Slatina, Romania

Slatina (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈslatina], Bulgarian: Слатина) is the capital city of Olt County, Romania, on the river Olt. It is located in the south of Romania, on the eastern side of the river Olt, in the historical region of Muntenia. The population was 70,293 in 2011; the urban area has around 85,000 inhabitants. It is an important industrial center.

Slatina
Municipality
Coat of arms
Location in Olt County
Slatina
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 44°25′47″N 24°21′51″E
Country Romania
CountyOlt
Government
 • MayorConstantin Stelian Emil Moţ[1] (PSD)
Area
53.93 km2 (20.82 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2]
70,293
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.OT
Websitewww.primariaslatina.ro

The city administers one village, Cireașov.

History
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1912 9,825—    
1930 11,243+14.4%
1948 13,136+16.8%
1956 13,381+1.9%
1966 19,250+43.9%
1977 44,892+133.2%
1992 85,168+89.7%
2002 79,171−7.0%
2011 70,293−11.2%
Source: Census data

The town of Slatina was first mentioned on January 20, 1368 in an official document issued by Vladislav I Vlaicu, Prince of Wallachia. The document stated that merchants from the Transylvanian city of Brașov would not pay customs when passing through Slatina. The word Slatina is of Slavic origin, and means "marsh, swamp, watery plain".[3]

Economy

Alro Slatina, the largest aluminum producing factories in Southeastern Europe, is located in the city. Other companies based in Slatina include ALPROM (which, like ALRO, is a subsidiary of VIMETCOGROUP), Altur (engine set manufacturer), Pirelli Tires Romania (tire-manufacturer), Steel Cord Romania (steel cord for tires), TMK Artrom (seamless steel tubes), Prysmian (electronic and electric wires and cables) and Benteler.

One of the oldest private businesses in Romania is the Slatina-based pastry shop Atletul Albanez ("The Albanian Athlete").[4]

Sport

There is an association football club in Slatina, CSM Slatina, that plays in Liga III (the third league of Romania).

The women's handball section of CSM Slatina also represent the city in the top handball league of Romania.

Natives
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References
  1. "Results of the 2016 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
  2. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  3. Carl Voretzsch, Romanistische Arbeiten, Volume 54, Issue 2, M. Niemeyer, 1960, p. 504.
  4. (in Romanian) "Atletul albanez al halviței cu bragă" ("The Albanian Athlete of Nougat and Boza"), in Gândul, April 12, 2006
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