Song to a Seagull

Song to a Seagull (also known as Joni Mitchell) is the debut album by Canadian singer-songwriter Joni Mitchell. Produced by David Crosby, the album was recorded in 1967 at Sunset Sound and released in March 1968 by record label Reprise.

Song to a Seagull
Studio album by
Joni Mitchell
ReleasedMarch 23, 1968
Recorded1967
StudioSunset Sound Recorders, Hollywood, California
GenreFolk[1][2]
Length38:00
LabelReprise
ProducerDavid Crosby
Joni Mitchell chronology
Song to a Seagull
(1968)		 Clouds
(1969)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic [3]
MusicHound[4]
Pitchfork6.7/10[5]
Rolling Stone[6]
Martin C. Strong7/10[7]
Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music[7]

Production

The album was recorded at Sunset Sound in Hollywood, California during the later part of 1967.[8] David Crosby was assigned as producer as part of the deal with Reprise Records.[8] Crosby wanted Mitchell to sound pure and natural, so he asked her to sing into the studio grand piano, and set up extra microphones to capture her voice reverberating off the strings; unfortunately the set-up captured too much ambient noise, resulting in excessive tape hiss, which could only be removed post-production at the cost of the high sounds in the audio range, which gives the album a flat feel.[9]

Mitchell had written songs that were hits for other artists (e.g., "Both Sides Now" and "Chelsea Morning" by Judy Collins and Dave Van Ronk, "Eastern Rain" by Fairport Convention, "Urge for Going" and "The Circle Game" by Tom Rush), but none of those songs were recorded for her debut.

Content

Mitchell has said that "Sisotowbell" stands for "Somehow, in spite of trouble, ours will be ever lasting love".[10]

The album was dedicated to her Grade 7 English teacher, "Mr. Kratzmann, who taught me to love words".[11]

Release

This album was originally released as Joni Mitchell because the LP album covers were printed incorrectly, cutting off part of the Song to a Seagull title (spelled out by birds in flight). The cut-off, as well as the publishers at Reprise Records not noticing that the birds spelled out the album name, caused the eponymous album title.

The two sides of the LP were labelled as Part 1 – "I Came to the City", and Part 2 – "Out of the City and Down to the Seaside".

Track listing

All tracks are written by Joni Mitchell.

Side one – I Came to the City
  1. "I Had a King" – 3:37
  2. "Michael from Mountains" – 3:41
  3. "Night in the City" – 2:30
  4. "Marcie" – 4:35
  5. "Nathan La Franeer" – 3:18
Side two – Out of the City and Down to the Seaside
  1. "Sisotowbell Lane" – 4:05
  2. "The Dawntreader" – 5:04
  3. "The Pirate of Penance" – 2:44
  4. "Song to a Seagull" – 3:51
  5. "Cactus Tree" – 4:35

Personnel
  • Joni Mitchell – guitar, piano, vocals, album cover, banshee
  • Stephen Stills – bass on "Night in the City"
  • Lee Keefer – banshee
Technical

Other versions and covers
  • Cass Elliot covered two songs from the album : "Sisotowbell Lane" and "I Had A King". Elliot sang "I Had A King" "live" on the "Andy Williams's Kaleidoscope", 1968. Neither song has ever been released on any of Elliot's seven albums. "Sisotowbell Lane" can be found on the CD compilation "The Complete Solo Collection – 1968–71", released in 2005.
gollark: What? What is *on* those pages? Why are they *physical paper*?!
gollark: You saying that does rather undermine what you were saying a few minutes ago.
gollark: I'm sure *you'd* like to think so.
gollark: But if you can't really understand the underlying evidence yourself, which is *really hard*, and you don't trust the "establishment" for whatever reason, you can't really do much else.
gollark: Okay.

References
  1. Shumway, David R. (21 August 2014). Rock Star: The Making of Musical Icons from Elvis to Springsteen. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-4214-1393-8.
  2. Carlin, Richard (2005). Folk. Infobase Publishing. p. 242. ISBN 978-0-8160-6978-1.
  3. Cleary, D. (2011). "Song to a Seagull – Joni Mitchell". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  4. Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel (eds) (1999). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 769. ISBN 1-57859-061-2.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  5. "Joni Mitchell: The Studio Albums 1968–1979 | Album Reviews". Pitchfork. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  6. Black, Les (July 5, 1968). "Joni Mitchell". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
  7. "Joni Mitchell/Song to a Seagull". Acclaimed Music. Retrieved 20 March 2014.
  8. Monk, Katherine (7 September 2012). Joni: The Creative Odyssey of Joni Mitchell. Greystone Books. p. 77.
  9. Monk, Katherine (7 September 2012). Joni: The Creative Odyssey of Joni Mitchell. Greystone Books. p. 78-79.
  10. JoniMitchell.com/JMDL Library: Joni Mitchell – A Portrait of the Artist: Billboard, December 9, 1995
  11. Album sleeve
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