Museum.[7]
References
- "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- Δίρφυς: Χιόνι στην αυλή (in Greek). ethnos.gr. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- Στενή Ευβοίας (in Greek). dirfys.gr. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- Στη Δίρφυ και τη Στενή (in Greek). ethnos.gr. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- Επιστρέφουν τέσσερις τοιχογραφίες (in Greek). skai.gr. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- "Η διδακτορική του διατριβή επαναπάτρισε τις τοιχογραφίες". ethnos.gr. Retrieved 3 July 2014.
- "Τοιχογραφίες από τη Στενή Ευβοίας: Η επιστροφή". byzantinemuseum.gr. Retrieved 3 July 2014.