St Mungo's Church, Dearham

St Mungo's Church is in the village of Dearham, Cumbria, England. The church is dedicated to St Mungo, also known as Kentigern, the apostle of Strathclyde. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Solway, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle.[1] The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building.[2]

St Mungo's Church, Dearham
St Mungo's Church, Dearham, from the south
St Mungo's Church, Dearham
Location in Cumbria
OS grid referenceNY 072 363
LocationDearham, Cumbria
CountryEngland
DenominationAnglican
WebsiteDearham, St Mungo
History
StatusParish church
DedicationSaint Mungo
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationGrade I
Designated3 March 1967
Architect(s)C. J. Ferguson (north aisle)
Architectural typeChurch
StyleNorman, Gothic Revival
GroundbreakingLate 12th century
Completed1882
Specifications
MaterialsSandstone, slate roofs
Administration
ParishDearham
DeanerySolway
ArchdeaconryWest Cumberland
DioceseCarlisle
ProvinceYork
Clergy
Vicar(s)Revd Canon Mary Day

History

St Mungo's dates from the late 12th century, and the chancel was added in the 13th century.[3] The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner was of the opinion that the Norman features, including the south door and some windows, date from about 1170–90, and that the tunnel vault in the lowest stage of the tower is also from this period or "a little later".[4] The north aisle was added by C. J. Ferguson in 1882.[2]

Architecture

Exterior

The church is constructed in sandstone with green slate roofs.[2] The foundations incorporate stones from former Roman buildings.[3] Its plan consists of a three-bay nave with a north aisle and south porch, and a two-bay chancel at a lower level. At the west end is a square tower in three storeys. It has a two-light west window and two-light bell openings, and other small windows on each face.[2] It is possible that this was a pele tower.[3] The roofs have coped gables and cross finials. In the nave and the aisle the windows date from the 19th century, while the windows in the chancel are original; also in the chancel is a priest's doorway. Medieval graveslabs are built into the wall of the aisle.[2][5]

Interior

The font is Norman, and is carved with representations of dragons and various patterns. The roof, fittings and furniture all date from the 19th century.[2] The only stained glass is in the east window; it is by Clayton and Bell and depicts the Ascension.[6] Pevsner refers to the "remarkable collection of Anglo-Danish fragments".[4] These carved stones include a wheel-head cross standing 5 feet 4 inches (1.63 m) high; the Adam stone, with depictions of standing figures holding hands, a bearded head and the word "Adam"; and the Kenneth Cross, commemorating Saint Cenydd, with images of a man on a horse, and a bird facing a man.[5][6]

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See also

References
  1. St Mungo's Dearham - More information, Church of England, retrieved 1 July 2020
  2. Historic England, "Church of St Mungo, Dearham (1144506)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 18 May 2012
  3. Historic England, "Church of St Mungo (8974)", PastScape, retrieved 3 April 2010
  4. Pevsner, Nikolaus (2002) [1967], Cumberland and Westmorland, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, pp. 120–121, ISBN 0-300-09590-2
  5. Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2010) [1967], Cumbria, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, p. 331, ISBN 978-0-300-12663-1
  6. Dearham - St Mungo's Church, Visit Cumbria, archived from the original on 2010-04-22, retrieved 3 April 2010
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