Staniše
Staniše (pronounced [staˈniːʃɛ]; in older sources also Stanišče,[2] German: Stanische[2]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Škofja Loka in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
Staniše | |
---|---|
Staniše Location in Slovenia | |
Coordinates: 46°7′12.2″N 14°15′27.72″E | |
Country | |
Traditional region | Upper Carniola |
Statistical region | Upper Carniola |
Municipality | Škofja Loka |
Area | |
• Total | 3.41 km2 (1.32 sq mi) |
Elevation | 773.8 m (2,538.7 ft) |
Population (2019)[1] | |
• Total | 7 |
Geography
Staniše consists of a few isolated farms on a ridge in the Polhov Gradec Hills above the left banks of Bodovlje Creek (Bodoljska grapa) and its tributary Mlaka Creek.[3] The highest point in the settlement is Polhovec Hill (elevation 948 meters or 3,110 feet) in the southwest part of the settlement. Krgana Hill (elevation 768 meters or 2,520 feet) stands on the northern edge of the settlement. Two properties, the Stanišnik and Na Koglu farms, have been abandoned and are overgrown by forest, and three others (the Jamnik, Krmelj, and Završnik farms) are still maintained. The village is connected by unpaved roads to the Poljane Sora Valley to the north and to the valley of Bodovlje Creek to the south.[3]
Name
Staniše is recorded as Stanišče in older sources.[2] The name is probably derived from the common noun stanišče 'home, residence', simply referring to a settled place.[4]
History
At the beginning of the 19th century, Staniše had seven houses and a population of 60; it has gradually declined ever since.[4] Until the early 20th century, a sawmill operated along Bodovlje Creek. It changed owners frequently in the 19th century, and it was outfitted with a four-horsepower turbine in 1903.[4] During the Second World War a Partisan relay line operated through the village territory from 1943 to 1945, and in 1944 there were engagements between the Partisans' Skofja Loka Detachment and German forces.[3][5] The owners of the Stanišnik farm were murdered by the Partisans during the war,[6][7][8][9] as a result of which the farm was abandoned in 1945.[4] A farm tourism business currently operates at the Jamnik farm.[10][11]
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Staniše include:
- Matej Kožuh (1824–1896), dean in Kočevje and Stara Loka, and honorary papal chamberlain[4][12]
References
- "Naselje Staniše". Statistični urad Republike Slovenije. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru, vol. 6: Kranjsko. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna. 1906. p. 64.
- Savnik, Roman (1968). Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Državna založba Slovenije. p. 375.
- Štukl, France (2011). Po poti kulturne dediščine. Škofja Loka: Občina Škofja Loka. pp. 185–188. ISBN 978-961-93149-0-6.
- Gradivo za topografijo NOB. 2. snopič. II. del (PDF). Ljubljana: Inštitut za zgodovino delavskega gibanja. 1959. pp. 176, 207–208. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- "Osvobodilna fronta 'osvobaja' Gorenjce". Slovenski dom (22). June 3, 1944. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- "Brambovci izpod gorenjskih planin pripovedujejo". Slovenski dom (37). September 16, 1944. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- Maček, Janko (March 1, 2009). "Kako se je začelo". Zaveza (72). Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- Št. N 54/92-6 R-31: Erbežnik Frančišek ... 1993. Uradni list Republike Slovenije 5 (22. 1.), p. 138.
- "Jamnk turistična kmetija". Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- "Turistična kmetija Jamnik". Turistično društvo Škofja Loka. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
- "Domače vesti". Dolenjske novice (10). May 15, 1896. p. 78. Retrieved February 15, 2020.