St Helen's Church, Abingdon

St Helen's Church is a Church of England parish church in Abingdon on the bank of the River Thames in Oxfordshire (formerly Berkshire),[1] England.[2] The church is thought to occupy the site of the Anglo-Saxon Helenstowe Nunnery.[1]

St Helen's Church
Parish church of Abingdon-on-Thames
spire (left) and west front
51.6676°N 1.2829°W / 51.6676; -1.2829
LocationAbingdon, Oxfordshire
CountryUnited Kingdom
DenominationChurch of England
WebsiteSt Helen's Church
History
Statuschurch
DedicationSaint Helen
Architecture
Functional statusactive
Heritage designationGrade I listed
Designated19 January 1951
StyleEnglish Gothic
Years built13th–16th centuries
Specifications
Number of spires1
Materialsstone
Bells10
Tenor bell weight0 long tons 16 cwt 0 qr (1,790 lb or 0.81 t)
Administration
ParishAbingdon-on-Thames
DioceseOxford
ProvinceCanterbury
Clergy
RectorDr Charles Miller

Building
Inside St Helen's, looking south from the outer north aisle through all four arcades to the outer south aisle

The church spire is a landmark of the town. The earliest parts of the church are late 12th- or early 13th-century. Some of the windows are 14th-century and the building was remodelled in the 15th and 16th centuries.[3] The building was restored in 1869–73 to plans by the Gothic Revival architect Henry Woodyer.[4] Of note within the church are the painted ceiling panels of the north aisle, dating from about 1390 and representing the Tree of Jesse.[5] The church is a Grade I listed building.[6]

Around the churchyard are three sets of almshouses: Long Alley Almshouses built in 1446, Twitty's Almshouses of 1707 and Brick Alley Almshouses of 1718. The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner declared "No other churchyard anywhere has anything like it."[7]

Bells

The northeast tower has a ring of ten bells. The remains of a ring of eight cast by Lester and Pack of Whitechapel in 1764, several were later recast when the ring was augmented to ten and the 7th was recast in 1970.[1] The Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast ten new bells in 2005, the old bells being found new homes elsewhere. The new bells were hung by local bellhangers Whites of Appleton. St Helen's has also a sanctus bell cast by Ellis I Knight of Reading, Berkshire in 1641. The church clock has a single bell cast by Henry Bond of Burford in 1902, this having formerly been the 8th bell of the ring of ten at Long Crendon, Bucks, and the former 8th of the Abingdon ring taking its place at Long Crendon.[8]

Parish

The parish of St Helen's was large, extending well beyond the town of Abingdon. It included the villages of Shippon, Dry Sandford, Radley, Kennington and Drayton, as well as Abingdon itself. In 1372 the parish of St Nicolas was carved out of the parish, so that Abingdon was divided between two ecclesiastical parishes until they were reunited in 1989.[9] Radley (with Kennington) and Drayton, although nominally in the parish until the 19th century, were for practical purposes independent. Shippon and Dry Sandford became separate ecclesiastical parishes in 1865 and 1867 respectively.[1]

When civil parishes were created in the 19th century, Radley and Drayton were made separate civil parishes. In 1894 St Helen's civil parish was divided. The part within Abingdon joined the civil parish of St Nicholas to form the civil parish of Abingdon, and the rest of the parish became the civil parish of St Helen Without.

J. M. W. Turner

The spire of St Helen's appears in a painting of around 1806 by J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851) called Abingdon, although the main scene depicted is believed to be a view of Dorchester on Thames, several miles away.[10]

A stained glass window behind the baptismal font

William Lee memorial painting

A memorial tablet depicts the family tree of William Lee (1545–1637), five times mayor of Abingdon, and his descendants. The memorial is referred to in Jerome K. Jerome's Three Men in a Boat:[11]

"...and in St. Helen's Church, it is recorded that W. Lee, who died in 1637, "had in his lifetime issue from his loins two hundred lacking but three." If you work this out you will find that Mr. W. Lee's family numbered one hundred and ninety-seven. Mr. W. Lee – five times Mayor of Abingdon – was, no doubt, a benefactor to his generation, but I hope there are not many of his kind about in this overcrowded nineteenth century."

gollark: The assumption there is of course very assumptive.
gollark: If we approximate it by saying that having and raising a child consumes 50% of your resources and the other half of said resources can be used on direct contributions to things, and the child will definitely help with whatever your goal is, than the child provides a 50% benefit.
gollark: Children *are* quite expensive, but it's possible that a reducing population would actually be bad for future development of civilization and such - you would have fewer 1-in-1-million geniuses or something.
gollark: What?
gollark: That is an uncharacteristically formally written thing for you, hm.

References
  1. Page & Ditchfield 1924, pp. 416–421
  2. Archbishops' Council (2010). "Abingdon St Helen, Abingdon". A Church Near You. Church of England. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  3. Pevsner 1966, p. 51.
  4. "St. Helen's Church, Abingdon, Oxfordshire". Heritage Group, Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers. 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  5. Pevsner 1966, p. 52.
  6. Historic England. "Church of St Helen  (Grade I) (1300979)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  7. Pevsner 1966, p. 59.
  8. Walker, Mark (4 January 2016). "Abingdon S Helen". Dove's Guide for Church Bell Ringers. Central Council of Church Bell Ringers. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  9. St Nicolas Church, Abingdon
  10. "Joseph Mallord William Turner 1775–1851: Abingdon". Tate Collection. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
  11. "Lee and Hodgson Families: British Midlands to Nelson, New Zealand" (PDF). Retrieved 29 February 2012.

Sources
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