SomaFM

SomaFM is an independent Internet-only streaming multi-channel radio station, supported entirely with donations from listeners. SomaFM originally started broadcasting out of founder Rusty Hodge's basement garage in the Bernal Heights neighborhood of San Francisco, as a micropower radio station broadcast at the Burning Man festival in 1999.[1][2][3] The response to the project was sufficiently positive that Rusty Hodge launched it as a full-time internet radio station in February 2000.

SomaFM
IndustryInternet radio
FoundedFebruary 2000
HeadquartersSan Francisco, CA
Key people
Rusty Hodge, Founder
WebsiteSomaFM.com

SomaFM takes its name from Soma, the "perfect pleasure drug" from Aldous Huxley's 1932 novel Brave New World, and the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, known colloquially as SoMa[4].

History

In May 2002, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel rate ruling came into effect, requiring internet broadcasters to pay a per song per listener royalty to SoundExchange for the performance of the sound recording, retroactively through October 1998[3]. Hodge estimated that the channel could have been forced to pay over $1,000 USD per day to continue operations. The royalty was later reduced by half, but that rate still would require payments by SomaFM that exceeded their revenues.[5]

In June 2002, SomaFM ceased broadcasting. Hodge was one of several webcasters who testified before the U.S. Congress in 2002 in the hopes of reducing the royalty rate.[6][7][1] Subsequently, Congress passed the Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002 (SWSA) on November 15, 2002,[8] which enabled small webcasters to negotiate a lower rate with SoundExchange.[9] SomaFM resumed broadcasting in late November 2002 under this new royalty structure.

In 2005, SomaFM partnered with Orban to begin streaming to 3GPP-compatible mobile devices,[10] becoming one of the first internet broadcasters to support mobile streaming on 3G/EDGE networks.[11] In June 2007, SomaFM participated in the "Internet Radio Day of Silence" in protest of the Copyright Royalty Board's decision at the time to raise royalty fees for internet radio stations.[12] [13]

In January 2013, SomaFM partnered with Aha by Harman International to makes its content available via Aha apps in supported automobile dashboards.[14] In 2014, SomaFM partnered with Qualcomm to include Allplay (part of the AllJoyn open source software framework) for wireless speakers in their mobile apps.[15] Throughout its history, SomaFm, as well as its playlist curators, have been recognized with various awards and other honors.[16][17][18][19][20]

List of channels
ChannelGenre/themeYear added
Drone ZoneDrone2000
Groove SaladDowntempo/chillout2000
Secret AgentLounge/jazz with a 1960s spy theme2000
Indie Pop Rocks!Indie pop/indie rock.2002
cliqhop idmIntelligent dance music2002
Beat BlenderHouse/downtempo/chillout2002
Boot LiquorAmericana2003
The TripClassic trance/progressive trance. Formerly known as Tag's Trip.2004
Xmas in FriskoEclectic Christmas-themed music2005[lower-alpha 1]
Space Station SomaAmbient space music2006
Illinois Street LoungeVintage Lounge[21]2006
DoomedIndustrial/dark ambient2006[lower-alpha 1]
Sonic UniverseAvant-garde jazz2008
LushFemale-driven vocal downtempo2008
DigitalisSelf-produced indie rock and electronic music2008
Suburbs of GoaDesi/Arabic-influenced worldbeat2008
Underground 80sEarly 80s British synthpop and new wave. Formerly known as Nu Musik.2008
Christmas LoungeChristmas-themed lounge music2008[lower-alpha 1]
Mission ControlAmbient music mixed with the sounds of NASA's mission broadcasts and live shuttle coverage2009
PopTronElectropop/dance-rock2009
CoversCover songs2009
Black Rock FMThe broadcast for 102.3FM in Black Rock City for the Burning Man Festival2010[lower-alpha 1]
BAGeL RadioAlternative rock/post-punk/indie rock/noise pop. Formerly known as 480 Minutes.2011
South by SomaMusic by artists from the SXSW Festival2012[lower-alpha 1]
SF 10–33Ambient music mixed with the sounds of San Francisco public safety radio traffic2012
Dub Step BeyondDubstep and other bass-driven electronic music2012
Folk ForwardIndie folk, alternate folk2012
Christmas Rocks!Christmas themed indie/alternative rock2012[lower-alpha 1]
DEF CON RadioMusic from DEF CON's chill room, provided by SomaFM2013
Iceland AirwavesMusic by artists from the Iceland Airwaves festival2013[lower-alpha 1]
Deep Space OneDeep ambient electronic, experimental, and space music2013
Seven Inch SoulClassic soul music2014
Left Coast 70sMellow album-oriented rock from the 1970s2015
FluidInstrumental hip hop/future soul/liquid trap2015
ThistleRadioCeltic music, was previously broadcast as The Thistle & Shamrock on NPR2015
Metal DetectorHeavy metal2015
Jolly Ol' SoulChristmas-themed soul music2015[lower-alpha 1]
SomaFM LiveLive music[lower-alpha 2][22]2015[23]
Groove Salad ClassicEarly 2000s downtempo/chillout2019[24]
Department Store ChristmasChristmas-themed beautiful music2019[lower-alpha 1]
Heavyweight ReggaeReggae, Dub, Ska and Rocksteady music2020[25]

Notes
  1. Only available seasonally.
  2. Broadcasts live or previously live content from events. Started in 2015, and mainly rebroadcasts SomaFM's live content, including from San Francisco's How Weird Street Faire.

References
  1. "Move over, pirate radio from a Bernal Heights garage". June 30, 2004. Retrieved June 20, 2019.
  2. Lasar, Matthew (March 14, 2016). Radio 2.0: Uploading the First Broadcast Medium. Praeger. p. 44. ISBN 1440832439.
  3. Myers, Kellen (January 12, 2013). "The RIAA, the DMCA, and the Forgotten Few Webcasters: A Call for Change in Digital Copyright Royalties" (PDF). Federal Communications Law Journal. 61 (2).
  4. "SomaFM: About Us". somafm.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  5. "Web radio's last stand". Salon. March 26, 2002. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  6. "- COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES: WHERE IS THE RIGHT SPOT ON THE DIAL FOR WEBCASTING?". www.govinfo.gov. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  7. "Testimony of Mr. Don Henley". United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. May 15, 2002. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  8. "Senate, House Pass Bill To End Webcasting Crisis". Archived from the original on February 3, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  9. "Notification of Agreement Under the Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002". United States Copyright Office. December 24, 2002. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  10. "NET RADIO BROADCASTING TO CELL PHONES INCREASING". Hypebot. June 23, 2005. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  11. "StreamGuys in Affiliation with Coding Technologies and Orban are now Supplying High-Quality MPEG aacPlus Streaming Services for Listeners Using Winamp and Real Player". www.businesswire.com. September 13, 2004. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  12. Jake Ward (June 25, 2007). "The Sounds of Silence Will be Heard By Millions" (PDF). SaveNetRadio. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  13. "The Sounds of Silence Will Be Heard by Millions". PR Newswire. June 25, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2013.
  14. Murphy, Hillary (January 7, 2013). "Aha by HARMANTM Becomes Even More Musical with Addition of AccuRadio, Deezer, Rdio and SomaFM". New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  15. Hollister, Sean (January 6, 2014). "Qualcomm's AllPlay music streaming attracts Panasonic, iHeartRadio, and Altec Lansing". The Verge. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  16. "Best of the Bay 2005". Archived from the original on November 23, 2005. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  17. "Poll Positions: 2007 Best DJs of the Bay Readers' Poll!". Archived from the original on April 18, 2009. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  18. Hresko, Lisa (October 19, 2007). "CMJ 2007 College Radio Awards Winners". Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved December 12, 2019.
  19. Pascual, Oscar (November 27, 2007). "SF's BAGel Radio Gets Some CMJ Award Love". Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  20. "Mixcloud announces 2017 Online Radio Awards winners". Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  21. "SomaFM: Illinois Street Lounge: Classic bachelor pad, playful exotica and vintage music of tomorrow". March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  22. "SomaFM: SomaFM Live". March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  23. "SomaFM: SomaFM Live". September 12, 2015. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  24. "SomaFM: Groove Salad Classic". March 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 3, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  25. https://boingboing.net/2020/01/24/im-loving-this-new-reggae-d.html
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