Sir John Beresford, 1st Baronet

Admiral Sir John Poer Beresford, 1st Baronet, GCH (1766 – 2 October 1844) was a Royal Navy admiral, Second Sea Lord and Conservative MP.

Sir John Poer Beresford
Born	1766
Died	2 October 1844
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1782–1835
Rank	Admiral
Commands held	HMS Hussar HMS Prevoyante HMS Poictiers Leith Station Commander-in-Chief, The Nore
Battles/wars	War of 1812
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order

Naval career

Beresford, an illegitimate son of George and a brother of William, joined the Royal Navy in 1782.[1]

In summer 1809, he was called as a witness at the Court-martial of James, Lord Gambier which assessed whether Admiral Lord Gambier had failed to support Captain Lord Cochrane at the Battle of Basque Roads in April 1809. Gambier was controversially cleared of all charges.[2]

During the War of 1812, as captain of HMS Poictiers, he ineptly bombarded Lewes in Delaware. The Beresford-led Poictiers-four hours after USS Wasp, commanded by Jacob Jones, captured HMS Frolic-captured Wasp, recaptured Frolic and brought both to Bermuda. Later, he was Commanders-in-Chief of Leith Station (1821–25) and The Nore (1830-33).[3]

He was MP for Coleraine 1809–12 & 1814–23, Berwick-upon-Tweed 1823–26, Northallerton 1826–32, and Chatham 1835–37.

Beresford was knighted in 1812,[1] and baroneted - Bagnall County Waterford in 1814 (see here).[4]

Family

In 1809 Beresford married Mary Molloy, the daughter of Captain Anthony James Pye Molloy; they had a son, George Pippy, before Mary's death in 1813. In 1815 Beresford was remarried to Harriet Elizabeth Peirse, daughter of Henry Peirce, and with her had three sons and two daughters. Harriet died in 1825, and Beresford was again married to Amelia Peach, widow of Samuel Peach and daughter of James Bailie. They had no children, and Amelia outlived him. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his son from the first marriage, George Pippy, who, as he had no surviving sons, was later succeeded by his half-nephew.[5]

Notes

1. Lambert 2004. sfn error: no target: CITEREFLambert2004 (help)
2. Gurney, W. B. (1809). Minutes of a court-martial . . . on the trial of James Lord Gambier. Mottey, Harrison & Miller.
3. William Loney RN
4. Laughton 1885.
5. "Beresford-Peirse, of Bagnall, Waterford". Cracroft's Peerage.

References

• Laughton, John Knox (1885). "Beresford, John Poo" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
• Lambert, Andrew. "'Beresford, Sir John Poo, first baronet (1766–1844)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2197. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir John Beresford
• Leigh Rayment's list of baronets
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Walter Jones	Member of Parliament for Coleraine 1809–1812	Succeeded by Lord George Beresford
Preceded by Viscount Ossulston Sir Francis Blake, Bt.	Member of Parliament for Berwick-upon-Tweed 1823–1826 With: Sir Francis Blake, Bt.	Succeeded by Marcus Beresford John Gladstone
Preceded by William Lascelles Marcus Beresford	Member of Parliament for Northallerton 1826–1832 With: Henry Lascelles to 1831 William Lascelles from 1831	Succeeded by John George Boss
Preceded by William Taylor Copeland	Member of Parliament for Coleraine 1832–1833	Succeeded by William Taylor Copeland
Preceded by George Stevens Byng	Member of Parliament for Chatham 1835–1837	Succeeded by George Stevens Byng
Military offices
Preceded by Sir Henry Blackwood	Commander-in-Chief, The Nore 1830–1833	Succeeded by Sir Richard King
Preceded by Sir William Parker	Second Naval Lord 1834–1835	Succeeded by Sir William Parker
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New title	Baronet of Bagnall 1814–1844	Succeeded by George Beresford