Southern Pacific 4460

Southern Pacific 4460 is the only surviving class "GS-6" steam locomotive, along with her older class "GS-4" sister Southern Pacific 4449, which is operational in excursion service. The GS-6 is a semi-streamlined 4-8-4 "Northern" type steam locomotive. GS stands for "Golden State" or "General Service." The locomotive was built by the Lima Locomotive Works for the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1943. The GS-6 lacked side skirting and red and orange "Daylight" paint found on previous locomotives of the GS class, and were painted black and silver instead. The War Production Board controlled locomotive manufacturers during World War II and had turned down Southern Pacific's order of fourteen new Daylight locomotives in 1942. Southern Pacific re-designed the new fleet based on the older GS-2s, only with 260 psi instead of 250 psi, an all weather cab, and a new GS-4 style tender. The design was finally approved, but the War Production Board reassigned four to the smaller and power-starved Western Pacific Railroad (only the tender from Western Pacific GS6/64 #484 remains). Their smaller size when compared to previous GS class locomotives and the fact that they were built during World War II earned them the nicknames "War Babies."

Southern Pacific 4460
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderLima Locomotive Works
Serial number8013
Build dateJuly 1943
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • Whyte4-8-4
Gauge4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.73 in (1,854 mm)
Adhesive weight283,000 lb (128,000 kg)
Loco weight468,400 lb (212,500 kg)
Total weight786,200 lb (356,600 kg; 356.6 t)
Fuel typeBunker oil
Boiler pressure260 psi (1,800 kPa)
Cylinder size27 in × 30 in (686 mm × 762 mm)
dia × stroke
Performance figures
Tractive effort64,600 lbf (287,000 N),
76,050 lbf (338,300 N) with booster
Career
OperatorsSouthern Pacific
ClassGS-6
Number in class10
Numbers
  • SP 4460
Nicknames"War Baby", "Black Daylight", "The Forgotten Daylight"
First runJuly 31, 1943
Last runOctober 1958
RetiredOctober 31, 1958
Current ownerMuseum of Transportation (St. Louis, Missouri)
DispositionOn static display, based in St. Louis, Missouri.

Revenue service years

4460 was built in July 1943, and was used during World War II. The engine was the first GS-6 ever manufactured and is famous for pulling the last steam powered passenger train and being the last operational steam locomotive on the Southern Pacific Railroad in October 1958. That final run was from Sacramento, California to Sparks, Nevada and return, with no diesel assistance except for when 4460 developed a hot bearing. A local Boy Scout Bugler from the Bay Area Council, played taps for the funeral of the 4460, staged by the Southern Pacific Railroad.

Preservation

Following the final excursion, 4460 was donated to the Museum of Transportation in St. Louis, Missouri, on April 16, 1959, where the engine has since sat along with many other historic steam and diesel locomotives from around the country. Besides having the nicknames "Black Daylight" and "War Baby", it is also known as the "Forgotten Daylight" as it has not seen the fame sister locomotive SP 4449 has when that engine was restored to operating condition. A full restoration to operation of 4460 is unlikely to happen in the near future.

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References
  • Diebert, Timothy S. & Strapac, Joseph A. (1987). Southern Pacific Company Steam Locomotive Conpendium. Shade Tree Books. ISBN 0-930742-12-5.
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