Splachnum

Splachnum, also known as dung moss or petticoat moss, is a genus of moss that is well known for its entomophily. It commonly grows on patches of dung or decomposing animal matter.

Splachnum
Splachnum sphaericum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Class: Bryopsida
Subclass: Bryidae
Order: Splachnales
Family: Splachnaceae
Genus: Splachnum
Hedw.

Description

This genus is known for its unique sporophyte structure. Sporophytes are brightly coloured and produce an odour similar to dung meant to attract insects. This sort of chemical mimicry of decomposing matter is unique in Splachnum and closely related genera.[1]

Evolution and taxonomy

Because Splachnum grows in such specific conditions, it is used as a model species for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms necessary for co-existing in patchy habitats.[2]

gollark: It didn't segfault, that's why it's odd.
gollark: Odd.
gollark: ```c#define let char*#define var char#define auto int*#define fn int#define new malloc#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>fn main() { let s = "abcdefghijklmnqoprastjasdhasdua"; let j_ = new(1024); strcpy(j_, s); fn x = 4; j_[0] = x; printf("%s", s);}```
gollark: Oh, right, readonly something something apio?
gollark: apiobee.

See also

References
  1. Marino, Paul; Raguso, Robert; Goffinet, Bernard (2009). "The ecology and evolution of fly dispersed dung mosses (Family Splachnaceae): Manipulating insect behaviour through odour and visual cues". Symbiosis. 47: 61–76 – via Springer.
  2. Marino, Paul C. (1991). "Dispersal and Coexistence of Mosses (Splachnaceae) in Patchy Habitats". Journal of Ecology. 79 (4): 1047–1060. doi:10.2307/2261097. ISSN 0022-0477.
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