Spialia orbifer

Spialia orbifer, the orbed red-underwing skipper or Hungarian skipper is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from south-eastern Europe and temperate Asia to Korea. The habitat consists of steppe on plains and grassy slopes in the mountains.

Spialia orbifer
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Hesperiidae
Genus:
Spialia
Species:
S. orbifer
Binomial name
Spialia orbifer
(Hübner, [1823])[1]
Synonyms
  • Papilio orbifer Hübner, [1823]
  • Spialia tesselloides Herrich-Schäffer, [1845]
  • Spialia orbifer f. minor Rebel, 1909
  • Spialia posttesselloides Verity, 1938
  • Spialia orbifer hilaris (Staudinger, 1901)
  • Spialia secunda Graves, 1925
  • Spialia orbifer carnea (Reverdin, 1927)
  • Pyrgus orbifer var. lugens Staudinger, 1886

This has sometimes been treated as a subspecies of Spialia sertorius but can be distinguished by the olive green (rather than reddish-brown) underside of the hindwing.

The wingspan is 24–28 mm.[2] Adults are on wing from April to August in one or two generations per year.[3]

The larvae feed on Rubus idaeus, Sanguisorba officinalis, Sanguisorba minor and Potentilla gelida.

Subspecies
  • Spialia orbifer orbifer (South-eastern Europe to south-western Siberia, northern Iran and Sicily)
  • Spialia orbifer hilaris (Staudinger, 1901) (south-eastern Turkey to Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, northern Iraq and western Iran)
  • Spialia orbifer carnea (Reverdin, 1927) (Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Chitral)
  • Spialia orbifer lugens (Staudinger, 1886) (Tian-Shan, north-eastern Iran, Transcaspia, southern Siberia to the Amur region)
  • Spialia orbifer pseudolugens P. Gorbunov, 1995 (Altai, southern Urals)
gollark: But you could be using `pass` or `obvious` or `skip` or `unitDefault`.
gollark: Oh, *Applicative*.
gollark: It's not in that list.
gollark: It's not in base, though.
gollark: https://hoogle.haskell.org/?hoogle=Monad+m+%3D%3E+m+%28%29&scope=set%3Astackage

References
  • Whalley, Paul - Mitchell Beazley Guide to Butterflies (1981, reprinted 1992) ISBN 0-85533-348-0
  1. Spialia, Site of Markku Savela
  2. Captain’s European Butterfly Guide
  3. Russian Insects


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