Sokolov, Czech Republic
Sokolov (Czech pronunciation: [ˈsokolof]), Falknov nad Ohří until 1948 (Czech pronunciation: [ˈfalknof ˈnat oɦr̝iː]; German: Falkenau an der Eger) is a town in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic, located to the northeast of Cheb. It has about 23,000 inhabitants.
- See other uses of Sokolov.
Sokolov Falknov nad Ohří (until 1948) | |
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Town | |
Château | |
Flag Coat of arms | |
Sokolov Location in the Czech Republic | |
Coordinates: 50°10′53″N 12°38′25″E | |
Country | |
Region | Karlovy Vary |
District | Sokolov |
First mentioned | 1279 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Renata Oulehlová (ANO 2011) |
Area | |
• Total | 22.9 km2 (8.8 sq mi) |
Elevation | 401 m (1,316 ft) |
Population (2020-01-01[1]) | |
• Total | 23,033 |
• Density | 1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 356 01 |
Website | www |
History
Until 1918, the town was part of the Austrian monarchy (Austrian side after the compromise of 1867), head of the Falkenau a.d. Eger district, one of the 94 Bezirkshauptmannschaften in Bohemia.[2]
In 1919, the town, being part of the continuous German Sprachraum, was proclaimed part of the Republic of German-Austria, but shortly afterwards became part of the First Czechoslovak Republic.
From 1938 to 1945 it was one of the municipalities in Sudetenland. During World War II, Falkenau was the site of a sub-camp of the Flossenbürg Concentration Camp. The camp at Falkenau was captured by the U.S. 1st Infantry Division on May 6, 1945. Nearly all of the town's population, being Germans, were expelled after 1945. It was renamed Sokolov in 1948 in honour of the Battle of Sokolovo in which Czechoslovak soldiers had fought alongside Soviet soldiers on the Eastern Front in World War II.
Sport
The town is home to a professional football club, FK Baník Sokolov.
Notable people
- Ernst Hammer (1884–1957), German military officer
- Václav Blažek (born 1959), historical linguist
- Štefan Füle (born 1962), diplomat
- Markéta Vondroušová (born 1999), tennis player
Twin towns – sister cities
Saalfeld, Germany Schwandorf, Germany
References
- "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 2020-04-30.
- Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890, Wilhelm Klein, 1967
- "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Sokolov. Retrieved 2019-08-22.
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