Standard Bank Centre

The Standard Bank Centre (also known as the Hanging Building or the 78 Fox Street)[1] is a skyscraper in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located at the corner of 5 Simmonds Street and 78 Fox Street in the Central Business District of the city. Construction of the building started in 1968 and was completed in 1968. It is 139 m (456 ft) tall.[2] It was also home to Standard Bank, until the company moved to other site in 1990.[1]

This article is about office building in the Johannesburg Central Business District. For the building in Marshalltown, Johannesburg, see Standard Bank Building.

Standard Bank Centre
78 Fox Street
The Standard Bank Centre, Fox Str
Alternative names	Hanging Building; 78 Fox Street[1]
General information
Status	Complete
Type	Business-use; Office
Architectural style	Futurism; Modern
Location	Johannesburg, South Africa
Address	5 Simmonds Street, Central Business District
Coordinates	26.206594°S 28.039383°E / -26.206594; 28.039383
Construction started	1966
Completed	1968
Opened	1968
Height
Architectural	139 m (456 ft)
Tip	139 m (456 ft)
Roof	139 m (456 ft)
Technical details
Material	Concrete
Floor count	34
Floor area	30,000 m^2 (322,917 sq ft)
Design and construction
Architect	Hentrich Petschnigg & Partners
Structural engineer	Ove Arup & Partners
Main contractor	Concor Limited
References
[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

The building was built from the top-down, meaning that after the central core was built, the floors were suspended from cantilevered arms with the top floors added first, followed by each lower floor.[3][7]

Design

The challenge for the designers - the German architect Helmut Hentrich (1905-2001) and the Austrian architect Hubert Petschnigg (1913-1997), who planned the skyscraper in collaboration with the British-Danish-Norwegian engineer Ove Arup (1895-1988) - was to find a spacious square in the crowded Johannesburg CBD to anchor an office building. To keep space used to a minimum, they adopted the "hanging" design.[9]

Apart from the concrete core tower, the Standard Bank Centre was built by Concor of precast reinforced concrete slabs, glass, and steel. The plastic molds in which the concrete slabs were cast gave them a distinctive shape. The steel girders used for the balustrades are 1.5 m high and 24.6 m long. A special slewing crane was designed for the project to lift and mount a quarter of each floor level. Concrete was delivered by night to the construction site to minimize traffic obstruction.[9]

The office building stretches to 39 stories, of which five are underground. The lower two stories house the computer center, including the evaluation center with a staff of 300. The bank room offers access to the safe tower stretching through all the lower floors, with delivery access through the lower parking lot. The windows use tinted glass with laminated double glazing for sunlight protection. No special arrangements need to be made for window cleaning, since the 60-cm balustrades make cleaning the outer pane easy. Air vents are located in the corners of the facade. The office is 9.7 m wide. The hanging design eliminates the need for pillars.[9]

References

Citations

1. Myburgh, Letitia (January 22, 2016). "The Famous Hanging Building at 78 Fox Street". theheritageportal.co.za. The Heritage Portal. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
2. "Standard Bank Centre". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
3. "Standard Bank Centre". emporis.com. Emporis. Retrieved April 1, 2008.
4. "Standard Bank Centre". skyscraperpage.com. SkyscraperPage. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
5. "Standard Bank Centre Johannesburg". structurae.net. Structurae. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
6. "Standard Bank Towers Marshalls Town". heritageregister.org.za. The Heritage Register. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
7. "Standard Bank Centre". artefacts.co.za. Artefacts. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
8. Binder 2006, p. 105.
9. Binder 2006, p. 104.

Books

• Binder, Georges (2006). Tall Buildings of Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Google Books. Mulgrave, Victoria, Australia: The Images Publishing Group. ISBN 1876907819. OCLC 966227928. Retrieved September 14, 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Further reading

• Hentrich, Helmut (1970). Standard Bank Centre Johannesburg. Johannesburg: Standard Bank Investment Corporation Limited. OCLC 42286308.