Somali National Alliance
The Somali National Alliance (abbreviated SNA) was a political alliance formed in June 1992 in Mogadishu, Somalia, with Mohamed Farrah Aidid as its head. Its constituents included Aidid's breakaway United Somali Congress faction, the Somali Patriotic Movement, and other southern groups. They were one faction in the Somali Civil War. Between 2,000-4,000 militants from the Somali National Alliance participated in the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993.
Somali National Alliance | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | SNA |
| Commander/leader | Mohamed Farrah Aidid,[1] Hussein Farrah Aidid |
| Founded | 1992 |
| Dissolved | 2002 |
| Split from | United Somali Congress |
| Merged into | Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council |
| Headquarters | Mogadishu |
| Ideology | Hawiyes' interests Anti-communism |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
| International affiliation | None |
After the death of the senior Aidid in 1996, his son, Hussein Mohamed Farah Aidid, took over the SNA. It eventually became the core of the Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SRRC), formed in 2001.
Leaders and member Interim Government of Somalia
| Position | Name | Inaugurated | Left Office | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mohamed Farrah Aidid | 1997 | 1997 | ||
| Hussein Mohamed Farah Aidid | 1997 | 1997 | ||
| Osman Ali Atto | 1997 | 1997 | ||
| Ali Mahdi Mohamed | 1997 | 1997 | ||
| Osman Hassan Ali ( 1940 —2013) | 1998 | 1998 | ||
| Abdulkadir Mohamed Aden (1919 —2002) | 1999 | 1999 | ||
| Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed
(1934 —2012) |
1999 | 2000 | ||
| Aden Abdullahi Nur (1930 — 2002) | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Aden Abdullahi Nur | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Mohamed Abshir Muse (acting) (b. 1926 - d. 2017) | August 2000 |
August 2000 | ||
| Abdallah Derow Isaq (acting) (b. 1950 - d. 2006) | August 2000 | 22 August 2000 | ||
| Abdiqasim Salad Hassan
(b. 1941) |
22 August 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Abdinur Ahmed Darman | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Somali Reconciliation and Restoration Council (SSRC) (counter-government, at Baidoa) | ||||
| Chairmen (rotating monthly) | Hussein Farrah Aidid | 2000 | 2000 | |
| Hilowle Iman Omar (b. 1938? - d. 2010) USC | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Hilowle Iimaan Cumar | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Aden Abdullahi Nur | 2000 | 2000 | ||
| Hassan Mohammed Nur
(b. 1946 - d. 2013) RRA |
2000 | 2000 | ||
| Xasan Maxamed Nuur | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Abdullahi Sheikh Ismail | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| CabdillaahiSheekh Ismaaciil | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Secretaries-general | ||||
| Mowlid Ma'ane Mohamud (b. 19.. - d. 2012) SAMO | 26 Mar 2001 | Dec 2001 | ||
| Mowliid Maane Maxamuud | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Mohamed Omar Dalha | 2001 | 2001 | ||
| Maxamed Cumar Dalxa | 2001 | 2001 | ||
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