Snake Indian River

The Snake Indian River is a large tributary of the Athabasca River, exiting entirely within Jasper National Park. The Snake Indian forms at Snake Indian Pass, south of Monte Christo Mountain and Snake Indian Mountain, north of Calumet Peak. The river travels in a general northwest direction before turning sharply south. The river plummets over the massive Snake Indian Falls before joining the Athabasca River downstream of Jasper Lake, near the east gate of Jasper National Park.[1]

Snake Indian River
Location
Country	Canada
Province	Alberta
Physical characteristics
Source
• location	Snake Indian Pass
• coordinates	53°19′03″N 118°57′06″W
• elevation	2,128 m (6,982 ft)
Mouth
• location	Athabasca River
• coordinates	53°11′04″N 117°59′12″W
• elevation	1,039 m (3,409 ft)

The Snake Indian River, along with Snake Indian Mountain and Snake Indian Pass, were named after a small tribe of Indians, the Snakes, which resided around Jasper House in the 19th century. In Indigenous cultures, the term snake is a generic pejorative used to describe other tribes, regardless of their actual ancestry, hence the many locations in Alberta where a number of different tribes lived, all of whom, although unrelated, were called 'Snakes'. The Snakes who lived just north of Jasper were massacred by a band of Assiniboines at a peace feast between the two tribes.[2]

Tributaries

• Blue Creek
• Deer Creek
• Willow Creek

See also

• List of Alberta rivers

References

1. Mussio Ventures (2004). Central Alberta Backroad Mapbook. Burnaby: Mussio Ventures.
2. Karamitsanis, Aphrodite (1991). Place Names of Alberta, Volume 1. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, pg. 228